A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
We extend a work of Bartsch, Clapp and Puppe on the Mountain pass theorems. We consider functionals invariant with respect to infinite discrete groups satisfying a maximality condition on the finite subgroups.
We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a global diffeomorphism between tame Fréchet spaces. We prove a version of the Mountain Pass Theorem which is a key ingredient in the proof of the main theorem.
Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the Palais-Smale Condition C to hold for the Yang-Mills functional for connections that are invariant under a Lie group action on the manifold with orbits of codimension less than or equal to three. As an application the mountain pass lemma is used to give a simple proo…
We give sufficient conditions for a Cc1-local diffeomorphism between Fréchet spaces to be a global one. We extend the Clarke's theory of generalized gradients to the more general setting of Fréchet spaces. As a consequence, we define the Chang Palais-Smale condition for Lipschitz functions and show that a functio…
In this work, we prove the existence of a third embedded minimal hypersurface spanning a closed submanifold γ contained in the boundary of a compact Riemannian manifold with convex boundary, when it is known a priori the existence of two strictly stable minimal hypersurfaces that bound γ. In order to do so, we deve…
In this paper, we build up a min-max theory for minimal surfaces using sweepouts of surfaces of genus g≥2. We develop a direct variational methods similar to the proof of the famous Plateau problem by J. Douglas and T. Rado. As a result, we show that the min-max value for the area functional can be achieved by a …
The paper proves the existence of infinitely many nodal solutions to a Paneitz-type equation.
problem Proving the existence of nodal solutions to a specific type of partial differential equation.
method First, a C0−estimate for positive f-invariant solutions is proven. Then, the existence of mountain pass solutions with arbitrarily large energy is established.
result The existence of infinitely many nodal solutions to the equation Δ2u−αΔu+βu=uq is proven.
We establish new existence and non-existence results for positive solutions of the Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equation on compact manifolds. This equation arises from the Hamiltonian constraint equation for the Einstein-scalar field system in general relativity. Our analysis introduces variational techniques, i…
Is it possible to obtain unbounded minimal surfaces in certain asymptotically flat 3-manifolds as a limit of solutions to a natural mountain pass problem with diverging boundaries? In this work, we give evidence that this might be true by analyzing related aspects in the case of the exact Riemannian Schwarzschild manif…
For a stable marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS) in an axially symmetric spacetime with cosmological constant Λ>0 and with matter satisfying the dominant energy condition, we prove that the area A and the angular momentum J satisfy the inequality 8π∣J∣≤A(1−ΛA/4π)(1−ΛA/12π) which is saturated pre…
We present the min-max construction of critical points of the area using penalization arguments. Precisely, for any immersion of a closed surface Σ into a given closed manifold, we add to the area Lagrangian a term equal to the Lq norm of the second fundamental form of the immersion times a "viscosity" parameter. …
For non-homotopic maps u,v∈C∞(M,N) between closed Riemannian manifolds, we consider the smallest energy level γp(u,v) for which there exist paths ut∈W1,p(M,N) connecting u0=u to u1=v with ∥dut∥Lpp≤γp(u,v). When u and v are (k−2)-homotopic, work of Hang and Lin shows t…
In LM, we proved a family version of the famous Witten rigidity theorems and several family vanishing theorems for elliptic genera. In this paper, we gerenalize our theorems LM in two directions. First we establish a family rigidity theorem for the Dirac operator on loop space twisted by general positive energy loop gr…
The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.
A homological selection theorem for C-spaces, as well as, a finite-dimensional homological selection theorem is established. We apply the finite-dimensional homological selection theorem to obtain fixed-point theorems for usco homologically UV^n set-valued maps.