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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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144288431575 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for multiple behavior policies

New method estimates state-action stationary distribution for better off-policy policy evaluation.

problem Accurately estimating state-action stationary distribution for off-policy policy evaluation.
method Estimated Mixture Policy (EMP) for state and state-action stationary distribution corrections.
result Empirical validation shows improved accuracy over state-of-the-art methods.

Aims to learn from multiple unpredictable teachers with minimal interaction.

problem Learning from multiple non-deterministic teachers with low interaction cost.
method Develops a framework and an active learning algorithm to estimate a distribution over policy space.
result Significantly reduces interaction with teachers without compromising performance.

SafeMIL learns safer policies by avoiding risky behavior from non-preferred trajectories.

problem Learning safe imitation policies from non-preferred trajectories in risky environments.
method SafeMIL uses Multiple Instance Learning to learn a cost function from non-preferred trajectories.
result SafeMIL learns a safer policy that avoids non-preferred behaviors without sacrificing reward performance.

Study minimax off-policy evaluation in multi-armed bandits with known and unknown behavior policies.

problem Evaluate policies in multi-armed bandits with unknown behavior policies.
method Develop minimax rate-optimal procedures for known and unknown behavior policies, including the Switch estimator and Chebyshev polynomial-based estimator.
result Plug-in estimator achieves optimal competitive ratio up to a logarithmic factor when behavior policy is unknown.

We study the problem of controllable generation of long-term sequential behaviors, where the goal is to calibrate to multiple behavior styles simultaneously. In contrast to the well-studied areas of controllable generation of images, text, and speech, there are two questions that pose significant challenges when genera…

2019-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles offline RL from mixed datasets with adaptive KL regularizer.

problem Challenges in optimizing RL and BC signals with varying action coverage and multiple action modes.
method Adaptively weighted reverse KL divergence regularizer based on TD3 algorithm.
result Empirically outperforms existing offline RL algorithms in MuJoCo locomotion tasks.

When learning policies for real-world domains, two important questions arise: (i) how to efficiently use pre-collected off-policy, non-optimal behavior data; and (ii) how to mediate among different competing objectives and constraints. We thus study the problem of batch policy learning under multiple constraints, and o…

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Industrial recommender systems deal with extremely large action spaces -- many millions of items to recommend. Moreover, they need to serve billions of users, who are unique at any point in time, making a complex user state space. Luckily, huge quantities of logged implicit feedback (e.g., user clicks, dwell time) are …

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains why estimating a history-dependent policy can reduce MSE in reinforcement learning.

problem Understanding why history-dependent policies can improve MSE in off-policy evaluation.
method The paper derives a bias-variance decomposition of MSE for various OPE estimators, showing how history-dependent policies can decrease variance and increase bias.
result History-dependent policies can decrease the variance of importance sampling estimators, leading to lower MSE.

The paper tackles robust policy learning in MDPs using statistical methods.

problem Offline data-driven sequential decision making in MDPs.
method Evaluates policies using average rewards centered at policy-induced stationary distributions. Developed a statistically efficient method for estimating robust optimal policies.
result Established a rate-optimal regret bound up to a logarithmic factor.

We introduce a new approach for comparing reinforcement learning policies, using Wasserstein distances (WDs) in a newly defined latent behavioral space. We show that by utilizing the dual formulation of the WD, we can learn score functions over policy behaviors that can in turn be used to lead policy optimization towar…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New rule reduces exploration regret to logarithmic, improving bad episode handling.

problem Improving exploration regret in average reward MDPs.
method Replacing Doubling Trick with Vanishing Multiplicative rule in EVI-based algorithms.
result Regret is logarithmic under the new rule, significantly better than linear.

The study models life insurance policy cancellations using statistical and machine learning methods.

problem Forecasting individual contract cancellations in life insurance policies.
method Statistical and machine learning methods applied to data from private pension and endowment policies.
result Identified key features affecting contract cancellations.

A new pricing strategy minimizes regret by controlling strategic buyer behavior.

problem Designing a pricing policy for strategic buyers with limited seller information.
method Phased-structure policy with randomized isolation periods.
result Regret of TT-period O~(T)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) against a benchmark policy.

ABPS improves RL training efficiency by sharing policies and evolving hyper-params.

problem Data inefficiency in training deep RL models for real-world applications.
method ABPS: adaptive behavior policy sharing; ABPS-PBT: hybridizing ABPS with PBT for evolving hyper-params.
result ABPS achieves superior performance and reduced variance compared to conventional hyper-parameter tuning.

Paper proposes a framework for reliable off-policy evaluation in reinforcement learning.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in off-policy estimates for safe deployment of target policies.
method Distributionally robust optimization for creating confidence bounds.
result Non-asymptotic and asymptotic guarantees for robust cumulative reward estimates.

We make policy optimization algorithms batch size-invariant by decoupling proximal and behavior policies.

problem Some policy optimization algorithms do not have batch size-invariance, leading to inefficiencies.
method We decouple the proximal policy from the behavior policy to achieve batch size-invariance.
result Our approach makes policy optimization algorithms more efficient and allows them to use stale data more effectively.

AIPS improves ranking policy evaluation by adapting to diverse user behavior.

problem Inaccurate Off-Policy Evaluation of ranking policies due to high variance under diverse user behavior.
method Developed Adaptive IPS (AIPS) that adapts to different user behaviors and minimizes MSE.
result AIPS achieves minimum variance among unbiased estimators and provides significant empirical accuracy improvement.

CoinDICE estimates confidence intervals for unknown behavior policies in reinforcement learning.

problem Estimating value of a target policy using only behavior policy data.
method Function space embedding, generalized empirical likelihood method, Lagrangian optimization.
result Valid confidence intervals with tighter and more accurate estimates than existing methods.

A method for a single policy to solve various tasks across diverse agent morphologies.

problem Generalizing a single policy to solve various tasks across diverse agent morphologies.
method Unified representation and behavior distillation using a morphology-task graph and Transformer architecture.
result Improves multi-task performances compared to baselines, suggesting a promising approach.

We propose Scheduled Auxiliary Control (SAC-X), a new learning paradigm in the context of Reinforcement Learning (RL). SAC-X enables learning of complex behaviors - from scratch - in the presence of multiple sparse reward signals. To this end, the agent is equipped with a set of general auxiliary tasks, that it attempt…

2018-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning algorithms are enabling robots to solve increasingly challenging real-world tasks. These approaches often rely on demonstrations and reproduce the behavior shown. Unexpected changes in the environment may require using different behaviors to achieve the same effect, for instance to reach and grasp an object in…

2018-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Imitation learning algorithms can be used to learn a policy from expert demonstrations without access to a reward signal. However, most existing approaches are not applicable in multi-agent settings due to the existence of multiple (Nash) equilibria and non-stationary environments. We propose a new framework for multi-…

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

FOCOPS optimizes agent's behavior while adhering to constraints.

problem Optimizing agent's behavior while respecting safety constraints.
method FOCOPS solves a constrained optimization problem in policy space, then projects the solution back into the parametric space.
result FOCOPS achieves better performance on constrained robotics tasks.

CQL (ReDS) learns from varied driving behaviors, improving offline RL performance.

problem Learning from datasets with non-uniform variability in behavior policies.
method Reweighting the data distribution to allow per-state flexibility in following the behavior policy.
result CQL (ReDS) improves performance in various offline RL tasks.

Study strategic dynamic pricing for buyers with unknown manipulation costs.

problem Strategic buyers manipulate their features to get lower prices, hindering profit maximization.
method Proposes a strategic dynamic pricing policy that incorporates strategic behavior and binary response data.
result Achieves sublinear regret bound of O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) compared to linear Ω(T)Ω(T) regret of non-strategic policies.

Paper proposes Cycle-of-Learning framework for better reinforcement learning performance.

problem Efficiently updating policies trained with demonstrations using reinforcement learning.
method Cycle-of-Learning framework combining behavior cloning and 1-step Q-learning losses.
result Cycle-of-Learning framework improves reinforcement learning performance in dense and sparse reward scenarios.

Randomized value functions offer a promising approach towards the challenge of efficient exploration in complex environments with high dimensional state and action spaces. Unlike traditional point estimate methods, randomized value functions maintain a posterior distribution over action-space values. This prevents the …

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

KL-regularized RL from expert demos can lead to slow, unstable learning.

problem Pathological training dynamics in KL-regularized RL from expert demonstrations.
method Empirical analysis and non-parametric behavioral reference policies.
result KL-regularized RL can be significantly improved by using non-parametric behavioral policies.

New method estimates and optimizes policy differences using orthogonal learning.

problem Offline reinforcement learning with safety concerns and cost limitations.
method Dynamic R-learner for estimating and optimizing Qπ(s,1)Qπ(s,0)Q^π(s,1)-Q^π(s,0), leveraging orthogonal estimation.
result Consistent policy optimization with improved convergence rates.

We study the problem of off-policy policy optimization in Markov decision processes, and develop a novel off-policy policy gradient method. Prior off-policy policy gradient approaches have generally ignored the mismatch between the distribution of states visited under the behavior policy used to collect data, and what …

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds efficient OPE estimator for multiple logging policies with minimum variance.

problem Finding optimal importance sampling weights for multiple logging policies with varying variances.
method Established efficiency bound under stratified sampling and proposed an estimator achieving this bound.
result Proposed estimator achieves minimum variance for any instance.

Method learns evolving policies in healthcare contexts.

problem Understanding non-stationary behavior in evolving decision-making processes.
method Inverse Contextual Bandits (ICB) approach for learning interpretable representations of non-stationary behavior.
result Demonstrated applicability and accuracy of ICB method in liver transplantation policies.

Study improves off-policy evaluation from non-i.i.d. bandit samples.

problem Improving off-policy evaluation from non-independent bandit samples.
method Constructing an estimator from a standardized martingale difference sequence.
result Proposed estimator performs better than existing methods.