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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4794140187 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for mixed Tate motives

The paper connects Chern-Simons invariants to mixed Tate motives in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between Chern-Simons invariants and mixed Tate motives in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Constructing a mixed Tate motive over the invariant trace field whose image equals the Chern-Simons invariant and complex volume.
result The mixed Hodge realization of the motive is a quotient of the path torsor of the augmented character variety.

We show that, when considering the anisotropic scaling factors and their derivatives as affine variables, the coefficients of the heat kernel expansion of the Dirac-Laplacian on SU(2)SU(2) Bianchi IX metrics are algebro-geometric periods of motives of complements in affine spaces of unions of quadrics and hyperplanes. We …

2017-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning accurately distinguishes Sato-Tate groups for hyperelliptic curves.

problem Arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves and Sato-Tate conjecture.
method Bayesian classifier and machine learning techniques applied to L-functions of hyperelliptic curves.
result Machine learning can distinguish Sato-Tate groups with high accuracy and speed.

For a Liouville domain WW satisfying c1(W)=0c_1(W)=0, we propose in this note two versions of symplectic Tate homology HT(W)\underrightarrow{H}\underleftarrow{T}(W) and HT(W)\underleftarrow{H}\underrightarrow{T}(W) which are related by a canonical map $κ\colon \underrightarrow{H}\underleftarrow{T}(W) \to \underleftarrow{H}\under…

2014-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning predicts Shafarevich-Tate group orders of elliptic curves.

problem Predicting the order of the Shafarevich-Tate group of elliptic curves.
method Train feed-forward neural network and regression models on elliptic curve invariants.
result Models achieve high accuracy (>0.9> 0.9) and predict orders not seen during training.

From an operad C with an action of a group G, we construct new operads using the homotopy fixed point and orbit spectra. These new operads are shown to be equivalent when the generalized G-Tate cohomology of C is trivial. Applying this theory to the little disk operad C_2 (which is an S^1 operad) we obtain variations o…

2006-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows that certain geometric structures remain unchanged under specific twists.

problem The rational Beauville-Bogomolov-Fujiki lattices of related fibrations are similar.
method Analytic and étale topologies, Hodge structures, and degenerate twistor deformations.
result Isomorphisms of graded vector spaces and Hodge-similar lattices.

In this paper, we introduce several mixed LpL_p geominimal surface areas for multiple convex bodies for all pnp\neq -n. Our definitions are motivated from an equivalent formula for the mixed pp-affine surface area. Some properties, such as the affine invariance, for these mixed LpL_p geominimal surface areas are prove…

2013-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of C^{\infty} local solutions to a class of mixed type Monge-Ampere equations in the plane. More precisely, the equation changes type to finite order across two smooth curves intersecting transversely at a point. Existence of C^{\infty} global solutions to a corresponding class of linear mixed ty…

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The combination of high-dimensionality and disparity of time scales encountered in many problems in computational physics has motivated the development of coarse-grained (CG) models. In this paper, we advocate the paradigm of data-driven discovery for extract- ing governing equations by employing fine-scale simulation …

2018-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves generalization bounds for multi-kernel learning with mixed datasets.

problem Improving generalization for multi-kernel learning with mixed Markov chain datasets.
method Developed novel generalization bounds with O(logm)O(\sqrt{\log m}) and O(1/n)O(1/\sqrt{n}) dependencies.
result Added terms compensate for dependency among samples in mixed datasets.

Improves decentralized learning by optimizing graph mixing for data heterogeneity.

problem Data heterogeneity impacts convergence in decentralized learning, but existing methods ignore this.
method Characterized and quantified the relationship between graph mixing and data heterogeneity. Proposed an optimization approach to improve convergence.
result Our approach leads to improved test performance across various tasks.

Paper uses machine learning for nowcasting corporate earnings from mixed-frequency data.

problem Predicting corporate earnings for a large cross-section of firms with different frequency data.
method Structured machine learning regressions with sparse-group LASSO regularization for panel data.
result Machine learning models outperform traditional methods in nowcasting corporate earnings.

The paper develops mixed-integer formulations for neural networks using partitioning.

problem Optimizing trained ReLU neural networks with balanced model size and tightness.
method Partitioning node inputs into groups, forming the convex hull via disjunctive programming.
result The proposed formulations outperform existing ones, especially with fewer partitions.

Period domains, the classifying spaces for (pure, polarized) Hodge structures, and more generally Mumford-Tate domains, arise as open GRG_{\mathbb{R}}--orbits in flag varieties G/PG/P. We investigate Hodge--theoretic aspects of the geometry and representation theory associated with these flag varieties. In particular, w…

2014-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

DPERC efficiently estimates covariance matrices for mixed data with missing values.

problem Estimating covariance matrices for datasets with missing values and mixed features.
method Direct Parameter Estimation for Randomly Missing Data with Categorical Features (DPERC).
result DPERC outperforms other methods in estimating covariance matrices for mixed data with missing values.

Forré introduces a new conditional independence notion for mixed variables.

problem Unified framework for random and non-stochastic variables.
method Unified framework of transitional conditional independence and causal calculus for iDMGs.
result Unified framework connects conditional independencies to graphical separation criteria.

Clustering is fundamental for gaining insights from complex networks, and spectral clustering (SC) is a popular approach. Conventional SC focuses on second-order structures (e.g., edges connecting two nodes) without direct consideration of higher-order structures (e.g., triangles and cliques). This has motivated SC ext…

2018-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a spectral sequence converging to the Morava EE-theory of unordered configuration spaces and identify its E2^2-page as the homology of a Chevalley-Eilenberg-like complex for Hecke Lie algebras. Based on this, we compute the EE-theory of the weight pp summands of iterated loop spaces of spheres (paramet…

2019-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A new unsupervised contrastive learning framework improves time series representation learning.

problem Lack of labeled data in time series data.
method Proposes an unsupervised contrastive learning framework using a novel contrastive loss and data augmentation.
result Framework outperforms other approaches on univariate and multivariate time series, and benefits transfer learning.

Analogues of Iwasawa invariants in the context of 3-dimensional topology have been studied by M.~Morishita and others. In this paper, following the dictionary of arithmetic topology, we formulate an analogue of Kida's formula on λλ-invariants in a pp-extension of Zp\mathbb{Z}_p-fields for 3-manifolds. The proof is gi…

2016-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a convex model for mixed logit to handle individual heterogeneity.

problem Non-convex optimization in mixed logit models for individual heterogeneity.
method Sparse and low-rank decomposition for convex formulation.
result Convex formulation avoids simulation-based approximation and unstable model interpretation.

A generic degenerate Lagrangian system of even and odd variables on an arbitrary smooth manifold is examined in terms of the Grassmann-graded variational bicomplex. Its Euler-Lagrange operator obeys Noether identities which need not be independent, but satisfy first-stage Noether identities, and so on. However, non-tri…

2006-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Models for sequential data such as the recurrent neural network (RNN) often implicitly model a sequence as having a fixed time interval between observations and do not account for group-level effects when multiple sequences are observed. We propose a model for grouped sequential data based on the RNN that accounts for …

2018-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm recovers graph from Glauber dynamics trajectory without mixing.

problem Learning Gaussian graphical models from a single Glauber dynamics trajectory.
method Three components: conditional variance estimation, pairwise influence test, robust median aggregation.
result Polynomial-time recovery of conditional independence graph from a single trajectory.

We refine the intersection product in homology to an equivariant setting, which unifies several known constructions. As an application, we give a common generalisation of the Chas-Sullivan string product on a manifold and the Chataur-Menichi string product on the classifying space by defining a string product on the Bo…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Here we survey questions and results on the Hodge theory of hyperkaehler quotients, motivated by certain S-duality considerations in string theory. The problems include L^2 harmonic forms, Betti numbers and mixed Hodge structures on the moduli spaces of Yang-Mills instantons on ALE gravitational instantons, magnetic mo…

2007-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Nash competition among dealers quoting prices to clients with unknown trading motives.

problem Adverse selection and inventory costs in dealer-client interactions.
method Analyzes one-shot Nash competition with unknown client type and inventory constraints.
result Unique symmetric Nash equilibrium exists and can be characterized by a nonlinear ODE.

Unified multitask learning framework for mixed-type outcomes.

problem Difficulty in formulating a unified objective for tasks with different outcomes.
method Multitask transformation framework with shared sparsity, using deep neural networks and rank-based optimization.
result Improved prediction and variable selection across continuous, binary, and mixed outcomes.