Research
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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Dec 201819922001200920172026
30 results for monocular endoscopy

Self-supervised method estimates depth from monocular endoscopy videos.

problem Depth estimation from monocular endoscopy data without manual labeling.
method Convolutional neural networks trained with sparse supervision from stereo methods.
result Submillimeter mean residual error in cross-patient CT scans comparison.

Self-supervised method estimates distances on fisheye cameras for autonomous driving.

problem Accurate Euclidean distance estimation on fisheye cameras for autonomous driving.
method Self-supervised scale-aware framework for monocular fisheye videos.
result State-of-the-art results on KITTI dataset, comparable to other methods.

Method screens similar capsule endoscopic images, reducing doctor workload and improving accuracy.

problem Time-consuming and high error rate in manual inspection of large numbers of similar capsule endoscopic images.
method Structural similarity analysis of visually salient areas and hierarchical clustering.
result 76% reduction in similar images, 100% lesion recall, 18-minute average play time.

Generates coherent 3D scenes from monocular videos without supervision.

problem Lack of 3D scene modeling in video generation models.
method Trains a model to generate 3D scenes with moving objects and a background from monocular videos.
result Trained model generates coherent 3D scenes with multiple moving objects and a background.

Per-pixel ground-truth depth data is challenging to acquire at scale. To overcome this limitation, self-supervised learning has emerged as a promising alternative for training models to perform monocular depth estimation. In this paper, we propose a set of improvements, which together result in both quantitatively and …

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Regression Prior Networks improve ensemble performance on regression tasks.

problem Improving ensemble performance on regression tasks.
method Extending Prior Networks and Ensemble Distribution Distillation (EnD2^2) to regression tasks using the Normal-Wishart distribution.
result Regression Prior Networks yield performance competitive with ensemble approaches on regression tasks.

Proposes a new metric to evaluate uncertainty in deep learning predictions.

problem Evaluating the reliability of deep learning predictions, especially uncertainty.
method Develops a novel metric for evaluating relative uncertainty in regression tasks with deep neural networks.
result Validates the new metric on a toy dataset and applies it to monocular depth estimation.

Learning based methods have shown very promising results for the task of depth estimation in single images. However, most existing approaches treat depth prediction as a supervised regression problem and as a result, require vast quantities of corresponding ground truth depth data for training. Just recording quality d…

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles depth estimation and optic disc-cup segmentation from color fundus images.

problem Depth estimation and optic disc-cup segmentation from color fundus images.
method Uses fully convolutional networks for monocular retinal depth estimation and optic disc-cup segmentation.
result Demonstrates improved accuracy in depth estimation and optic disc-cup segmentation.

Automated detection of voice disorders with computational methods is a recent research area in the medical domain since it requires a rigorous endoscopy for the accurate diagnosis. Efficient screening methods are required for the diagnosis of voice disorders so as to provide timely medical facilities in minimal resourc…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate the first application of deep reinforcement learning to autonomous driving. From randomly initialised parameters, our model is able to learn a policy for lane following in a handful of training episodes using a single monocular image as input. We provide a general and easy to obtain reward: the distance …

2018-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a generalization of the Cauchy/Lorentzian, Geman-McClure, Welsch/Leclerc, generalized Charbonnier, Charbonnier/pseudo-Huber/L1-L2, and L2 loss functions. By introducing robustness as a continuous parameter, our loss function allows algorithms built around robust loss minimization to be generalized, which imp…

2017-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores the capabilities of convolutional neural networks to deal with a task that is easily manageable for humans: perceiving 3D pose of a human body from varying angles. However, in our approach, we are restricted to using a monocular vision system. For this purpose, we apply a convolutional neural networ…

2016-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning from demonstration (LfD) is useful in settings where hand-coding behaviour or a reward function is impractical. It has succeeded in a wide range of problems but typically relies on manually generated demonstrations or specially deployed sensors and has not generally been able to leverage the copious demonstrat…

2018-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves reliability of depth estimation models.

problem Uncertainty quantification in large-scale vision models.
method Parameter-efficient Bayesian neural networks with PEFT methods.
result Combining PEFT methods with Bayesian inference enhances predictive performance.

We consider the task of semantic robotic grasping, in which a robot picks up an object of a user-specified class using only monocular images. Inspired by the two-stream hypothesis of visual reasoning, we present a semantic grasping framework that learns object detection, classification, and grasp planning in an end-to-…

2017-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Y-GAN uses multi-camera data to estimate depth maps without expensive hardware.

problem Depth perception for autonomous systems requires accurate 3D spatial information.
method Proposes Y-GAN, a deep convolutional generative adversarial network.
result Y-GAN estimates depth maps from multi-camera stereo images without ground truth data.

Compact Gaussian model approximates deep ensemble predictions.

problem Efficiently approximating deep ensemble models for image prediction.
method Sparse-structured multivariate Gaussian with Cholesky parameterization trained to match pre-trained ensemble outputs.
result Compact representation captures uncertainty and structured correlations explicitly.

Proposes a new method for robust uncertainty quantification in regression tasks.

problem Robust uncertainty estimation for deep neural networks in regression tasks.
method Generalized Auxiliary Uncertainty Estimator (AuxUE) scheme, considering both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties.
result DIDO method provides robust uncertainty estimates in noisy inputs, scalable to image-level and pixel-wise tasks.

Hybrid RL combines simulated and real data for robust autonomous flight.

problem Challenges in training deep RL models for real-world robotic tasks.
method Combines real-world and simulated data to improve generalization.
result Quadrotor avoids collisions using only a monocular camera.

For recovering 3D object poses from 2D images, a prevalent method is to pre-train an over-complete dictionary D={Bi}iD\mathcal D=\{B_i\}_i^D of 3D basis poses. During testing, the detected 2D pose YY is matched to dictionary by YiMiBiY \approx \sum_i M_i B_i where {Mi}iD={ciΠRi}\{M_i\}_i^D=\{c_i ΠR_i\}, by estimating the rotation RiR_i, pr…

2018-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗