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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for moment vectors

The paper studies HKKN stratifications for non-compact spaces and proves convexity properties.

problem Proving convexity properties of moment maps for non-compact subsets.
method Algebraic and analytical study of HKKN stratifications for a vector space and compact Kähler manifold, then applying to non-compact subsets.
result Convexity properties of moment maps for invariant subsets are proven.

We propose ββ-graph embedding for robustly learning feature vectors from data vectors and noisy link weights. A newly introduced empirical moment ββ-score reduces the influence of contamination and robustly measures the difference between the underlying correct expected weights of links and the specified generative m…

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce ZZ-critical connections for holomorphic vector bundles and prove their existence under stability conditions.

problem Existence of ZZ-critical connections for holomorphic vector bundles.
method Associated geometric PDEs to Bridgeland stability conditions and used infinite dimensional moment maps.
result In the large volume limit, a sufficiently smooth holomorphic vector bundle admits a ZZ-critical connection if and only if it is asymptotically ZZ-stable.

Two classification results for stationary surfaces of least moment of inertia.

problem Classifying stationary surfaces in Euclidean space based on their energy.
method Analyzing ruled and foliated surfaces, using critical point theory.
result Classification of stationary surfaces including vector planes, elongated helicoids, and specific types of surfaces.

Improved GAN performance using higher-order Wasserstein moments.

problem Stabilizing and enhancing GANs for better mode coverage and stability.
method Deriving and training a GAN with a modified Wasserstein distance using higher-order moments.
result Training a GAN with higher-order Wasserstein moments improves performance, even with increased computational cost.

We consider two stage estimation with a non-parametric first stage and a generalized method of moments second stage, in a simpler setting than (Chernozhukov et al. 2016). We give an alternative proof of the theorem given in (Chernozhukov et al. 2016) that orthogonal second stage moments, sample splitting and n1/4n^{1/4}-…

2017-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Deform moment map on symplectic connections using star product algebras.

problem Understanding symplectic connections and their deformations.
method Study vector bundle of Fedosov star product algebras, formal connection, curvature, and star product trace.
result Showed star product trace as a formal symplectic form and moment map.

The sequence of moments of a vector-valued random variable can characterize its law. We study the analogous problem for path-valued random variables, that is stochastic processes, by using so-called robust signature moments. This allows us to derive a metric of maximum mean discrepancy type for laws of stochastic proce…

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study local perturbations of vector bundles with polynomial curvature solutions.

problem Existence and stability of solutions to geometric PDEs under deformations.
method Geometric invariant theory, moment map framework, polystability conditions.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions under local polystability conditions.

New algorithm for batch list-decodable linear regression with stronger guarantees.

problem Efficiently list-decoding linear regression with a fraction of corrupted batches.
method Uses higher-order moments and Sum-of-Squares (SoS) certification to achieve better guarantees.
result Achieves substantially smaller minimum batch size and final error, with optimal list size.

Deep learning representations of GAN data are like Gaussian mixtures, according to this study.

problem Understanding the statistical nature of deep learning representations of GAN-generated data.
method Using Random Matrix Theory, the study shows that DL representations of GAN data are concentrated random vectors that behave like Gaussian mixtures.
result Deep learning representations of GAN data can be fully described by their first two statistical moments.

Study of generalized almost-Kähler-Ricci solitons and their implications.

problem Existence of first-Chern-Einstein almost-Kähler metrics on compact symplectic Fano manifolds.
method Generalization of Kähler-Ricci solitons to almost-Kähler setting, study of moment map and Lie algebra of holomorphic vector fields.
result Existence of generalized almost-Kähler-Ricci solitons as obstructions and implications for symplectic Fano manifolds.

Paper explores ML for UV spectra, showing transferability in chemical space.

problem Modeling excited states and predicting properties of unseen molecules.
method Adapting charge model for excited states, using SchNarc approach.
result ML models can predict properties of unseen molecules and different excited states.

We study the problem of estimating the mean of a random vector XX given a sample of NN independent, identically distributed points. We introduce a new estimator that achieves a purely sub-Gaussian performance under the only condition that the second moment of XX exists. The estimator is based on a novel concept of a…

2017-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We improve bounds for stochastic processes, especially those with heavy tails.

problem Bounding the concentration of sub-ψψ processes with heavy tails.
method Variational approach to concentration, focusing on sub-Gaussian and other tail conditions.
result First dimension-free self-normalized empirical Bernstein inequality.

Independent component analysis (ICA) is the problem of efficiently recovering a matrix ARn×nA \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n} from i.i.d. observations of X=ASX=AS where SRnS \in \mathbb{R}^n is a random vector with mutually independent coordinates. This problem has been intensively studied, but all existing efficient algorithms w…

2015-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of symplectic connections on a symplectic manifold is a symplectic affine space. M. Cahen and S. Gutt showed that the action of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on this space is Hamiltonian and calculated the moment map. This is analogous to, but distinct from, the action of Hamiltonian diffeomorphism…

2014-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates mean of random vector with near-optimal error in all directions.

problem Estimating the mean of a random vector with direction-dependent accuracy.
method Proves existence of an estimator with near-optimal error in all directions under certain conditions.
result The estimator satisfies the error bound for all directions, with probability 1-δ.

Study of universal complexes in toric topology with applications in category theory.

problem Properties and applications of universal complexes in toric topology.
method Combinatorial and topological analysis of X(Fpn)X(\mathbb{F}_p^n) and K(Fpn)K(\mathbb{F}_p^n).
result Lusternick-Schnirelmann categories of moment angle complexes calculated for universal complexes.

The paper proposes a method to monitor deep learning predictions for retraining, reducing costs.

problem Reducing computational costs in deep learning by detecting when predictions are no longer valid.
method Sequential monitoring of network predictions based on projected second moments monitoring.
result The proposed method can drastically reduce computational costs in deep learning.

We describe a general framework -- compressive statistical learning -- for resource-efficient large-scale learning: the training collection is compressed in one pass into a low-dimensional sketch (a vector of random empirical generalized moments) that captures the information relevant to the considered learning task. A…

2017-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that higher moment maps on area measures of a euclidean vector space are injective, while the kernel of the centroid map equals the image of the first variation map. Based on this, we introduce the space of smooth dual area measures on a finite-dimensional euclidean vector space and prove that it admits a natu…

2017-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study resolvent convergence for random matrices with general covariance profiles.

problem Analyzing resolvent convergence for random matrices with non-identically distributed columns.
method Using moments of quadratic forms and deterministic equivalents, the study provides bounds on the trace of matrix products.
result The trace of matrix products is close to the trace of a deterministic equivalent, controlled by matrix norms.

Two examples of Diff+S1\mathrm{Diff}^+S^1-invariant closed two-forms obtained from forms on jet bundles, which does not admit equivariant moment maps are presented. The corresponding cohomological obstruction is computed and shown to coincide with a nontrivial Lie algebra cohomology class on H2(X(S1))H^2(\mathfrak{X}(S^1)).

2009-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses geometric moments for accurate machine learning potentials.

problem Creating high-dimensional potential energy surfaces efficiently.
method Feed-forward neural networks with invariant local molecular descriptors based on geometric moments.
result Accuracy comparable to established models, high efficiency.

The study proves the finiteness of moments for Gaussian field zeros and critical points.

problem Finiteness of moments for Gaussian field zeros and critical points.
method Definition and study of multijets, construction of p-multijet bundles.
result Linear statistics of Gaussian field zeros have finite p-th moments for p ≥ 1.

We develop time-uniform confidence spheres for estimating means of random vectors.

problem Sequential mean estimation in high-dimensional spaces.
method Derive time-uniform confidence sphere sequences (CSSs) for various types of random vectors.
result Optimal CSSs for log-concave, sub-Gaussian, and sub-ψψ random vectors.

Given a polarized complex manifold, projection of a torus-equivariant test configuration to holomorphic vector fields was introduced by G. Székelyhidi, as the limit of the associated C\mathbb{C}^*-actions. We show that there actually holds the moment convergence of the weight distributions. Our analytic approach at th…

2016-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) is a widely-used method in machine learning to estimate the parameters in the generalised linear models. In particular, IRLS for L1 minimisation under the linear model provides a closed-form solution in each step, which is a simple multiplication between the inverse of the we…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for uncertainty in neural networks with leaky ReLU activations.

problem Uncertainty in feed-forward neural networks with random input perturbations.
method Analytical expressions for PDF and moments of neural network output, linearization of leaky ReLU, Gaussian copula surrogate models.
result Accurate statistical results for large input perturbations, excellent agreement with Monte Carlo simulations.

Let X(Σ) be a smooth projective toric variety for a complex torus T_\C. In this paper, a real T_\C-invariant Poisson structure Π_Σis constructed on the complex manifold X(Σ), the symplectic leaves of which are the T_\C-orbits in X(Σ). It is shown that each leaf admits a Hamiltonian action by a sub-torus of the compact …

2009-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗