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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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114228342456 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for multi-variable analysis

In this paper, we propose multi-variable LSTM capable of accurate forecasting and variable importance interpretation for time series with exogenous variables. Current attention mechanism in recurrent neural networks mostly focuses on the temporal aspect of data and falls short of characterizing variable importance. To …

2018-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a multi-variable version of the Affine Index Polynomial for virtual links. This invariant reduces to the original Affine Index Polynomial in the case of virtual knots, and also generalizes the version for compatible virtual links recently developed by L. Kauffman. We prove that this invariant is a Vassiliev i…

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We will prove that, for a 22 or 33 component LL-space link, HFLHFL^- is completely determined by the multi-variable Alexander polynomial of all the sub-links of LL, as well as the pairwise linking numbers of all the components of LL. We will also give some restrictions on the multi-variable Alexander polynomial of …

2015-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For recurrent neural networks trained on time series with target and exogenous variables, in addition to accurate prediction, it is also desired to provide interpretable insights into the data. In this paper, we explore the structure of LSTM recurrent neural networks to learn variable-wise hidden states, with the aim t…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Pearson correlation to multi-variables, useful for noise measurement and feature selection.

problem The standard Pearson correlation coefficient is limited to two variables and doesn't meet the needs for multi-variable analysis.
method The authors use random matrix theory to extend Pearson's correlation coefficient to an arbitrary number of variables.
result The extended correlation coefficient is useful for gauging noise and selecting features, particularly in classification.

The Conway potential function (CPF) for colored links is a convenient version of the multi-variable Alexander-Conway polynomial. We give a skein characterization of CPF, much simpler than the one by Murakami. In particular, Conway's `smoothing of crossings' is not in the axioms. The proof uses a reduction scheme in a t…

2014-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

MCP extends conformal prediction to vector-valued score functions without data splitting.

problem Fixed prediction set shapes in scalar score functions limit coverage guarantees.
method MCP uses a single optimization problem for prediction set design and calibration, eliminating data splitting.
result RemMCP and RelMCP achieve target coverage with smaller or comparable prediction set sizes, reducing variance.

In recent years, twisted Alexander polynomial has been playing an important role in low-dimensional topology. For Montesinos links, we develop an efficient method to compute the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to any linear representation. In particular, formulas for multi-variable Alexander polynomials of thes…

2017-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that link Floer homology detects the Thurston norm of a link complement. As an application, we show that the Thurston polytope of an alternating link is dual to the Newton polytope of its multi-variable Alexander polynomial. To illustrate these techniques, we also compute the Thurston polytopes of several speci…

2006-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the Einstein equation for an invariant Riemannian metric on the exceptional full flag manifold M=G2/TM=G_2/T. By computing a Gröbner basis for a system of polynomials of multi-variables we prove that this manifold admits exactly two non-Kähler invariant Einstein metrics. Thus G2/TG_2/T turns out to be the first …

2010-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In many regular cases, there exists a (properly defined) limit of iterations of a function in several real variables, and this limit satisfies the functional equation (1-z)f(x)=f(f(xz)(1-z)/z); here z is a scalar and x is a vector. This is a special case of a well-known translation equation. In this paper we present a …

2009-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A mathematical paradox shows secant planes don't always form a tangent plane, but some analogies hold with a specific vector product.

problem Secant planes of a two-variable smooth function do not always form a tangent plane, even for simple polynomials.
method Analogies with the one-variable case are explored, using Clifford's geometric vector product.
result Some analogies with the one-variable case still hold in the multi-variable context with a specific vector product.

The paper analyzes online learning of smooth functions in both single and multi-variable settings.

problem Online learning of smooth functions with known smoothness properties.
method Analyzes classes of absolutely continuous functions and their properties, proving bounds and exact results.
result Sharp bounds and exact results for optimal prediction errors in various classes of smooth functions.

An LL-space link is a link in S3S^3 on which all large surgeries are LL-spaces. In this paper, we initiate a general study of the definitions, properties, and examples of LL-space links. In particular, we find many hyperbolic LL-space links, including some chain links and two-bridge links; from them, we obtain many…

2014-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a criterion to detect whether the derivatives of the HOMFLY polynomial at a point is a Vassiliev invariant or not. In particular, for a complex number b we show that the derivative P_K^{(m,n)}(b,0)=d^m/da^m d^n/dx^n P_K(a,x)|(a, x) = (b, 0) of the HOMFLY polynomial of a knot K at (b,0) is a Vassiliev invariant …

2002-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Television is an ever-evolving multi billion dollar industry. The success of a television show in an increasingly technological society is a vast multi-variable formula. The art of success is not just something that happens, but is studied, replicated, and applied. Hollywood can be unpredictable regarding success, as m…

2019-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric interpretations of some virtual knot invariants are given in terms of invariants of links in S3\mathbb{S}^3. Alexander polynomials of almost classical knots are shown to be specializations of the multi-variable Alexander polynomial of certain two-component boundary links of the form JKJ \sqcup K with JJ a fi…

2017-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper defines and proves properties of Floer homology for sutured manifolds.

problem Defining and proving properties of Floer homology for sutured manifolds.
method Axiomatic definition and proof of graded Euler characteristic.
result The graded Euler characteristic of Floer homology for balanced sutured manifolds is fully determined by axioms.

Study uses Bayesian Optimization to analyze noise effects in materials research.

problem Optimizing materials with many variables and experimental noise.
method Batch Bayesian Optimization with synthetic data analysis.
result Noise sensitivity varies by problem landscape, impacting optimization outcomes.

Knitted and woven textile structures are examples of doubly periodic structures in a thickened plane made out of intertwining strands of yarn. Factoring out the group of translation symmetries of such a structure gives rise to a link diagram in a thickened torus. Such a diagram on a standard torus is converted into a c…

2008-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces compositional data analysis for financial ratios, improving industry-level analysis.

problem Statistical issues with standard financial ratios at industry level.
method Compositional data analysis techniques for financial ratios.
result Improved analysis of financial ratios using compositional data methods.

Paper combines geometry and time-series analysis for spatiotemporal data.

problem Multivariate time-series data from multiple sensors.
method Combines manifold learning, Riemannian geometry, and spectral analysis.
result Proposes Riemannian multi-resolution analysis (RMRA) for dynamic mode extraction.

In this paper the exact linear relation between the leading eigenvectors of the modularity matrix and the singular vectors of an uncentered data matrix is developed. Based on this analysis the concept of a modularity component is defined, and its properties are developed. It is shown that modularity component analysis …

2015-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates to identify the requirement and the development of machine learning-based mobile big data analysis through discussing the insights of challenges in the mobile big data (MBD). Furthermore, it reviews the state-of-the-art applications of data analysis in the area of MBD. Firstly, we introduce the …

2018-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Interactive DR framework for comparing datasets.

problem Limited flexibility in existing DR methods for comparative analysis.
method Unified linear comparative analysis (ULCA) with interactive optimization and visualization.
result ULCA and optimization algorithm improve comparative analysis efficiency and flexibility.

Proposes a multivariate regression model for better analysis of multiple datasets.

problem Insufficient performance of single-dataset analysis in integrative studies.
method Sparse estimation for variable and group selection, alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm.
result Demonstrated improved performance through simulations and real data analysis.

This study analyzes data science vocabulary changes over 13 years.

problem Understanding evolution of data science terms over time.
method Exploratory Data Analysis, Latent Semantic Analysis, Latent Dirichlet Analysis, N-grams Analysis.
result Identified new vocabulary and its incorporation into scientific literature.

FinSphere improves stock analysis quality with AI and expert-curated data.

problem Lack of objective evaluation metrics and depth in stock analysis by FinLLMs.
method Developed AnalyScore, curated Stocksis dataset, and FinSphere AI agent.
result FinSphere outperforms general and domain-specific LLMs in generating high-quality stock analysis reports.