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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2995998981,197 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for mixed data sources

New ICA method for sources with mixed spectra.

problem Inaccurate separation of sources with temporal autocorrelations and mixed spectra.
method Estimates spectral density functions and line spectra using cubic splines and indicator functions, then maximizes the Whittle likelihood function.
result Outperforms existing ICA methods in simulations and EEG data applications.

Estimates watermarked content proportions in mixed-source texts.

problem Optimally estimating the proportion of watermarked content in texts with mixed sources.
method Casting the problem as estimating a proportion parameter in a mixture model based on pivotal statistics.
result Proposes efficient estimators for watermark proportion and shows their accuracy through evaluations.

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) factorizes a non-negative matrix into product of two non-negative matrices, namely a signal matrix and a mixing matrix. NMF suffers from the scale and ordering ambiguities. Often, the source signals can be monotonous in nature. For example, in source separation problem, the source…

2015-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses the problem of identifying a lower dimensional space where observed data can be sparsely represented. This under-complete dictionary learning task can be formulated as a blind separation problem of sparse sources linearly mixed with an unknown orthogonal mixing matrix. This issue is formulated in a…

2009-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Blind Source Separation is a widely used technique to analyze multichannel data. In many real-world applications, its results can be significantly hampered by the presence of unknown outliers. In this paper, a novel algorithm coined rGMCA (robust Generalized Morphological Component Analysis) is introduced to retrieve s…

2015-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers with MLP heads outperform linear baselines in in-context learning.

problem Understanding in-context learning in Transformers with nonlinear MLP heads.
method Analyzing a model with two-layer MLPs trained via gradient steps and fully optimized, under high-dimensional asymptotics.
result Nonlinear MLPs enhance ICL performance, particularly on nonlinear tasks.

Proposes incorporating noise sources in machine learning evaluation for more reliable conclusions.

problem Inadequate handling of nondeterminism in machine learning research leads to unreliable results.
method Uses linear mixed effects models (LMEMs) and generalized likelihood ratio tests (GLRT) to analyze performance evaluation scores and assess performance differences.
result Demonstrates how to incorporate various sources of noise and data properties into statistical significance testing and reliability analysis.

End-to-end analysis of SGD for STL with adaptive sub-sampling.

problem Designing SGD for STL with statistical guarantees without prior knowledge of source quality.
method Mixed-sample SGD procedure that alternates between source and target data, maintaining transfer guarantees.
result Mixed-sample SGD converges to a target-adaptive solution with 1/T1/\sqrt{T} rate.

Paper develops federated GLMM algorithms for analyzing hierarchical data.

problem Analyzing hierarchical data with non-independent observations in a federated setting.
method Developed two federated GLMM algorithms using Laplace and Gaussian Hermite approximations.
result Federated GLMM can handle hierarchical data and achieve comparable or superior performance.

Develops large-sample theory for non-stationary source separation.

problem Lack of large-sample results for non-stationary source separation methods.
method Large-sample theory for NSS-JD method under specific assumptions.
result Consistency of unmixing estimator and its convergence to Gaussian distribution.

New algorithms improve blind source separation for linear-quadratic mixtures.

problem Blind source separation of linear-quadratic mixtures under separability assumptions.
method Proposed two algorithms: SNPALQ and BF. SNPALQ generalizes SNPA for LQ model, BF post-processes SNPALQ.
result Proven robustness and computational tractability of SNPALQ in separating sources even with noise.

Data integration methods that analyze multiple sources of data simultaneously can often provide more holistic insights than can separate inquiries of each data source. Motivated by the advantages of data integration in the era of "big data", we investigate feature selection for high-dimensional multi-view data with mix…

2019-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares neural and statistical models for Parkinson's disease progression from voice data.

problem Difficult statistical analysis of longitudinal voice biomarkers due to subject correlation, small cohorts, and varied disease trajectories.
method Evaluated Neural Mixed Effects (NME), Generalized Neural Network Mixed Models (GNMMs), and semi-parametric Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs).
result GAMMs achieve stronger predictive performance and retain interpretable smooth effects and subject-level structure.

Mix-up domain adaptation improves dynamic RUL predictions across various conditions.

problem Dynamic RUL predictions under non-i.i.d conditions.
method Three-staged mechanism with mix-up strategy for source and target domains alignment, self-supervised learning.
result MDAN outperforms existing methods in 12 out of 12 cases for dynamic RUL predictions.

A number of modern learning tasks involve estimation from heterogeneous information sources. This includes classification with labeled and unlabeled data as well as other problems with analogous structure such as competitive (game theoretic) problems. The associated estimation problems can be typically reduced to solvi…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

StrADiff separates sources from mixtures without labels, using structured priors.

problem Blind source separation of linear and nonlinear mixtures without labeled data.
method Structured Source-Wise Adaptive Diffusion Framework with Gaussian process priors.
result StrADiff can recover latent source trajectories in an unsupervised manner, especially stable in linear mixtures.

Considering a mixed signal composed of various audio sources and recorded with a single microphone, we consider on this paper the blind audio source separation problem which consists in isolating and extracting each of the sources. To perform this task, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) based on the Kullback-Leibl…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for separating mixed signals in space and time.

problem Nonlinear and nonstationary spatio-temporal data challenges.
method Identifiable autoregressive variational autoencoder.
result The method outperforms existing techniques in blind source separation and spatio-temporal prediction.

SAHMM-VAE separates sources adaptively using hidden Markov priors.

problem Unsupervised blind source separation.
method Source-wise adaptive Hidden Markov prior variational autoencoder.
result Different latent dimensions align with different source-specific temporal organizations.

A new distance for mixed-variable, hierarchical datasets with meta variables.

problem Heterogeneous datasets limit generalizability and performance in machine learning and optimization.
method Developed a modeling framework for mixed-variable and hierarchical domains with meta variables, and a novel distance function.
result The novel distance function allows comparison of heterogeneous datasets, improving model performance.

ODTLearn learns optimal decision trees for predictive and prescriptive tasks.

problem Learning optimal decision trees for high-stakes predictive and prescriptive tasks.
method Mixed-integer optimization framework and object-oriented design.
result Implementation of optimal decision trees for various tasks.

New method disentangles sources of different timescales in planetary seismic data.

problem Unsupervised source separation of multi-scale seismic data from planetary missions.
method Wavelet scattering spectra for multi-scale clustering and variational autoencoder for source separation.
result Disentangles sources with different timescales in InSight mission seismic data.

We link disjoint longitudinal data for rare disease patients using latent representations and mixed-effects regression.

problem Analyzing treatment switches in rare diseases with limited data and changing measurement instruments.
method We embed item values into a shared latent space using variational autoencoders and apply mixed-effects regression to quantify treatment effects.
result Our approach allows for statistical inference and quantifies the impact of treatment switches in spinal muscular atrophy.

Study on sparse recovery with mixed-quality data, establishing sample-size conditions.

problem Sparse recovery with heterogeneous noise from high- and low-quality sources.
method Establishes linear trade-off for sufficient conditions, analyzes LASSO algorithm.
result Linear trade-off for sufficient conditions, robustness of LASSO to data heterogeneity.