Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

12233546 · Mar 202619922001200920172026
48 results for modular torus

Quantum theory uses modular group representations to assign invariants to 3-manifolds.

problem Assigning invariants to 3-manifolds via modular group representations.
method Projective representations of the modular group derived from a noncommutative torus.
result Computed traces and determinants of matrices associated with modular group elements.

Proves conjecture about integer sums of torus knot torsions.

problem Integrality of sums of (g-1)st powers of adjoint Reidemeister torsions for torus knots.
method Introduced Verlinde numbers from modular S-matrix, proved integrality through recursion formulas.
result Proven integrality of sums of (g-1)st powers of adjoint Reidemeister torsions for all torus knots and non-negative g.

Mathematical study supports connection between 3D manifolds and modular tensor categories.

problem Connecting geometric topology and quantum topology using Chern-Simons invariants and Reidemeister torsions.
method Developed an algorithm to generate modular TT-matrices and quantum dimensions from Seifert fibered spaces and torus bundles over the circle.
result Mathematically constructed premodular categories from Seifert fibered spaces and torus bundles over the circle, conjecturing their modularity under specific conditions.

Study reveals connection between torus links and logarithmic VOAs.

problem Understanding the relationship between torus links and logarithmic VOAs.
method Proposed a geometric method to compute the singlet character of (s,t)(s,t)-log VOA.
result The singlet character of (s,t)(s,t)-log VOA at the root of unity coincides with the Kashaev invariant and exhibits quantum modularity.

We consider an asymptotic expansion of Kashaev's invariant or the colored Jones function for the torus link T(2,2m). We shall give q-series identity related to these invariants, and show that the invariant is regarded as a limit of q being N-th root of unity of the Eichler integral of the modular form of weight 3/2.

2003-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New modular data from torus bundles via particle-hole equivariantization.

problem Constructing modular tensor categories from 3-manifolds.
method Using Chern-Simons invariants and adjoint Reidemeister torsions, and performing Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-equivariantization.
result Modular data from torus bundles realized by Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-equivariantization of premodular categories.

We study modular fibers of elliptic differentials, which are roughly spaces of torus-coverings over a fixed base torus. For genus 2 torus covers with fixed degree we show, that the modular fibers F_d(1,1) are itself connected torus covers with Veech group SL_2(Z). Using results of Eskin, Masur and Schmoll we calculate …

2006-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for colored invariants of torus knots linked to Wr\mathcal{W}_r algebras.

problem Calculating colored slr\mathfrak{sl}_r invariants of torus knots.
method Generalizing Morton's work, formula derivation for invariants and their limits to Wr\mathcal{W}_r characters.
result Limits of invariants are essentially characters of Wr\mathcal{W}_r algebras, modular up to factors.

Abstract: Mapping class groups act on cohomology of surfaces via Hochschild cohomology.

problem Understanding the action of mapping class groups on cohomology of surfaces.
method Associate cochain complexes to surfaces, with mapping class groups acting projectively on cohomology.
result Projective action of mapping class groups on Hochschild cohomology of Hopf algebras.

We study a notion of pre-quantization for bb-symplectic manifolds. We use it to construct a formal geometric quantization of bb-symplectic manifolds equipped with Hamiltonian torus actions with nonzero modular weight. We show that these quantizations are finite dimensional TT-modules.

2016-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X(Σ) be a smooth projective toric variety for a complex torus T_\C. In this paper, a real T_\C-invariant Poisson structure Π_Σis constructed on the complex manifold X(Σ), the symplectic leaves of which are the T_\C-orbits in X(Σ). It is shown that each leaf admits a Hamiltonian action by a sub-torus of the compact …

2009-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the Weil-Brezin-Zak transform of solid state physics, we describe line bundles over elliptic curves in terms of Weyl operators. We then discuss the connection with finitely-generated projective modules over the algebra AθA_θ of the noncommutative torus. We show that such AθA_θ-modules have a natural interpretatio…

2013-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

É.Ghys proved that the linking numbers of modular knots and the "missing" trefoil K2,3K_{2,3} in S3S^3 coincide with the values of a highly ubiquitous function called the Rademacher symbol for SL2Z{\rm SL}_2\mathbb{Z}. In this paper, we replace SL2Z=Γ2,3{\rm SL}_2\mathbb{Z}=Γ_{2,3} by the triangle group Γp,qΓ_{p,q} for any coprime …

2021-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A formula connects two algebraic structures derived from a category.

problem Connecting two algebraic structures derived from a category.
method Using differential graded modular functors and Calabi-Yau structures.
result The action of a specific mapping class group element transforms one algebraic structure into another.

In [GMPS] we proved that the moment map image of a bb-symplectic toric manifold is a convex bb-polytope. In this paper we obtain convexity results for the more general case of non-toric hamiltonian torus actions on bb-symplectic manifolds. The modular weights of the action on the connected components of the exceptio…

2014-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate the curvature of conformal deformations by noncommutative Weyl factors of a flat metric on a noncommutative 2-torus, by analyzing in the framework of spectral triples functionals associated to perturbed Dolbeault operators. The analogue of Gaussian curvature turns out to be a sum of two fun…

2011-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there exist infinitely many pairs of non-homeomorphic closed oriented SOL torus bundles with the same quantum (TQFT) invariants. This follows from the arithmetic behind the conjugacy problem in SL(2,Z)SL(2,\Z) and its congruence quotients, the classification of SOL (polycyclic) 3-manifold groups and an elementa…

2011-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a natural and geometric way to realize the hyperbolic plane as the moduli space of marked genus 1 Riemann surfaces. To do so, a metric is defined on the Teichmüller space of the torus, inspired by Thurston's Lipschitz metric for the case of hyperbolic surfaces. Based on extremal Lipschitz maps, the Teichmüll…

2017-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a local expression for the {\it scalar curvature} of the noncommutative two torus Aθ=C(Tθ2) A_θ = C(\mathbb{T}_θ^2) equipped with an arbitrary translation invariant complex structure and Weyl factor. This is achieved by evaluating the value of the (analytic continuation of the) {\it spectral zeta functional} $ζ_a(s): …

2011-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a smooth elliptic fibration over a smooth base B. Under mild assumptions, we establish a Fourier-Mukai equivalence between the derived categories of two objects, each of which is an O^* gerbe over a genus one fibration which is a twisted form of X. The roles of the gerbe and the twist are interchanged by our d…

2003-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures include: mock modular forms, SL(2,Z)SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) Weil representations, quantum mo…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found the global topology of the Eisenstein-Picard modular surface.

problem Understanding the global topology of the Eisenstein-Picard modular surface.
method Quotient space of the complex hyperbolic plane by the modular group.
result Determined the global topology of the Eisenstein-Picard modular surface as a 4-orbifold.

Study modular surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space, classifying and analyzing their curvature and applications.

problem Understanding the curvature properties of modular surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Analyzing the sign of Gaussian and mean curvature, classifying surfaces, and applying to conformal field theories.
result Complete classification of zero Gaussian curvature modular surfaces and non-existence of non-planar maximal modular surfaces.

Modular neural networks generalize better with less data.

problem Theoretical and practical understanding of how modularity improves neural network generalization.
method Theoretical analysis of sample complexity, development of a novel learning rule.
result Modular networks require fewer samples to generalize compared to nonmodular networks, especially in high-dimensional tasks.

Our aim is to introduce and advocate non-ΣΣ (non-symmetric) modular operads. While ordinary modular operads were inspired by the structure of the moduli space of stable complex curves, non-ΣΣ modular operads model surfaces with open strings outputs. An immediate application of our theory is a short proof that the mod…

2014-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The scalar curvature for the noncommutative four torus TΘ4\mathbb{T}_Θ^4, where its flat geometry is conformally perturbed by a Weyl factor, is computed by making the use of a noncommutative residue that involves integration over the 3-sphere. This method is more convenient since it does not require the rearrangement le…

2014-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks learn modular arithmetic but not all, extending known solutions to generalize.

problem Neural networks struggle with modular arithmetic, especially for polynomials.
method Developed analytical solutions for MLP networks to learn modular addition and multiplication, then combined these solutions to generalize on arbitrary modular polynomials.
result Neural networks can learn and generalize solutions to modular polynomials, supporting the hypothesis that some polynomials are learnable.

Fuchsian groups with a modular embedding have the richest arithmetic properties among non-arithmetic Fuchsian groups. But they are very rare, all known examples being related either to triangle groups or to Teichmueller curves. In Part I of this paper we study the arithmetic properties of the modular embedding and deve…

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗