Unified binary and multiclass margin-based classification methods.
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Paper studies multiclass classifiers from binary classifiers, proving methods and demonstrating advantages.
Proposes top-label calibration and M2B framework for multiclass to binary calibration.
The paper analyzes how overparameterized models can generalize well in multiclass classification.
Binary and multiclass epilepsy detection methods using EEG features.
This work extends implicit bias analysis to multiclass classification using a new loss framework.
A new method combines simple binary classifiers to build complex multiclass classifiers, achieving performance limits in a Gaussian setting.
Online texts -- across genres, registers, domains, and styles -- are riddled with human stereotypes, expressed in overt or subtle ways. Word embeddings, trained on these texts, perpetuate and amplify these stereotypes, and propagate biases to machine learning models that use word embeddings as features. In this work, w…
New binary classification techniques help multiclass classification by aggregating proper learners.
Study extends binary omniprediction to multiclass setting with improved sample complexity.
A new weighted MCC measure improves classifier performance evaluation.
Generalized additive models (GAMs) are favored in many regression and binary classification problems because they are able to fit complex, nonlinear functions while still remaining interpretable. In the first part of this paper, we generalize a state-of-the-art GAM learning algorithm based on boosted trees to the multi…
Reduces multiclass and regression compression schemes to binary ones.
Study shows exponential error reduction in multiclass classification without bias-variance trade-off.
Recent work has extended the theoretical analysis of boosting algorithms to multiclass problems and to online settings. However, the multiclass extension is in the batch setting and the online extensions only consider binary classification. We fill this gap in the literature by defining, and justifying, a weak learning…
We prove new fast learning rates for the one-vs-all multiclass plug-in classifiers trained either from exponentially strongly mixing data or from data generated by a converging drifting distribution. These are two typical scenarios where training data are not iid. The learning rates are obtained under a multiclass vers…
Nested dichotomies are used as a method of transforming a multiclass classification problem into a series of binary problems. A tree structure is induced that recursively splits the set of classes into subsets, and a binary classification model learns to discriminate between the two subsets of classes at each node. In …
New research determines the optimal sample complexity for multiclass and list learning.
This thesis formalizes metric selection for machine learning applications.
The C-bound, introduced in Lacasse et al., gives a tight upper bound on the risk of a binary majority vote classifier. In this work, we present a first step towards extending this work to more complex outputs, by providing generalizations of the C-bound to the multiclass and multi-label settings.
We investigate the problem of multiclass classification with rejection, where a classifier can choose not to make a prediction to avoid critical misclassification. First, we consider an approach based on simultaneous training of a classifier and a rejector, which achieves the state-of-the-art performance in the binary …
Develops NPMC method for noisy labels, improving multiclass classification accuracy.
Support vector machines (SVMs) have been recognized as a potential tool for supervised classification analyses in different domains of research. In essence, SVM is a binary classifier. Therefore, in case of a multiclass problem, the problem is divided into a series of binary problems which are solved by binary classifi…
New method for multiclass classification reduces error bounds.
Excessive reuse of holdout data can lead to overfitting. However, there is little concrete evidence of significant overfitting due to holdout reuse in popular multiclass benchmarks today. Known results show that, in the worst-case, revealing the accuracy of adaptively chosen classifiers on a data set of size al…
Extends quantum learning theory to multiclass and online settings.
Extends boosting to multiclass online agnostic classification.
New bounds show agnostic multiclass learning depends on two dimensions: Natarajan and Daniely-Shalev-Shwartz.
Unified approach to multiclass classification using Gabriel graphs.
Class probabilities predicted by most multiclass classifiers are uncalibrated, often tending towards over-confidence. With neural networks, calibration can be improved by temperature scaling, a method to learn a single corrective multiplicative factor for inputs to the last softmax layer. On non-neural models the exist…
Random projections have been applied in many machine learning algorithms. However, whether margin is preserved after random projection is non-trivial and not well studied. In this paper we analyse margin distortion after random projection, and give the conditions of margin preservation for binary classification problem…
Survey on assessing and improving classifier calibration for better decision making.
New methods detect unfairness in multiclass classifiers using DCP.
New reformulations for multiclass classification problems using optimal transport.
Learnable multiclass hypothesis classes don't always have a sample compression scheme of fixed size.
Study proves existence of robust classifiers in multiclass adversarial training.
Data labeling is currently a time-consuming task that often requires expert knowledge. In research settings, the availability of correctly labeled data is crucial to ensure that model predictions are accurate and useful. We propose relatively simple machine learning-based models that achieve high performance metrics in…
Boosting combines weak classifiers to form highly accurate predictors. Although the case of binary classification is well understood, in the multiclass setting, the "correct" requirements on the weak classifier, or the notion of the most efficient boosting algorithms are missing. In this paper, we create a broad and ge…
Proposes a new method for likelihood-to-evidence ratio estimation.
The support vector machine (SVM) was originally designed for binary classifications. A lot of effort has been put to generalize the binary SVM to multiclass SVM (MSVM) which are more complex problems. Initially, MSVMs were solved by considering their dual formulations which are quadratic programs and can be solved by s…
We consider a model of robust learning in an adversarial environment. The learner gets uncorrupted training data with access to possible corruptions that may be affected by the adversary during testing. The learner's goal is to build a robust classifier, which will be tested on future adversarial examples. The adversar…
We study the problem of supervised learning for both binary and multiclass classification from a unified geometric perspective. In particular, we propose a geometric regularization technique to find the submanifold corresponding to a robust estimator of the class probability . The regularization term meas…
This work characterizes when a hypothesis class can be k-list learned.
We study consistency properties of surrogate loss functions for general multiclass learning problems, defined by a general multiclass loss matrix. We extend the notion of classification calibration, which has been studied for binary and multiclass 0-1 classification problems (and for certain other specific learning pro…
New algorithm learns multiclass concepts with finite Littlestone dimension.
A new method learns proper multiclass losses and probabilities.
Novel analysis improves weighted majority vote in multiclass classification.
We propose a new randomized ensemble technique with a provable security guarantee against black-box transfer attacks. Our proof constructs a new security problem for random binary classifiers which is easier to empirically verify and a reduction from the security of this new model to the security of the ensemble classi…