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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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80160239319 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for minimizing trajectories

A new reinforcement learning method reduces action complexity for robust control.

problem Deep reinforcement learning's susceptibility to spurious correlations.
method Minimizing trajectory entropy to encourage simple, predictable actions.
result Trajectory Entropy Reinforcement Learning achieves superior performance and robustness.

This work presents a methodology to design trajectory tracking feedback control laws, which embed non-parametric statistical models, such as Gaussian Processes (GPs). The aim is to minimize unmodeled dynamics such as undesired slippages. The proposed approach has the benefit of avoiding complex terramechanics analysis …

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds optimal shapes for minimizing average lengths of billiard trajectories in specific polygons.

problem Finding optimal shapes to minimize the average length of billiard trajectories.
method Used techniques from Teichmüller theory.
result Optimal shapes minimize average lengths of billiard trajectories in specific polygons.

Study risk-controlling prediction sets for single trajectory data from dynamical systems.

problem Performance guarantees for risk-controlling prediction sets in single trajectory data from unknown stochastic dynamical systems.
method Used blocking and decoupling techniques to analyze performance guarantees under different data generating processes.
result Performance guarantees similar to iid setting when data is stationary and contractive, with graceful degradation otherwise.

The study finds the best elliptical trajectory for planets using a variation of the hodograph theorem.

problem Finding the best elliptical trajectory for planets.
method Using a variation of the circular hodograph theorem, the study finds the best fitting ellipse for planetary trajectories by minimizing the sum of square distances from the points to the plane.
result The study finds that the best fitting ellipse for planetary trajectories minimizes the sum of square distances from the points to the plane.

Variational inference improves training of generative flow networks.

problem Training generative flow networks efficiently and accurately.
method Define variational objectives in terms of KL divergences and optimize convex combinations.
result Variational inference methods can reduce the variance of gradients in training generative flow networks.

Minimal hypersurfaces can't always be connected by mean curvature flow.

problem Existence of connecting mean curvature flows for minimal hypersurfaces.
method Minimal hypersurface analogue of gradient flow trajectories between critical points.
result Additional topological and variational obstructions to connecting mean curvature flows.

The paper proves a nonholonomic version of Maupertuis-Jacobi principle and shows that nonholonomic trajectories minimize length.

problem Nonholonomic dynamics and their length minimization.
method Contact bundle formulation and geometric equivalence between problems.
result Regular solutions of nonholonomic mechanical problems are reparametrizations of geodesics with minimized Riemannian length.

We propose a minimal theory of non-linear price impact based on a linear (latent) order book approximation, inspired by diffusion-reaction models and general arguments. Our framework allows one to compute the average price trajectory in the presence of a meta-order, that consistently generalizes previously proposed pro…

2014-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Diagonal linear networks converge to lasso regularization path during training.

problem Understanding the regularization behavior of diagonal linear networks.
method Analyzing the training trajectory of diagonal linear networks and comparing it to the lasso regularization path.
result The training trajectory of diagonal linear networks is closely related to the lasso regularization path.

TD learning reduces prediction error in Markov chain problems.

problem Estimating value functions in Markov chains with temporal inconsistency.
method Temporal difference learning minimizes temporal inconsistency between successive estimates.
result TD learning can significantly reduce mean-squared error in value estimates.

EPD method accurately captures parameter distributions from RCS data.

problem Limitations of traditional methods in estimating parameter distributions from RCS data.
method EPD method generates synthetic trajectories, estimates parameters, and selects parameters based on discrepancy.
result EPD provides accurate distribution of parameters without data loss.

Diffusion models' sampling paths lie in a low-dimensional subspace, resembling boomerangs.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of diffusion-based generative models.
method Characterization of deterministic sampling trajectories using low-dimensional subspace and kernel-estimated data modeling.
result Sampling trajectories in diffusion models are confined to a low-dimensional subspace and exhibit a boomerang shape.

Stochastic gradient descent's long-term fluctuations are described by a diffusion limit.

problem Long-term behavior of stochastic gradient descent in non-smooth settings.
method Functional central limit theorem applied to rescaled trajectory of SGD.
result Characterization of long-term fluctuations around the minimizer.

This study models target trajectories using stochastic processes for efficient tracking.

problem Efficiently modeling and predicting target trajectories in continuous time.
method Decomposes trajectory modeling into deterministic and stochastic components using Gaussian or Student's-tt processes.
result Demonstrates superior performance in tracking maneuvering targets compared to existing methods.

This paper details a series of experiments in searching for minimal energy configurations for knots and links using the computer program KnotPlot. The most interesting phenomena found in these experiments is the dependence of the trajectories of energy descent upon the initial geometric conditions of the knotted embedd…

2012-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformer-based models overfit financial time series data, leading to increased prediction variance.

problem Forecast collapse of transformer-based models under squared loss in financial time series.
method Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments on high-frequency EUR/USD exchange rate data.
result Increased model expressivity in Transformer-based models leads to spurious fluctuations without reducing bias, resulting in higher prediction variance.

Develops new methods to evaluate data influence in SAM for improved model training.

problem Challenges in mislabeled noisy data and privacy concerns in SAM.
method Two innovative data valuation methods based on influence functions (IF) for SAM.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in identifying mislabeled data and enhancing interpretability.

In this paper we consider the problem of reconstructing a curve that is partially hidden or corrupted by minimizing the functional 1+Kγ2ds\int \sqrt{1+K_γ^2} ds, depending both on length and curvature KK. We fix starting and ending points as well as initial and final directions. For this functional we discuss the problem o…

2009-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This work extends ME-RL using diffusion models to sample optimal policies.

problem Sampling from the optimal policy trajectory distribution in ME-RL.
method Introducing Diffusion-Augmented Markov Decision Processes (DA-MDPs) to minimize reverse KL divergence.
result DA-MDPs enable seamless integration into various ME-RL methods and outperform baselines.

GH-PID uses guided harmonic paths for efficient SOT with interpretable diagnostics.

problem Efficiently solving Stochastic Optimal Transport with hard terminal distributions and soft costs.
method Guided Harmonic Path-Integral Diffusion (GH-PID) framework with low-dimensional guidance.
result GH-PID generates geometry-aware, cost-reducing trajectories that match terminal distributions.

HAMBO estimates policy performance by hallucinating worst-case trajectories, providing valid lower bounds.

problem Conservative off-policy evaluation of policies in real-world applications.
method HAMBO hallucinates worst-case trajectories based on learned model uncertainty.
result Valid lower bounds on policy performance, converging to true expected return under regular conditions.

New method learns vector fields from noisy time series data.

problem Learning vector fields from noisy time series data.
method Neural network architecture with tensor products of one-dimensional neural shape functions for vector field approximation, alternating minimization for noise handling.
result Neural shape function architecture robust to noise, learning accurate vector fields from data with up to 10% Gaussian noise.

This paper is a continuation of the work by the same authors on the Cartan group equipped with the sub-Finsler \ell_\infty norm. We start by giving a detailed presentation of the structure of bang-bang extremal trajectories. Then we prove upper bounds on the number of switchings on bang-bang minimizers. We prove that…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of discriminative sub-trajectory mining. Given two groups of trajectories, the goal of this problem is to extract moving patterns in the form of sub-trajectories which are more similar to sub-trajectories of one group and less similar to those of the other. We propose a new method called Statistica…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New method identifies physical constants from video data alone.

problem Identifying physical constants from video data.
method Proves level-set slope-coverage condition ensures local affine mapping to true physical state, enabling exact parameter recovery.
result Underdamped systems identifiable from a single video clip, other regimes require three diverse trajectories.

VT-DIS improves sampling from Boltzmann distributions with minimal overhead.

problem Bias in Monte Carlo estimates from score-based diffusion models.
method Variance-Tuned Diffusion Importance Sampling (VT-DIS) adapts noise covariance to correct bias.
result VT-DIS achieves effective sample sizes of 80%, 35%, and 3.5% on benchmarks, using less computational budget.

The paper provides theoretical guarantees for behavior cloning using generative models.

problem Behavior cloning of complex expert demonstrations using generative models.
method The paper proposes a theoretical framework invoking low-level controllers to stabilize imitation around expert demonstrations. It shows that with suitable low-level stability guarantees and powerful generative models, pure supervised behavior cloning can match expert trajectories.
result The paper proves that with a suitable low-level stability guarantee and a powerful enough generative model, pure supervised behavior cloning can generate trajectories matching the per-time step distribution of essentially arbitrary expert trajectories in an optimal transport cost.

Paper uses deep imitation learning to predict aircraft trajectories accurately.

problem Inefficient and costly Air Traffic Management system limits predictability.
method Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning framework with trajectory clustering and classification.
result Accurate predictions for entire trajectory stages, pre- and tactical.

In this paper, we introduce an actor-critic algorithm called Deep Value Model Predictive Control (DMPC), which combines model-based trajectory optimization with value function estimation. The DMPC actor is a Model Predictive Control (MPC) optimizer with an objective function defined in terms of a value function estimat…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integrability of geodesic flow on specific Lie groups.

problem Integrability of geodesic flow on metabelian nilpotent groups.
method Symplectic reduction procedure applied to sub-Riemannian geodesic flow on metabelian nilpotent groups.
result Showed integrability of normal Hamiltonian flow in Engel-type groups.

Improves MRI-based brain surface reconstruction with minimal deformation energy loss.

problem Ensuring optimal deformation energy and consistency in learning-based cortical surface reconstruction.
method Design and implementation of a Minimal Energy Deformation (MED) loss in the V2C-Flow model.
result Significant improvements in training consistency and reproducibility without sacrificing reconstruction accuracy and topological correctness.