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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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23466891 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for moment expansions

Paper proposes a new Taylor moment expansion for non-linear Gaussian filtering and smoothing.

problem Non-linear Gaussian filtering and smoothing in continuous-discrete state-space models.
method Taylor moment expansion (TME) for moment functions directly and in time variable.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of estimation accuracy and numerical stability.

Paper provides Edgeworth expansions for network moments, improving accuracy of sampling distributions.

problem Accurate descriptions of sampling distributions of network moment statistics.
method Edgeworth expansion applied to studentized network moment statistics.
result Higher-order accurate approximation to sampling CDF of network moment statistics.

Approximates discounted moments for financial products using polynomial expansions.

problem Approximating discounted moments of stochastic processes for financial applications.
method High-order power series expansion of the infinitesimal generator.
result Error decreases to around 10 to 100 times machine precision for higher orders.

The paper generalizes the moment map interpretation of scalar curvature in Kähler geometry.

problem Interpreting the variation of the Quillen metric in Kähler geometry.
method Constructing equivariant determinant line bundles and analyzing their curvature forms.
result The moment maps μjμ_j coincide with the ZZ-critical equations introduced by Dervan-Hallam.

It is known that Heston's stochastic volatility model exhibits moment explosion, and that the critical moment s+s_+ can be obtained by solving (numerically) a simple equation. This yields a leading order expansion for the implied volatility at large strikes: σBS(k,T)2TΨ(s+1)×kσ_{BS}( k,T)^{2}T\sim Ψ(s_+-1) \times k (Roger Lee's moment…

2010-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides a series expansion for Asian option pricing using orthogonal polynomials.

problem Deriving a series expansion for the price of Asian options in the Black-Scholes model.
method The approach uses orthogonal polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the log-normal distribution.
result The series expansion is fully explicit and converges under certain conditions, with negligible asymptotic bias in practice.

Study local expansions of continuous-time processes using Ito signature properties.

problem Analyzing local expansions of continuous-time processes and their moments.
method Using the Ito signature, a basis of iterated integrals, to conduct expansions of the process' characteristic function.
result Explicit coefficients and stochastic representations for asymptotics as time shrinks or diverges.

The paper generalizes a moment map interpretation of scalar curvature in Kähler geometry.

problem Interpreting scalar curvature as a moment map on the space of compatible almost complex structures.
method Constructing equivariant determinant line bundles and analyzing their curvature forms.
result The moment maps μjμ_j coincide with the ZZ-critical equations and generalize Fujiki's fiber integral formula.

Corrected proof for C^2UCB contextual combinatorial bandit's regret bound.

problem Error in proof of C^2UCB contextual combinatorial bandit's regret bound.
method Demonstrated and corrected an error in the proof of volumetric expansion of the moment matrix.
result Proved a relaxed inequality that yields the originally-stated regret bound.

In this paper we present a new methodology for option pricing. The main idea consists to represent a generic probability distribution function (PDF) via a perturbative expansion around a given, simpler, PDF (typically a gaussian function) by matching moments of increasing order. Because, as shown in literature, the pri…

2004-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A method to estimate functions of the return using its moments in reinforcement learning.

problem Estimating functions of the return directly using temporal difference methods is challenging.
method Modified temporal difference algorithm to learn moments of the return, then use these moments in a Taylor expansion to approximate functions of the return.
result Functions of the return can be estimated efficiently using the proposed method.

Paper examines risk measure expansions under FGM dependence, improving accuracy at extreme levels.

problem Capturing higher-order tail behavior and dependence effects in risk measures.
method Second-order asymptotic expansions using extreme value theory and regular variation theory.
result Second-order approximations reduce approximation errors, especially at extreme confidence levels.

In this paper we propose a closed-form approximation for the price of basket options under a multivariate Black-Scholes model, based on Taylor expansions and the calculation of mixed exponential-power moments of a Gaussian distribution. Our numerical results show that a second order expansion provides accurate prices o…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce closed-form transition density expansions for multivariate affine jump-diffusion processes. The expansions rely on a general approximation theory which we develop in weighted Hilbert spaces for random variables which possess all polynomial moments. We establish parametric conditions which guarantee existen…

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We fit the volatility fluctuations of the S&P 500 index well by a Chi distribution, and the distribution of log-returns by a corresponding superposition of Gaussian distributions. The Fourier transform of this is, remarkably, of the Tsallis type. An option pricing formula is derived from the same superposition of Black…

2007-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Theoretical models applied to option pricing should take into account the empirical characteristics of the underlying financial time series. In this paper, we show how to price basket options when assets follow a shifted log-normal process with jumps capable of accommodating negative skewness. Our technique is based on…

2013-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The latest generation of volatility derivatives goes beyond variance and volatility swaps and probes our ability to price realized variance and sojourn times along bridges for the underlying stock price process. In this paper, we give an operator algebraic treatment of this problem based on Dyson expansions and moment …

2007-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we describe a canonical way to expand a certain kind of (Z2)n+1(\mathbb Z_2)^{n+1}-colored regular graphs into closed nn-manifolds by adding cells determined by the edge-colorings inductively. We show that every closed combinatorial nn-manifold can be obtained in this way. When n3n\leq 3, we give simple eq…

2006-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method approximates option pricing in stochastic interest rate markets.

problem Approximating option pricing in markets with stochastic interest rates.
method Gaussian moment matching technique applied to a conditional Black \& Scholes formula.
result The method performs remarkably well, even compared to other techniques.

A new stochastic volatility model with quadratic drift prevents moment explosions and preserves stock price martingale property.

problem Avoiding moment explosions and preserving stock price martingale property in stochastic volatility models.
method Introduces a one-factor stochastic volatility model with quadratic drift and a linear dispersion function, showing that the quadratic term is crucial.
result The model prevents moment explosions and preserves the martingale property of the stock price process.

Corrected moment-based methods improve inference in topic model regression.

problem Inferential difficulties in topic model plug-in workflow for regression.
method Corrected spectral moment methods for LDA, response-weighted word moments.
result Direct identification of regression coefficients without estimating topic shares.

This article deals with the problem of optimal allocation of capital to corporate bonds in fixed income portfolios when there is the possibility of correlated defaults. Under fairly general assumptions for the distribution of the total net assets of a set of firms we show that retaining the first few moments of the por…

2002-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides rigorous guarantees for m-out-of-n bootstrap estimators of sample quantiles.

problem Lack of parameter-free guarantees for robust inference with heavy-tailed data.
method Central limit theorem and Edgeworth expansion for m-out-of-n bootstrap estimators of sample quantiles.
result Established rigorous guarantees for the soundness of m-out-of-n bootstrap estimators of sample quantiles.

Let O be a symplectic toric 2n-dimensional orbifold with a fixed T^n-action and with a toric Kahler metric g. We previously explored whether, when O is a manifold, the equivariant spectrum of the Laplace operator acting on smooth functions on (O,g) determines the moment polytope of O, and hence by Delzant's theorem det…

2011-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Roy's `Safety First' criterion for selecting one risky asset from many is adapted to the case of non-normal returns, via Cornish Fisher expansion. The resulting investment objective is consistent with first order stochastic dominance, and is equal to the Sharpe ratio for the case of normal returns. An investor selectin…

2015-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

TACE unifies scalar and tensorial modeling in Cartesian space for accurate, stable, and efficient atomistic predictions.

problem Complexity and challenges in equivariant atomistic machine learning models.
method Tensor Atomic Cluster Expansion (TACE) in Cartesian space, decomposing local environments into irreducible Cartesian tensors (ICT).
result Universal invariant and equivariant embeddings, enabling explicit control at inference.

EigenVI uses orthogonal function expansions for efficient variational inference.

problem Efficiently approximate complex distributions in variational inference.
method EigenVI constructs variational approximations using orthogonal function expansions, minimizing Fisher divergence.
result EigenVI provides more accurate approximations than existing methods for Gaussian BBVI.

Maximal concentration bounds for stochastic approximation with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Analyzing the convergence of stochastic approximation algorithms under heavy-tailed Markovian noise.
method Novel Lyapunov function and black-box truncation argument.
result Tail behavior of the error can be sub-Gaussian, sub-Weibull, or lighter than any Pareto but heavier than any Weibull.

Study improves BN TTA under distribution shift using higher-order asymptotics.

problem Improving BN TTA for changing data distributions.
method Integrates Edgeworth expansion and saddlepoint approximation with one-step M-estimation.
result Derives optimal weighting parameter for minimized mean-squared error.

CO2 algorithm creates coresets for generic smooth divergences efficiently.

problem Efficiently creating coresets for generic smooth divergences.
method CO2 algorithm using functional Taylor expansion and maximum mean discrepancy minimization.
result Poly-logarithmically many data points suffice for Sinkhorn divergence approximation.

This work examines the sensitivity of energy distance to mean differences compared to covariance differences.

problem The sensitivity of energy distance to mean differences compared to covariance differences when distributions are close.
method Analyzes the energy distance in the case where distributions are close, focusing on sensitivity to mean and covariance differences.
result Energy distance is more sensitive to mean differences than covariance differences when distributions are close.

Researchers develop explicit approximations for European put options in stochastic volatility models.

problem Developing accurate approximations for European put option prices in stochastic volatility models.
method Exploits expansions of the mixing representation of the put option price using Malliavin calculus.
result Explicit formulas for option prices and error bounds are derived, with closed-form solutions under piecewise-constant parameters.

The paper examines how the angle between inputs in ReLU networks decreases with depth, impacting training.

problem Depth degeneracy in neural networks, leading to constant function behavior on initialization.
method Combinatorial expansions and Monte Carlo experiments to analyze the angle between inputs in ReLU networks of increasing depth.
result The angle between inputs in ReLU networks decreases exponentially with depth, leading to constant function behavior on initialization.

Study on kernel tests for high-dimensional data, focusing on MMD and CLT.

problem Asymptotic behavior of kernel two-sample tests in high dimensions and large samples.
method Maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) with isotropic kernels, deriving asymptotic expansions and CLT.
result Interplay between moment discrepancy and dimension-and-sample orders in kernel tests.