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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for multi-valued maps

The paper constructs a multi-valued inverse of quasiregular maps and develops pull-back theory for differential forms.

problem Understanding multi-valued inverses of quasiregular maps and their properties.
method Using Almgren's framework of multi-valued maps and developing pull-back theory for differential forms.
result The multi-valued inverse is a quasiregular ωω-curve with respect to a natural nn-form ωω.

Extends Campanato theory to multi-valued functions for geometric variational problems.

problem Regularity of multi-valued functions in geometric variational problems.
method Adapting Campanato's ideas to multi-valued functions, proving regularity theorems.
result Established regularity for multi-valued harmonic functions and stationary integral varifolds.

XTNet estimates complex cross-treatment effects in multi-category, multi-valued settings.

problem Challenges in estimating causal effects for multi-category, multi-valued treatments.
method Dynamic Neural Masking for capturing treatment interactions without restrictive assumptions.
result XTNet consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in multi-category, multi-valued treatment effect estimation.

In this paper we prove that an embedded and simply connected constant mean curvature surface with curvature large at a point contains a multi-valued graph around that point on the scale of A2|A|^2, where A2|A|^2 is the norm squared of the second fundamental form. This generalizes Colding and Minicozzi's result for mini…

2004-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes meta-learners for estimating multi-valued treatment effects.

problem Estimating Conditional Average Treatment Effects (CATE) with multi-valued treatments.
method The paper considers different meta-learners and analyzes their error bounds.
result Meta-learners perform well as the number of treatments increases, improving upon naive extensions.

New method estimates causal effects with multi-valued, time-varying treatments.

problem Estimating causal effects with complex time-varying exposures.
method Combines machine learning and semiparametric efficiency theory.
result Proposes an efficient, asymptotically normal estimator for marginal structural models.

New category theory for complex projective plane sections.

problem Defining multi-valued Morse homotopy for complex projective plane.
method Introducing multi-valued Morse homotopy category and showing equivalence to DG category of holomorphic vector bundles.
result Multi-valued Morse homotopy category is equivalent to DG category of holomorphic vector bundles.

DiffOPF solves multi-valued OPF problems by sampling from system history.

problem Multi-valued and non-convex OPF problems due to system parameter variability.
method DiffOPF treats OPF as a conditional sampling problem, learning from historical data.
result DiffOPF enables statistically credible warm starts with favorable cost and constraint satisfaction trade-offs.

VOWEL trains WTA-SNNs for multi-valued events, overcoming resource limitations.

problem Training WTA-SNNs for multi-valued events is challenging due to non-differentiability and recurrent behavior.
method Develops a variational online local training rule (VOWEL) for WTA-SNNs using local pre- and post-synaptic information and a common reward signal.
result VOWEL outperforms conventional binary SNNs in real-world neuromorphic datasets with multi-valued events.

This is the second paper of a series of three on the regularity of higher codimension area minimizing integral currents. Here we perform the second main step in the analysis of the singularities, namely the construction of a center manifold, i.e. an approximate average of the sheets of an almost flat area minimizing cu…

2013-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For multi-valued functions---such as when the conditional distribution on targets given the inputs is multi-modal---standard regression approaches are not always desirable because they provide the conditional mean. Modal regression algorithms address this issue by instead finding the conditional mode(s). Most, however,…

2020-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a statistical distance matrix for better feature representation and clustering.

problem Lack of detailed distance representation between feature elements.
method Extended traditional statistical distance to a matrix form (statistical distance matrix) and applied hierarchical clustering.
result The statistical distance matrix with clustering (Information Mandala) provides clearer and geometrically arranged feature representations.

This paper analyzes SHAP values using Fourier expansions for model interpretability.

problem Understanding and interpreting SHAP values in complex models.
method Developed a spectral framework using Fourier expansions for SHAP values in various model regimes.
result SHAP values are Lipschitz continuous in the deterministic regime and converge to Gaussian process values in the probabilistic regime.

Study on a weighted Suita conjecture for higher derivatives and their geometric properties.

problem Analyzing the Suita conjecture for higher derivatives with weights.
method Examining the set of points for equality in a weighted Suita conjecture and relating it to harmonic functions and Dirichlet problems.
result Relations between the set of points and integer-valued points of harmonic functions and Dirichlet problems for planar domains.

New solutions to SU(n+1) Toda system found on compact Riemann surfaces with cone singularities.

problem Solving SU(n+1) Toda system with cone singularities on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Character n-ensembles and toric curves on compact Riemann surfaces.
result Established a correspondence between character n-ensembles and toric solutions to SU(n+1) system with cone singularities.

In this paper, we consider multi-valued graphs with a prescribed real analytic interface that minimize the Dirichlet energy. Such objects arise as a linearized model of area minimizing currents with real analytic boundaries and our main result is that their singular set is discrete in 2 dimensions. This confirms (and p…

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative proof and extension of curvature estimates for minimal immersions.

problem Curvature estimates and Bernstein-type theorems for minimal immersions.
method Iteration method à la De Giorgi, ε-regularity theorem, Caccioppoli inequalities.
result Extension of Schoen--Simon--Yau and Schoen--Simon theorems to 6-dimensional stable minimal immersions.

Characterizes the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Characterizing the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.
method Introduce the diffeomorphic logarithm of special orthogonal matrices and an efficient algorithm.
result The region containing the principal logarithm has a special multiplicity structure.

In this paper, we propose an active learning method for an inverse problem that aims to find an input that achieves a desired structured-output. The proposed method provides new acquisition functions for minimizing the error between the desired structured-output and the prediction of a Gaussian process model, by effect…

2019-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A clustering may be considered as fair on pre-specified sensitive attributes if the proportions of sensitive attribute groups in each cluster reflect that in the dataset. In this paper, we consider the task of fair clustering for scenarios involving multiple multi-valued or numeric sensitive attributes. We propose a fa…

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal LDP mechanisms reduce data unfairness in classification.

problem Reducing data unfairness in classification models.
method Developed a closed-form optimal mechanism for binary attributes and a tractable framework for multi-valued attributes.
result Optimal LDP mechanisms improve fairness in classification while maintaining accuracy close to non-private models.

The paper uses neural networks to estimate treatment effects even with many confounders.

problem Estimating treatment effects with a growing number of confounders.
method General optimization framework using neural networks to approximate nuisance functions.
result Neural networks can handle a diverging number of confounders and alleviate the curse of dimensionality.

We consider a compact manifold of dimension greater than 2 and a differential form of degree one which is closed but non-exact. This form, viewed as a multi-valued function has a gradient vector field with respect to any Riemannian metric. After S. Novikov's work and a complement by J.-C. Sikorav, under some genericity…

2016-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how topology affects the solvability of first-order differential equations.

problem The solvability of first-order differential equations and the role of topology.
method Analysis of de Rham cohomology to determine global integrability and uniqueness of solutions.
result Triviality of the first de Rham cohomology group is a fundamental requirement for global integrability and uniqueness of solutions.

Many signals on Cartesian product graphs appear in the real world, such as digital images, sensor observation time series, and movie ratings on Netflix. These signals are "multi-dimensional" and have directional characteristics along each factor graph. However, the existing graph Fourier transform does not distinguish …

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces r-DEP classifier for binary classification tasks.

problem No natural ordering for feature patterns in practical situations.
method Introduces reduced dilation-erosion (r-DEP) classifier using multi-valued mathematical morphology.
result r-DEP classifiers outperform traditional SVCs in balanced accuracy.

Paper tackles optimal policy learning with observational data in multi-action scenarios.

problem Optimal policy learning in multi-action settings with observational data.
method Review of estimation approaches, analysis of risk preference, discussion of potential failures.
result Average regret of a policy with multi-valued treatment is contingent on the decision-maker's attitude towards risk.

While it has become common to perform automated translations on natural language, performing translations between different representations of mathematical formulae has thus far not been possible. We implemented the first translator for mathematical formulae based on recursive neural networks. We chose recursive neural…

2018-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines stationary integral varifolds near multiplicity 2 planes, proving regularity under specific conditions.

problem Understanding the structure of stationary integral varifolds near multiplicity 2 planes.
method Investigates the structure of varifolds close to planes with multiplicity 2, proving an ε-regularity theorem under certain conditions.
result In B1/2(0)B_{1/2}(0), VV is represented by the graph of a Lipschitz 2-valued function over P0P_0 with small Lipschitz constant; all tangent cones at singular points are unique and comprised of stationary unions of 4 half-planes.