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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for modular invariance

Sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients in genus 2 and 3.

problem Finding sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients.
method Analyzing the relation between fractional Dehn twists and modular invariants, classifying pseudo-periodic maps, and proving rigidity properties.
result Sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients in genus 2 and 3.

Researchers clarify modular group representations and vertex operator algebras for 3d invariants.

problem Understanding the full set of 3d invariants and their modular properties.
method Introducing supersymmetric defects and constructing cone vertex operator algebras.
result The full vector-valued quantum modular form for \(\widetilde{ m SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\) captures all \(\hat Z\)-invariants of a given three-manifold.

Proposes a topological framework to study modular invariants and related concepts.

problem Exploring modular invariants and related concepts in topological quantum field theory.
method Topological paradigm in alterfold topological quantum field theory.
result Establishes a novel integral identity for modular invariance across multiple Morita contexts.

Study Alexander polynomials of modular knots, revealing finite and infinite coefficient properties.

problem Investigate Alexander polynomials of modular knots.
method Use Burau representation and geometric SL2(Z)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})-invariants.
result Alexander polynomials of modular knots have both finite and infinite coefficient properties.

Unified approach to conformal and modular invariants on surfaces.

problem Constructing a general family of conformal invariants on surfaces.
method Using an identification of Teichmüller space and rigged moduli space, and analytic work on harmonic functions.
result Unified conformal and modular invariants can be viewed as generalized modular invariants and functions on the rigged moduli space.

New invariants from quantum group theory for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Computing invariants for hyperbolic 3-manifolds with boundary.
method Using modular doubles of quantum sl(2;R)\mathfrak{sl}(2;\mathbb R) and 6j6j-symbols.
result Invariants decay exponentially with hyperbolic volume and 1-loop terms.

Formula conjectured for refined SU(3) Vafa-Witten invariants of surfaces.

problem Calculating refined SU(3) Vafa-Witten invariants for smooth surfaces.
method Proved modularity transformation and used Mochizuki's formula and Maulik-Thomas's definition.
result Conjectured formula satisfies refined S-duality and verified in examples.

This paper proves a conjecture linking quantum modular forms and WRT invariants for specific graphs.

problem Proving a conjecture about quantum modular forms and WRT invariants for unimodular H-graphs.
method Constructed finite sums of rational functions, studied weighted Gauss sums, and combined results to prove the conjecture.
result WRT invariants of H-graphs yield quantum modular forms of depth two and weight one.

Modular categories are a well-known source of quantum 3-manifold invariants. In this paper we study structures on modular categories which allow to define refinements of quantum 3-manifold invariants involving cohomology classes or generalized spin and complex spin structures. A crucial role in our construction is play…

2014-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves modularity relations for quantum invariants of hyperbolic knots.

problem Proving modularity relations for quantum invariants of hyperbolic knots.
method Using exact modularity relations for the qq-Pochhammer symbol, the arithmeticity conjecture for knots is reduced to modularity conjectures. Complementary reciprocity formulas are also derived.
result The modularity conjecture holds for hyperbolic knots with at most seven crossings and for K=41K=4_1.

Quantum invariants of three-manifolds linked to mock theta functions.

problem Quantum invariants of three-manifolds and their mock modular properties.
method Study of a specific class of Seifert three-manifolds and a conjecture on their quantum invariants.
result Illustration of mock modular properties of a quantum invariant for a specific three-manifold.

We study the SU(2) Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev invariant for the Seifert fibered homology spheres with M-exceptional fibers. We show that the WRT invariant can be written in terms of (differential of) the Eichler integrals of modular forms with weight 1/2 and 3/2. By use of nearly modular property of the Eichler integr…

2006-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The article provides formulas for homological blocks of Seifert fibered homology 3-spheres.

problem Calculating Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for Seifert fibered homology 3-spheres.
method Explicit modular transformation formulas of homological blocks.
result New proof of Witten asymptotic conjecture for Seifert fibered homology 3-spheres.

Introduces modular qq-holonomic modules to solve qq-difference equations.

problem Solving qq-difference equations in quantum invariants and Chern-Simons theory.
method Defines modular qq-holonomic modules with improved analyticity properties.
result Modular qq-holonomic modules explain structural properties of quantum invariants and Chern-Simons theory.

We consider an asymptotic expansion of Kashaev's invariant or the colored Jones function for the torus link T(2,2m). We shall give q-series identity related to these invariants, and show that the invariant is regarded as a limit of q being N-th root of unity of the Eichler integral of the modular form of weight 3/2.

2003-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic torsion invariant for log-Enriques surfaces derived from Borcherds products.

problem Holomorphic torsion invariant for log-Enriques surfaces.
method Introduced a holomorphic torsion invariant using Borcherds products.
result The invariant is given by the Petersson norm of an explicit Borcherds product.

Mathematical study supports connection between 3D manifolds and modular tensor categories.

problem Connecting geometric topology and quantum topology using Chern-Simons invariants and Reidemeister torsions.
method Developed an algorithm to generate modular TT-matrices and quantum dimensions from Seifert fibered spaces and torus bundles over the circle.
result Mathematically constructed premodular categories from Seifert fibered spaces and torus bundles over the circle, conjecturing their modularity under specific conditions.

We construct modular categories from Hecke algebras at roots of unity. For a special choice of the framing parameter, we recover the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of closed 3-manifolds constructed from the quantum groups U_q sl(N) by Reshetikhin-Turaev and Turaev-Wenzl, and from skein theory by Yokota. We then discuss …

1998-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer reduced ηη-invariant of the twisted Dirac operator on a closed 4m14m-1 dimensional spin manifold, with the twisted bundle being the Witten bundle appearing in the theory of elliptic genus, is a meromorphic modular form of weight 2m2m up to an integral qq-series. We prove this resu…

2013-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum theory uses modular group representations to assign invariants to 3-manifolds.

problem Assigning invariants to 3-manifolds via modular group representations.
method Projective representations of the modular group derived from a noncommutative torus.
result Computed traces and determinants of matrices associated with modular group elements.

ResMixNet models learn invariant relational reasoning tasks with fewer parameters.

problem Learning invariant relational reasoning tasks in images with random transformations.
method Introduced Residual Mixture Network (ResMixNet) with a mixture-of-experts architecture.
result ResMixNet models achieve less than 2% test error on MNIST Parity task and less than 1% on colorized Pentomino task.

Proof confirms Witten's conjecture for a class of 3-spheres.

problem Proving Witten's asymptotic expansion conjecture for a specific class of 3-manifolds.
method Applied quantum modularity results to the GPPV invariant of Seifert fibered homology spheres.
result Confirmed Witten's conjecture for a general class of Seifert fibered homology spheres.

A p-periodic 3-manifold is a 3-manifold that admits a Z_{p}-action whose fixed point set is a circle. We give a congruence relates the quantum invariant of a p-periodic 3-manifold associated to any modular category over an integrally closed ground ring and the corresponding quantum invariant of its orbit space.

2005-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows quantum modularity in figure-eight knot's colored Jones polynomial.

problem Asymptotic behavior of colored Jones polynomial of figure-eight knot.
method Analyzing polynomial evaluated at specific points and showing asymptotic equivalence.
result Quantum modularity demonstrated in the figure-eight knot's colored Jones polynomial.

Researchers construct a series from knot data to match Kashaev invariant coefficients.

problem Constructing a series from knot data to match Kashaev invariant coefficients.
method Using Neumann-Zagier data and complex roots of unity, constructing a power series from a knot complement.
result The coefficients of the constructed series lie in the trace field of the knot, adjoined a complex root of unity.

We introduce a method in differential geometry to study the derivative operators of Siegel modular forms. By determining the coefficients of the invariant Levi-Civita connection on a Siegel upper half plane, and further by calculating the expressions of the differential forms under this connection, we get a non-holomor…

2012-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Linking numbers of modular knots derived from geometric and algebraic properties.

problem Understanding linking numbers between modular knots and the trefoil.
method Geometric and algebraic properties of the modular group and its action on the hyperbolic plane.
result Derived several formulae for linking numbers with arithmetical, combinatorial, topological and group theoretical flavors.

Abstract: Generalizes modular forms to family case and finds new anomaly cancellation formulas.

problem Finding anomaly cancellation formulas for determinant line bundles and index gerbes.
method Family index theory applied to SL(2,Z)SL(2,Z) modular forms.
result Obtains new anomaly cancellation formulas for determinant line bundles and index gerbes.

Skew algebroid is a natural generalization of the concept of Lie algebroid. In this paper, for a skew algebroid E, its modular class mod(E) is defined in the classical as well as in the supergeometric formulation. It is proved that there is a homogeneous nowhere-vanishing 1-density on E* which is invariant with respect…

2011-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Revisits SYM theory to compute Donaldson invariants using mock modular forms.

problem Computing Donaldson invariants in topological SYM theory.
method Uses mock modular forms and indefinite theta functions to evaluate correlation functions.
result Explicit evaluation of correlation functions leading to modular data predictions.