Study calculates twisted Alexander polynomials for Montesinos knots.
problem Tackles the calculation of twisted Alexander polynomials for Montesinos knots.
method Uses SL2(C)-representations to calculate leading coefficients and degrees of the polynomials. result Obtains non-monic twisted Alexander polynomials for some nonfibered knots.
For a fibered knot in the 3-sphere the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to an SL(2,C)-character is known to be monic. It is conjectured that for a nonfibered knot there is a curve component of the SL(2,C)-character variety containing only finitely many characters whose twisted Alexander polynomials are monic, i.…
Study of curves in n-space using singular value decomposition and Hankel determinants.
problem Understanding the geometry of curves in n-dimensional space.
method Using singular value decomposition and Hankel determinants, the paper analyzes the Frenet-Serret apparatus and curvature values of parametric curves.
result The curvature values of a curve can be expressed as a ratio of local singular values, providing a fixed multiple of a ratio of local singular values.
The paper studies geometric structures of polynomial spaces.
problem Understanding the geometric and combinatorial structures of polynomial spaces.
method Introducing and analyzing finite piecewise Euclidean cell complexes.
result The branched rectangle and annulus complexes are homeomorphic to specific polynomial spaces.
We study the twisted Alexander polynomial from the viewpoint of the SL(2,C)-character variety of nonabelian representations of a knot group. It is known that if a knot is fibered, then the twisted Alexander polynomials associated with nonabelian SL(2,C)-representations are all monic. In this paper, we show that the con…
We will show that if K is a knot of prime period p>2 and whose Alexander polynomial ΔK(t) is monic and of degree p−1, then ΔK(t) is uniquely determined only by p.
Proves a plumbing-multiplicative property of a Links-Gould invariant.
problem Proving a multiplicative property of the Links-Gould invariant.
method Using Laurent polynomials and topological plumbing of surfaces.
result The Links-Gould invariant is monic in the Laurent polynomial ring.
We study the twisted Alexander polynomial ΔK,ρ of a knot K associated to a non-abelian representation ρ of the knot group into $SL_2(\BC)$. It is known for every knot K that if K is fibered, then for every non-abelian representation, ΔK,ρ is monic and has degree 4g(K)−2 where g(K) is the genus of …
Noninjective monodromy found in polynomial critical point tracking.
problem Tracking critical points in polynomials leads to noninjective monodromy.
method Monic squarefree complex polynomials with prescribed critical point multiplicities.
result Monodromy map is noninjective for polynomials with exactly two critical points.
Reformulates Lehmer and Schinzel-Zassenhaus questions on polynomial measures.
problem Understanding the difference between reciprocal and skew-reciprocal polynomials.
method Comparing Mahler measures and houses of polynomials.
result The complexity of orientation-preserving and orientation-reversing mapping classes.
We realize a given (monic) Alexander polynomial by a (fibered) hyperbolic arborescent knot and link of any number of components, and by infinitely many such links of at least 4 components. As a consequence, a Mahler measure minimizing polynomial, if it exists, is realized as the Alexander polynomial of a fibered hyperb…
Novikov-Sikorav homology provides strong bounds on Thurston norm.
problem Understanding Thurston norm invariants for 3-manifolds.
method Introducing and analyzing Novikov-Sikorav homology.
result Novikov-Sikorav homology vanishing indicates monic non-commutative Alexander polynomial.
We give examples of non-fibered hyperbolic knot complements in homology spheres that are not commensurable to fibered knot complements in homology spheres. In fact, we give many examples of knot complements in homology spheres with the property that every commensurable knot complement in a homology sphere has non-monic…
Researchers map the fundamental group of polynomial strata to a braid group.
problem Understanding the fundamental group of polynomial strata.
method Analyzing the logarithmic derivative of polynomials to determine the map to a braid group.
result The map from the fundamental group of a stratum to a braid group is characterized by the geometry of the translation surface structure.
A new bootstrapping method reduces key sizes and runtime in FHE.
problem Large plaintext evaluation in FHE increases bootstrapping complexity.
method New polynomial vector representation and monic monomial permutation matrices.
result Polynomial factor improvement in key size and constant factor in runtime.
Study of polynomial strata using braid groups and translation surfaces.
problem Understanding the monodromy of polynomial strata.
method Using infinite-area translation surfaces and braid groups.
result Determine the monodromy of polynomial strata in the braid group.
Abstract: Study of geometric structures on surfaces using various tools.
problem Understanding geometric structures on surfaces.
method Use of volume, contact, symplectic, complex, and almost complex structures; local rigidity results; higher-dimensional analogues; constructions with Riemann surfaces; definitions using surjective homomorphisms; models of hyperbolic plane and 3-space; conformal structures.
result Introduction of new models and constructions for hyperbolic plane and 3-space.
We continue the study of the twisted Novikov homology, introduced in our joint paper with H.Goda (arXiv:math.DG/0312374), and its generalizations. The main applications of the developed algebraic techniques are to the topology of 3-manifolds. We show in particular that the twisted Novikov homology of a 3-manifold M of …
A classical result in knot theory says that the Alexander polynomial of a fibered knot is monic and that its degree equals twice the genus of the knot. This result has been generalized by various authors to twisted Alexander polynomials and fibered 3-manifolds. In this paper we show that the conditions on twisted Alexa…
Study Betti and Hodge numbers of solvmanifolds from integer polynomials.
problem Computing Betti and Hodge numbers of solvmanifolds constructed from integer polynomials.
method Analyzing de Rham and Dolbeault cohomology of solvmanifolds under algebraic conditions.
result Explicit generating polynomials for Hodge numbers in quasi full rank case.
Continuity of roots of hyperbolic polynomials with smooth coefficients.
problem Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials.
method Proving continuity of the solution map from hyperbolic polynomials of degree d with C^d coefficients to their increasingly ordered roots.
result Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials with C^d coefficients.
Complexity of signed graphs linked to Alexander polynomials and Lehmer's question.
problem Complexity of signed graphs and its relation to Alexander polynomials.
method Definition of graph complexity using Laplacian matrix and Mahler measure, linking to Alexander polynomials and Lehmer's question.
result Complexity growth of signed graphs is related to the growth rate of Alexander polynomials.
Complexity of periodic graphs linked to Mahler measure.
problem Understanding growth rates of graph complexity.
method Defining graph complexity and linking it to Mahler measure.
result Lehmer's question about polynomial roots is equivalent to complexity growth of certain graphs.
Study uses orthogonal polynomials to solve option pricing equations.
problem Solving complex option pricing equations for various models.
method Galerkin-based method with Hermite and Laguerre polynomials.
result Compared solutions to existing semi-closed formulas.
Classifies homomorphisms between specific braid groups.
problem Classifying homomorphisms between braid groups.
method Complete classification through recursive approach.
result Recursive classification of homomorphisms between braid groups.
The paper explores how polynomial roots and operator eigenvalues change with parameters.
problem How do roots of polynomials and eigenvalues of operators vary with parameter changes?
method Analyzes parameter dependence of polynomials and linear operators, covering real analytic to differentiable of finite order.
result Definitive optimal results for perturbation theory of polynomials and linear operators, including hyperbolic polynomials.
The purpose of the paper is two-fold: to introduce a multivariable creative telescoping method, and to apply it in a problem of Quantum Topology: namely the computation of the non-commutative A-polynomial of twist knots. Our multivariable creative telescoping method allows us to compute linear recursions for sums of …
Study of zonal spherical functions on partial flag manifolds using Jacobi polynomials.
problem Understanding zonal spherical functions on partial flag manifolds.
method Matrix variate version of Koornwinder's method for constructing orthogonal polynomials, using Hermitian Jacobi polynomials and multivariate Schur polynomials.
result Conjecture that Hermitian Jacobi polynomials are elementary zonal spherical functions.
New q-Hermite kernel improves SVM performance without scaling.
problem Improving SVM performance through novel kernel design.
method Introducing q-Hermite kernel based on q-Hermite I polynomials. result The q-Hermite kernel achieves competitive performance compared to classical kernels.
We prove the quantum filtration on the Khovanov-Rozansky link cohomology H_p with a general degree (n+1) monic potential polynomial p(x) is invariant under Reidemeister moves, and construct a spectral sequence converging to H_p that is invariant under Reidemeister moves, whose E_1 term is isomorphic to the Khovanov-Roz…
A method for interpreting SVMs using polynomial kernels, revealing model complexity.
problem Interpreting SVMs built with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels.
method Orthogonal Representation Contribution Analysis (ORCA) with normalized Orthogonal Kernel Contribution (OKC) indices.
result The method reveals structural aspects of model complexity not captured by predictive accuracy.
Continuity of polynomial roots shown for varying coefficients.
problem Continuity of polynomial roots under varying coefficients.
method Uniform bounds and Sobolev space analysis.
result Solution map is continuous for Cd coefficients. The paper provides a series expansion for Asian option pricing using orthogonal polynomials.
problem Deriving a series expansion for the price of Asian options in the Black-Scholes model.
method The approach uses orthogonal polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the log-normal distribution.
result The series expansion is fully explicit and converges under certain conditions, with negligible asymptotic bias in practice.
We study the Chern-Simons partition function of orthogonal quantum group invariants, and propose a new orthogonal Labastida-Mariño-Ooguri-Vafa conjecture as well as degree conjecture for free energy associated to the orthogonal Chern-Simons partition function. We prove the degree conjecture and some interesting cases o…
The paper classifies hypercomplex Lie algebras and solvmanifolds using quaternionic Jordan form.
problem Classifying hypercomplex Lie algebras and solvmanifolds.
method Application of quaternionic Jordan form to Lie algebras and solvmanifolds.
result Infinitely many hypercomplex almost abelian solvmanifolds constructed.
The paper studies parabolic representations of 2-bridge links using symplectic quandles.
problem Parabolic representations of 2-bridge links.
method Convert conjugation quandle equations to symplectic quandle equations, using a polynomial PK(u) to find arc coloring vectors. result Explicit formulas for parabolic representations of 2-bridge links are derived, including complex volume and cusp shape.
New findings on branched covers of quasipositive links and their L-space properties.
problem Understanding the conditions under which branched covers of quasipositive links are L-spaces.
method Analyzing Alexander polynomials and using properties of cyclic covers.
result Conditions for the L-space property of branched covers of quasipositive links, including specific cases for strongly quasipositive and quasipositive links.
The study confirms a conjecture about polynomials related to symmetric spaces.
problem Understanding polynomials associated with isotropy orbits of symmetric spaces.
method Identified Reiswich's polynomials as special cases of Jacobi polynomials and proved their conjecture.
result The polynomials have pairwise different real roots in the interval [0,1].
New operations transform braids into P-fibered braids.
problem Transforming braids into P-fibered braids.
method Satellite operations and full twists.
result Any braid can be transformed into a P-fibered braid.
Study shows RFRR's effectiveness with nearly orthogonal data in overparameterized settings.
problem Understanding the effectiveness of random feature regression with nearly orthogonal data.
method Investigates RFRR with nearly orthogonal deterministic unit-length input data vectors in the overparameterized regime.
result Shows high-probability non-asymptotic concentration results for RFRR's training, cross-validation, and generalization errors.
We provide new examples of diffusion operators in dimension 2 and 3 which have orthogonal polynomials as eigenvectors. Their construction rely on the finite subgroups of O(3) and their invariant polynomials.
Study of fibred faces of Thurston polyhedra for 2-component 2-bridge links
problem Study of fibred faces of Thurston polyhedra for 2-component 2-bridge links
method Novikov homology associated with the universal covering of the exterior of the link
result Prove that a cohomology class can be represented by a fibration over a circle if and only if its 2-variable Alexander polynomial is ξ-monic Study the relationship between braids formed by roots and critical points of polynomials.
problem Relationship between braid formed by roots and braid formed by critical points of polynomials.
method Analyzing pseudo-fibrations and fibrations of complex polynomials.
result For T-homogeneous braids, the pseudo-fibration can be a fibration.
The paper connects Riemannian Gaussian distributions to random matrix theory and diffusion kernels.
problem Analyzing Riemannian Gaussian distributions on symmetric spaces.
method Analytical computation of marginals using orthogonal and skew orthogonal polynomials, and diffusion kernels.
result Riemannian Gaussian distributions are random matrix types, and their probability density functions can be computed analytically.
We consider the moduli space Rn of pairs of monic, degree n polynomials whose resultant equals 1. We relate the topology of these algebraic varieties to their geometry and arithmetic. In particular, we compute their étale cohomology, the associated eigenvalues of Frobenius, and the cardinality of their…
Algorithm recovers 3-tensors from fewer entries than previously possible.
problem Exact tensor completion from limited data.
method Sum-of-squares method applied to tensor completion.
result Improves tensor completion bound to r⋅ildeO(n1.5). A new method tests Expected Shortfall by analyzing both duration and severity of VaR violations.
problem Lack of separate testing for frequency and severity in ES backtesting.
method Uses bivariate orthogonal polynomials to derive moment conditions for durations and severities.
result Proposes a Wald test for identifying mis-specified components in ES models.
New theory shows EDMD works well in chaotic systems.
problem Uncertainty in EDMD's properties in chaos.
method Developed rigorous theory of EDMD on chaotic maps using OPUC and transfer operator methods.
result EDMD converges to correct limits in chaotic systems with small polynomial dictionaries.