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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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84168251335 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for mixed type curves

Study on Bertrand lightcone framed curves in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Analyzing mixed types of curves with singular points in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
method Using lightcone frame to consider Bertrand types for lightcone framed curves.
result Existence conditions of Bertrand lightcone framed curves in all cases.

Study the geometry of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Characterize the differential geometric properties of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces.
method Define a frame field and lightlike ruled surfaces along the lightlike locus, analyze their singularities and intersections.
result Establish a relationship between the singularities of lightlike ruled surfaces and the differential geometric properties of the lightlike locus.

We prove the existence of C^{\infty} local solutions to a class of mixed type Monge-Ampere equations in the plane. More precisely, the equation changes type to finite order across two smooth curves intersecting transversely at a point. Existence of C^{\infty} global solutions to a corresponding class of linear mixed ty…

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A few years ago N.A'Campo invented a construction of a link from a real curve immersed into a disk. In the case of the curve originating from the real morsification method the link is isotopic to the link of the corresponding singularity. There are some curves which do not occur in the singularity theory. In this artic…

2002-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the relation between quadrics and their Christoffel duals on the one hand, and certain zero mean curvature surfaces and their Gauss maps on the other hand. To study the relation between timelike minimal surfaces and the Christoffel duals of 1-sheeted hyperboloids we introduce para-holomorphic elliptic fu…

2017-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples of mixed-type zero-curvature graphs found.

problem Finding new examples of zero-curvature graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using Konderak's representation formula to construct entire zero-curvature graphs over specific planes.
result Existence of new types of entire zero-curvature graphs in mixed-type in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

In the first part of the paper we survey some nonlocal flows of convex plane curves ever studied so far and discuss properties of the flows related to enclosed area and length, especially the isoperimetric ratio and the isoperimetric difference. We also study a new nonlocal flow of convex plane curves and discuss its e…

2010-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel graph spectral method for mixed categorical and numerical data.

problem Feature learning for mixed data types (numerical and categorical).
method Graph spectral decomposition of the graph Laplacian to model probabilistic dependence structure.
result Increased separability and clusterability of observations in the transformed feature space.

New model clusters mixed-type data with missing values, improving air quality analysis.

problem Clustering mixed-type data with missing values and regime persistence.
method Statistical jump model incorporating regime persistence and handling missing data.
result Superior performance in inferring persistent air quality regimes compared to traditional methods.

GLMM trees identify subgroups with different growth patterns in longitudinal data.

problem Identifying subgroups with distinct growth trajectories in longitudinal studies.
method Extended GLMM trees for longitudinal data.
result Extended GLMM trees outperform other methods in accuracy and speed.

Study confirms nullity of biharmonic maps family, linking spectral and arithmetic geometry.

problem Prove nullity of biharmonic maps from flat 2-torus to round 2-sphere.
method Use spectral geometry, construct polynomial isomorphism with elliptic curve, determine rational points on spectral curve.
result Nullity of every map in the family is 5, confirming conjecture.

In this paper we outline a general method for finding well-posed boundary value problems for linear equations of mixed elliptic and hyperbolic type, which extends previous techniques of Berezanskii, Didenko, and Friedrichs. This method is then used to study a particular class of fully nonlinear mixed type equations whi…

2011-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient curve shortening flow in a disc with mixed boundary conditions is solved.

problem Ancient curve shortening flow in a disc with mixed boundary conditions.
method Constructing convex eternal solutions and proving uniqueness.
result The only non-flat convex ancient solutions to the curve shortening flow satisfying the specified boundary conditions.

Non-negative curvature affects Markov chains' mixing and expansion properties.

problem Understanding the behavior of Markov chains with non-negative curvature.
method Analyzing conductance, displacement, and cutoff phenomenon in sparse Markov chains.
result Non-negatively curved Markov chains exhibit specific, non-standard behavior in terms of mixing and expansion.

This paper presents novel mixed-type Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms to accelerate the optimization of a target objective function by exploiting correlated auxiliary information of binary type that can be more cheaply obtained, such as in policy search for reinforcement learning and hyperparameter tuning of machi…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds lower bounds for volumes of complex geometric structures.

problem Estimating the volume of complex geometric structures.
method Reduction to a counting problem in the unit tangent bundle, solved using exponential multiple mixing for the geodesic flow.
result First known lower bound for the volume of these manifolds in terms of curve length.

Euclidean geometry has historically been the typical "workhorse" for machine learning applications due to its power and simplicity. However, it has recently been shown that geometric spaces with constant non-zero curvature improve representations and performance on a variety of data types and downstream tasks. Conseque…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how the theory of Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n -manifolds - which are a non-trivial generalisation of supermanifolds - may be useful in a geometrical approach to mixed symmetry tensors such as the dual graviton. The geometric aspects of such tensor fields on both flat and curved space-times are discussed.

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel, log-radius profile representation for convex curves and define a new operation for combining the shape features of curves. Unlike the standard, angle profile-based methods, this operation accurately combines the shape features in a visually intuitive manner. This method have implications in shape an…

2015-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a deep learning framework for various data types.

problem Handling nonparametric regression and classification across different data types.
method Introduces a general framework with two estimators: NPDNN and SPDNN, based on data satisfying generalized Bernstein-type inequalities.
result Both NPDNN and SPDNN estimators are minimax optimal in many classical settings.

In this paper we consider flat metrics (semi-translation structures) on surfaces of finite type. There are two main results. The first is a complete description of when a set of simple closed curves is spectrally rigid, that is, when the length vector determines a metric among the class of flat metrics. Secondly, we gi…

2009-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

MMM model clusters mixed-type longitudinal data efficiently.

problem Challenges in clustering multivariate longitudinal mixed-type data.
method MMM model reorganizes data into a three-way structure, using a mixture of matrix-variate normal distributions.
result MMM model handles various data types (continuous, ordinal, binary, nominal, count) and temporal dependence.

The paper extends geometric results from negatively-curved spaces to strictly convex Hilbert geometry.

problem Extending geometric results from negatively-curved spaces to strictly convex Hilbert geometry.
method Demonstrates dynamical and counting results for geometrically-finite strictly convex projective structures with Hilbert metric.
result Hilbert geodesic flow is strongly mixing and orbits and primitive closed geodesics equidistribute.

We establish exponential mixing for the geodesic flow φt ⁣:T1ST1S\varphi_t\colon T^1S\to T^1S of an incomplete, negatively curved surface SS with cusp-like singularities of a prescribed order. As a consequence, we obtain that the Weil-Petersson flows for the moduli spaces M1,1{\mathcal M}_{1,1} and M0,4{\mathcal M}_{0,4} are expon…

2016-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study resolves polynomial germs, proving no mixed critical points and strict transform properties.

problem Resolving mixed critical points and properties of strict transforms of polynomial germs.
method Toric resolutions and modifications of weighted homogeneous polynomials.
result No mixed critical points and strict transform properties as germs.

The mixed scalar curvature of a foliated Riemannian manifold, i.e., an averaged mixed sectional curvature, has been considered by several geometers. We explore the Yamabe type problem: to prescribe the constant mixed scalar curvature for a foliation by a conformal change of the metric in normal directions only. For a h…

2014-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Outlier detection amounts to finding data points that differ significantly from the norm. Classic outlier detection methods are largely designed for single data type such as continuous or discrete. However, real world data is increasingly heterogeneous, where a data point can have both discrete and continuous attribute…

2016-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method generates mixed-type features in tabular data with improved realism and accuracy.

problem Generating mixed-type features combining discrete and continuous data is challenging.
method A cascaded approach: first generates low-resolution categorical and coarse numerical features, then uses these in a high-resolution flow matching model.
result The model significantly improves detection scores, generating more realistic samples and capturing distributional details.

The article proposes modified Gower's coefficients for handling mixed type variables in nearest neighbor methods.

problem Handling mixed type variables in nearest neighbor methods, especially imputation and statistical matching.
method Suggests modifications to the Gower's distance for interval and ratio scaled variables to address unbalanced contributions and outlier sensitivity.
result Improved distance calculations reduce the unbalanced contribution of different variable types and attenuate outlier effects.

Method improves deep learning models for datasets with mixed approximate symmetries.

problem Improving deep learning models for datasets with mixed approximate symmetries.
method Regularizer-based approach to build models for datasets with mixed approximate symmetries.
result Our method achieves better accuracy than prior approaches while discovering the approximate symmetry levels correctly.