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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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110220330440 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for multidimensional random variables

We develop a new statistical test for comparing variables with varying scales.

problem Comparing variables with different scales in multidimensional spaces.
method Order based on expectations of random variables, generalized stochastic dominance (GSD) order, regularized statistical test, linear optimization, imprecise probability models.
result Validated through multidimensional data from various fields.

Develops a cumulant-based algorithm for optimizing investment portfolios.

problem Optimizing investment portfolios with low variability in non-Gaussian data.
method Alternating Least Square method applied to 2nd-6th cumulants of multidimensional random variables.
result The algorithm outperforms benchmarks and other methods during recent crashes.

RS-HDMR-GPR simplifies complex functions with machine-learned lower-dimensional terms.

problem Representing and understanding complex multidimensional functions with sparse data.
method Random Sampling High Dimensional Model Representation Gaussian Process Regression (RS-HDMR-GPR).
result Facilitates recovery of functional dependence and adds insight into input variable importance.

The paper analyzes the asymptotic sequential Rademacher complexity for finite function classes.

problem Understanding the complexity of finite function classes in asymptotic settings.
method Using viscosity solutions of a G-heat equation and sublinear expectation theory, the paper derives the asymptotic sequential Rademacher complexity.
result The asymptotic sequential Rademacher complexity is expressed in terms of the viscosity solution of a G-heat equation and the expected value of the largest order statistics of a multidimensional G-normal random variable.

Study improves sample complexity for distinguishing continuous distributions and causal relationships.

problem Distinguishing continuous distributions and causal relationships in the presence of unobserved confounding.
method Proposed an estimator of KL divergence based on von Mises expansion for closeness testing.
result Established sample complexity guarantees for causal discovery in non-linear models with continuous variables and unobserved confounding.

To any positive number ε\varepsilon and any nonnegative even Schwartz function w:RRw:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} we associate the random function uεu^\varepsilon on the mm-torus Tεm:=Rm/(ε1Z)mT^m_\varepsilon:=\mathbb{R}^m/(\varepsilon^{-1}\mathbb{Z})^m defined as the real part of the random Fourier series $$ \sum_{ν\in\mathbb{Z}^m} X_…

2013-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a simulation method for multidimensional Hawkes processes with differing decays.

problem Simulating and calibrating Hawkes processes with various decay rates.
method Superposition theory of point processes, decomposition of inter-arrival times, auxiliary variables, Gibbs samplers, adaptive rejection sampling.
result Significant improvement in algorithm speed and accurate simulation of Hawkes processes.

Efficiently analyzes multidimensional functional data using separable basis functions.

problem Curse of dimensionality in traditional functional data analysis.
method Marginal product basis systems for multidimensional data, tensor decomposition, differential operator-based penalties.
result Efficient estimation of multidimensional functional data representations.

Scalable model detects multidimensional changes in data.

problem Detecting and characterizing smooth multidimensional changepoints.
method Random Kitchen Sink features and spectral mixture kernels for flexible and expressive modeling, with additive non-separable kernels for scalability.
result Model identifies previously unknown heterogeneous changes in space and time.

A method for multidimensional probabilistic electricity market forecasting is proposed.

problem Uncertainty in simultaneous multivariate predictions of electricity markets.
method Repeated resampling to estimate uncertainty of simultaneous multivariate predictions.
result The method provides highly accurate predictions and gains are largest when considering functions of variables.

New analysis shows ESNs can handle multidimensional inputs without scaling network size.

problem Understanding the memory capacity of ESNs for multidimensional inputs.
method Advanced random matrix theory applied to ESNs with structured inputs.
result Linear scaling of network size with information rate and poly-logarithmic scaling with input dimension.

Extends Bayesian theory to handle complex interdependencies in multidimensional event spaces.

problem Complex interdependencies between events and hypotheses sets in real-world systems.
method Developed a mathematical formalism for modeling complex relationships through rigorous derivation and validated using analytical proofs, simulations, and case studies.
result MDSE theory improves prediction accuracy by 15-20% compared to standard Bayesian methods in high interdimensionality datasets.

Two new methods for analyzing repeated measures data using embeddings into Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces.

problem Analyzing complex data structures with multiple features over time.
method Two generalizations of canonical correlation analysis for repeated measures data using embeddings into Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces.
result Consistency rates for transformation and correlation estimators, relaxing common assumptions.

Study calculates Poisson cohomology for scalar multi-D brackets, finding non-trivial deformation theory.

problem Analyzing non-trivial deformation theory in multi-dimensional scalar Poisson brackets.
method Computed Poisson cohomology groups for scalar Poisson brackets with D independent variables.
result Second and third cohomology groups are non-vanishing in D>1, indicating non-trivial deformation theory.

sWk-means clusters multidimensional financial time series into distinct market regimes.

problem Classifying distinct market regimes in multidimensional financial time series.
method Approximated multidimensional Wasserstein distance as sliced Wasserstein distance for clustering.
result sWk-means successfully identifies distinct market regimes in real financial data.

This paper addresses the identification of insurance models with multidimensional screening where insurees have private information about their risk and risk aversion. The model includes a random damage and the possibility of several claims. Screening of insurees relies on their certainty equivalence. The paper then in…

2015-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The CHAMPION study clusters multi-dimensional accelerometer data to understand health links.

problem Clustering multi-dimensional data from pediatric longitudinal studies.
method Developed a finite mixture of multidimensional arrays model for clustering 4-dimensional accelerometer data.
result Demonstrated the feasibility and utility of clustering higher order data.

Tensor completion improves EEG-based BCI performance with missing data.

problem Improving classification accuracy in BCI systems with noisy EEG data.
method Tensor decomposition models to infer missing entries in multidimensional EEG datasets.
result Tensor completion algorithms enhance BCI classification accuracy with missing data.

New change surfaces for multidimensional changes and counterfactuals.

problem Limited expressiveness of standard changepoint models in multidimensional settings.
method Model-agnostic formalization of change surfaces, using Gaussian Process Change Surfaces (GPCS).
result Discovery of complex, heterogeneous changes in measles incidence and lead testing kit requests.

Study shows how certain stochastic models reach a steady state over time.

problem Understanding long-term behavior of stochastic volatility models.
method Novel coupling technique for Markov chains, applicable to random environments.
result Convergence to an invariant measure for multidimensional fractional models.

We investigate the class of σσ-stable Poisson-Kingman random probability measures (RPMs) in the context of Bayesian nonparametric mixture modeling. This is a large class of discrete RPMs which encompasses most of the the popular discrete RPMs used in Bayesian nonparametrics, such as the Dirichlet process, Pitman-Yor p…

2014-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies deformations of Poisson brackets in two dimensions, finding non-trivial cohomology groups.

problem Deformations of multidimensional Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type.
method Cohomology computation of PVAs associated with Poisson brackets at third differential degree.
result Non-trivial third cohomology group indicates non-equivalent infinitesimal deformations.

Building on the work of Schweizer (1995) and Cern and Kallseny (2007), we present discrete time formulas minimizing the mean square hedging error for multidimensional assets. In particular, we give explicit formulas when a regime-switching random walk or a GARCH-type process is utilized to model the returns. Monte Carl…

2012-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with multidimensional dynamic risk measures induced by conditional gg-expectations. A notion of multidimensional gg-expectation is proposed to provide a multidimensional version of nonlinear expectations. By a technical result on explicit expressions for the comparison theorem, uniqueness theorem and…

2010-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the relative information content of six measures of dependence between two random variables XX and YY for large or extreme events for several models of interest for financial time series. The six measures of dependence are respectively the linear correlation ρv+ρ^+_v and Spearman's rho ρs(v)ρ_s(v) conditio…

2002-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In the last chapter of his book "The Algebraic Theory of Modular Systems " published in 1916, F. S. Macaulay developped specific techniques for dealing with " unmixed polynomial ideals " by introducing what he called " inverse systems ". The purpose of this paper is to extend such a point of view to differential module…

2012-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Modified multidimensional scaling improves clustering in noisy high-dimensional data.

problem Improving clustering accuracy in noisy high-dimensional data.
method Unified framework of multidimensional scaling, modified with nonlinear transformation.
result Modified multidimensional scaling achieves exact recovery of cluster labels with high probability.

This chapter covers methods for identifying and inferring graph topologies.

problem Identifying and inferring graph topologies from multidimensional relational data.
method Overview of methods including correlation metrics, covariance selection, kernels, structural equations, and vector autoregressions.
result Supports both batch and online learning with convergence guarantees and leverages high-order statistical information.

The paper explores multidimensional critic output in GANs, improving convergence and diversity.

problem Underexplored in GANs literature, multidimensional critic output.
method Generalized Wasserstein GAN framework, SRVT block, maximal p-centrality discrepancy.
result High-dimensional critic output improves GAN performance in convergence and diversity.

The paper tackles estimating vectors from binary comparisons, providing bounds and adaptive strategies.

problem Estimating a vector from binary comparisons of preference.
method Theoretical bounds and adaptive strategies for estimating vectors from noisy and randomized comparisons.
result Stable embedding of the space of target vectors and significant gains from adaptive distribution changes.

A method to visualize multidimensional local subspaces using implicit differentiation.

problem Understanding the effect of multidimensional projection on local subspaces.
method Implicit function differentiation to analyze local subspaces shaped by multidimensional ellipses.
result Visualization of local subspaces provides insights into the global structure of data.

Timer-XL predicts multidimensional time series using a unified Transformer approach.

problem Unified time series forecasting across various tasks and contexts.
method Decoder-only Transformers with a universal TimeAttention mechanism and deft position embedding.
result State-of-the-art performance across multiple forecasting benchmarks.

The paper introduces CoCoCat bonds for multi-region natural catastrophes, accounting for complex dependencies.

problem Valuation of multi-region contingent convertible bonds under complex dependencies.
method Developed a model accounting for inter-regional dependencies using change-of-measure techniques.
result Significant impact of inter-regional dependencies on CoCoCat bond pricing.

Bayesian Complementary Kernelized Learning models complex spatiotemporal data.

problem Modeling complex, nonstationary, and nonseparable spatiotemporal data.
method Integrates kernelized low-rank tensor factorization and short-range spatiotemporal Gaussian Processes.
result BCKL offers superior performance in providing accurate posterior mean and high-quality uncertainty estimates.