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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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4794140187 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for minimum-$\ell_2$-norm interpolator

The paper studies the minimum ℓ₁-norm interpolator's risk behavior in over-parameterized settings.

problem Understanding the risk behavior of minimum ℓ₁-norm interpolators in high-dimensional settings.
method Exact characterization of the risk behavior through a system of two non-linear equations.
result Observation of a multi-descent phenomenon in the generalization risk of the minimum ℓ₁-norm interpolator.

Deep linear networks can closely approximate interpolants without improving risk.

problem Understanding the risk bounds of deep linear networks compared to minimum 2\ell_2-norm solutions.
method Bounding excess risk of interpolating deep linear networks trained using gradient flow.
result Deep linear networks can closely approximate or match minimum 2\ell_2-norm solutions in terms of risk.

The study analyzes robustness of estimators in linear models with adversarial errors.

problem Analyzing robustness of estimators in linear models with adversarial errors.
method Develops a general theory for minimum norm interpolating estimators and RERM in linear models without conditions on errors.
result Quantitative bound for the prediction error relating it to Rademacher complexity, norm of minimum norm interpolator of errors, and subdifferential size.

New model leads to optimal test loss in sparse linear regression.

problem Sparse linear regression with low test loss despite interpolating training data.
method Developed a new parametrization of the model that combines benefits of ℓ1 and ℓ2 norms.
result Training via gradient descent leads to an interpolator with near-optimal test loss.

The paper analyzes boosting and minimum-1\ell_1-norm classifiers in high dimensions.

problem Understanding the generalization error and optimal Bayes error in boosting.
method High-dimensional asymptotic theory, Gaussian comparison techniques, uniform deviation argument.
result Precise characterizations of boosting test error and optimal Bayes error.

Inflating the minimum norm interpolator improves linear regression generalization error.

problem Highly anisotropic covariances and diverging d/nd/n in linear regression.
method Inflating the minimum 2\ell_2 norm interpolator by a constant greater than one.
result Inflating the minimum norm interpolator improves generalization error.

The paper analyzes the robustness of a minimum 2\ell_2 interpolator in high-dimensional linear regression.

problem Analyzing the robustness of a minimum 2\ell_2 interpolator in high-dimensional linear regression.
method The paper analyzes the interpolator with minimal 2\ell_2-norm in a general high-dimensional linear regression framework, proving bounds on prediction loss.
result The paper shows that the prediction loss of the interpolator is bounded by (β22rcn(Σ)ξ2)/n(\|β^*\|^2_2r_{cn}(Σ)\vee \|ξ\|^2)/n with high probability, revealing a transition in rates.

Unified analysis of parameter norms in overparameterized linear models, revealing scaling laws and thresholds.

problem Understanding the scaling of parameter norms in overparameterized linear models.
method Simple dual-ray analysis revealing competition between signal spike and bulk of null coordinates.
result Unified closed-form predictions for parameter norm scaling, including elbow and threshold laws.

A new tradeoff between regularization and sharpness improves model performance in overparameterized settings.

problem Improving model performance in overparameterized settings with minimum-norm interpolators.
method Proposes a regularization-sharpness tradeoff for overparameterized linear regression with an ℓ^p penalty.
result Empirical validation shows the tradeoff terms can distinguish performant linear interpolators.

Noise affects the effectiveness of interpolating models, especially those with strong inductive biases.

problem The impact of noise on interpolating models with strong inductive biases.
method Analyzing linear and classification models with sparse ground truths, proving fast rates for interpolators.
result Strong inductive biases can lead to faster but noisier interpolators, contrary to intuition.

Transfer learning improves MNI's performance in high-dimensional linear regression.

problem Improving model performance in high-dimensional linear regression with diverse data.
method Proposes a Transfer MNI approach, analyzing its excess risk and conditions for outperformance.
result Identifies free-lunch covariate shift regimes where knowledge transfer benefits.

The paper characterizes functions of shallow ReLU NN denoisers under minimal norm constraints.

problem Understanding the theoretical success of neural network denoisers.
method Characterization of functions realized by shallow ReLU NN denoisers under minimal norm constraints.
result The functions realized by shallow ReLU NN denoisers are contractive toward clean data points and generalize better than the empirical MMSE estimator at low noise levels.

Our paper characterizes how ReLU affects GD's implicit bias in high-dimensional neural networks.

problem Understanding the implicit bias of gradient descent on neural networks.
method Novel primal-dual analysis tracking predictions and coefficients.
result The implicit bias approximates the minimum-2\ell_2-norm solution with high probability.

The paper explores why a specific type of predictor works well in noisy data.

problem Understanding why a specific type of predictor (minimum-norm interpolator) works well in noisy data.
method The paper uses uniform convergence and zero-error predictors in a norm ball to explain the success of the minimum-norm interpolator.
result The minimum-norm interpolator is consistent, and this can be explained by uniform convergence of zero-error predictors in a norm ball.

The paper shows how multi-task learning in neural networks is similar to kernel regression and Hilbert spaces.

problem Understanding the solutions to multi-task shallow ReLU neural network learning problems.
method Analyzing the properties of solutions to multi-task shallow ReLU neural network learning problems, proving uniqueness and equivalence to minimum-norm interpolation problems in Hilbert spaces.
result The solutions to multi-task neural network interpolation problems are almost always unique and coincide with the solution to a minimum-norm interpolation problem in a Sobolev (Reproducing Kernel) Hilbert Space.

Study shows interpolating predictor's risk is optimal in low-dimensional factor regression models.

problem Understanding the risk of interpolating predictors in high-dimensional factor regression models.
method Detailed finite-sample analysis of minimum-norm interpolating predictor's risk in factor regression models.
result The risk of the minimum-norm interpolating predictor approaches optimal benchmarks in low-dimensional factor regression models.

Near-interpolating models grow norms quickly, affecting generalization.

problem Understanding the trade-off between interpolation and generalization in near-interpolating models.
method Random matrix theory and eigendecay analysis of data covariance matrix.
result Near-interpolating models exhibit rapid norm growth and worse generalization trade-offs.

New tensor formulation reveals gradient flow's bias in linear neural networks.

problem Understanding implicit bias in linear neural network training.
method Tensor formulation of neural networks, including fully-connected, diagonal, and convolutional networks.
result Gradient flow on linear tensor networks converges to solutions of specific optimization problems.

The paper analyzes the generalization error of min-norm interpolators in transfer learning with limited test samples.

problem Characterizing the generalization error of min-norm interpolators in transfer learning with limited test samples.
method Characterizes the bias and variance of pooled min-2\ell_2-norm interpolation under covariate shift and model shift.
result Shows that adding data can hurt when SNR is low and is beneficial at higher SNR levels under certain conditions.

Adversarial training improves linear regression solutions, offering robustness against small perturbations.

problem Vulnerability of linear models to adversarial perturbations.
method Formulated as a min-max problem, adversarial training minimizes the best solution under worst-case attacks.
result Adversarial training yields the minimum-norm interpolating solution in overparameterized models, equivalent to parameter shrinking methods in underparameterized models.

New method approximates complex kernel norms with random features, making learning tractable.

problem Complexity of learning with kernel methods in high dimensions.
method Random features approximations to Fp\mathcal{F}_p norms, focusing on p>1p>1.
result For p>1p>1, the number of random features required is polynomial in the sample size, making learning tractable.

Adversarial training improves linear regression solutions, revealing sparsity and abrupt interpolation.

problem Adversarial attacks on linear regression models.
method Formulated as a convex problem, adversarial training is used to find robust solutions that are sparse and interpolate data.
result Adversarial training with small disturbances gives the solution with the minimum-norm that interpolates the training data, revealing abrupt transition into interpolation.

Task shift from classification to regression is possible in overparameterized linear models with limited additional data.

problem Transferability of latent knowledge from classification to regression in overparameterized linear models.
method Investigation of task shift in overparameterized linear regression, zero-shot and few-shot cases, with a focus on minimum-norm interpolation.
result Minimum-norm interpolators can transfer latent knowledge from classification to regression with limited additional data.

New findings on how overfitting can be beneficial in ridge regression.

problem Understanding overfitting in overparameterized models.
method Extending previous results on linear regression to ridge regression, eliminating independence assumptions.
result Sharp bounds on the variance and bias terms, explaining optimal regularization in ridge regression.

Interpolators -- estimators that achieve zero training error -- have attracted growing attention in machine learning, mainly because state-of-the art neural networks appear to be models of this type. In this paper, we study minimum 2\ell_2 norm ("ridgeless") interpolation in high-dimensional least squares regression. …

2019-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks learn incrementally from orthogonal data, interpolating with minimal complexity.

problem Understanding the learning dynamics and implicit bias in ReLU networks with orthogonal data.
method Gradient flow analysis of two-layer ReLU networks from small initialization with orthogonal training data.
result The learned interpolator has a squared 2\ell_2-norm scaling as n\sqrt{n}, close to the minimal interpolator's complexity.

The study prevents model collapse in overparameterized linear regression by mixing real and synthetic labels.

problem Preventing model collapse in overparameterized linear regression.
method Iterative mixing of real and synthetic labels, deriving generalization error formulae.
result Optimal mixing ratio converges to the reciprocal of the golden ratio for isotropic features.

Develops exact convex optimization formulations for neural networks.

problem Training two-layer neural networks with rectified linear units.
method Uses semi-infinite duality and minimum norm regularization to develop exact convex optimization formulations.
result Shows equivalence of ReLU networks trained with weight decay to block 1\ell_1 penalized convex models.

The paper tackles multi-armed bandits with vector losses, focusing on minimizing the \ell^\infty-norm of relative losses.

problem Minimizing the \ell^\infty-norm of relative losses in multi-armed bandits with multiple losses.
method Defines relative loss vector, derives lower bounds, and provides matching algorithms for both fixed-confidence best-arm identification and regret minimization.
result Derives problem-dependent sample complexity lower bound and matching algorithms for fixed-confidence best-arm identification.

We study least squares linear regression over NN uncorrelated Gaussian features that are selected in order of decreasing variance. When the number of selected features pp is at most the sample size nn, the estimator under consideration coincides with the principal component regression estimator; when p>np>n, the esti…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Batching stabilizes risk in high-dimensional linear regression models.

problem Stability and risk behavior in high-dimensional overparameterized linear regression.
method Minimum-norm overparameterized linear regression model with batch-partitioning.
result Optimal batch size is inversely proportional to noise level and overparametrization ratio, leading to stable risk behavior.

Study shows gap between uniform convergence and test error in random feature models.

problem Understanding the gap between uniform convergence and test error in random feature models.
method Analytical expressions for uniform convergence over norm balls, interpolators, and minimum norm interpolator risk derived and proved.
result Uniform convergence over interpolators still gives a non-trivial bound of test error even when classical uniform convergence is vacuous.

We give improved algorithms for the p\ell_{p}-regression problem, minxxp\min_{x} \|x\|_{p} such that Ax=b,A x=b, for all p(1,2)(2,).p \in (1,2) \cup (2,\infty). Our algorithms obtain a high accuracy solution in O~p(mp22p+p2)O~p(m13)\tilde{O}_{p}(m^{\frac{|p-2|}{2p + |p-2|}}) \le \tilde{O}_{p}(m^{\frac{1}{3}}) iterations, where each iteration requires s…

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse optimization refers to an optimization problem involving the zero-norm in objective or constraints. In this paper, nonconvex approximation approaches for sparse optimization have been studied with a unifying point of view in DC (Difference of Convex functions) programming framework. Considering a common DC appro…

2014-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New method accelerates steepest descent for convex optimization.

problem Achieving acceleration for general p\ell_p smooth functions.
method Primal-dual iterate sequences with differing norms, implicitly determined interpolation parameter.
result Improves iteration complexity to O(d12p)O(d^{1-\frac{2}{p}}) for p\ell_p norm smooth problems.