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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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81162242323 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for minimal subsets

The paper proves removable singularity for nonlocal minimal graphs.

problem Proving removable singularities for nonlocal minimal graphs.
method Analyzing (s,1)(s, 1)-capacity zero compact sets to ensure graphs are minimal in the entire domain.
result Nonlocal minimal graphs are removable in the entire domain if they are minimal in a set of (s,1)(s, 1)-capacity zero.

We consider a projection from the center of the unit sphere to a tangent space of it, the central projection, and study two area minimizing problems of the image of a closed subset in the sphere. One of the problems is the uniqueness of the tangent plane that minimizes the area for an arbitrary fixed subset. The other …

2011-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Any sequence of properly embedded minimal disks in an open subset U of Euclidean 3-space has a subsequence such that the curvatures blow up on a relatively closed subset K of U and such that the disks converge in the complement of K to a minimal lamination of U\K. Assuming results of Colding-Minicozzi and an extension …

2011-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops an algorithm to select a subset of training data for efficient regression models.

problem Designing an efficient algorithm for selecting a subset of training data to train regression models quickly without sacrificing accuracy.
method The paper tackles this problem by formulating it as a minimization of training loss with respect to both trainable parameters and subset of training data, subject to error bounds on the validation set. They use a novel problem formulation and represent it with simplified constraints using the dual of the original training problem. They then develop SELCON, an efficient majorization-minimization algorithm for data subset selection, which admits an approximation guarantee.
result The experiments show that SELCON trades off accuracy and efficiency more effectively than the current state-of-the-art.

We prove that for any open Riemann surface NN and finite subset ZS1={zC  z=1},Z\subset \mathbb{S}^1=\{z\in\mathbb{C}\,|\;|z|=1\}, there exist an infinite closed set ZNS1Z_N \subset \mathbb{S}^1 containing ZZ and a null holomorphic curve F=(Fj)j=1,2,3:NC3F=(F_j)_{j=1,2,3}:N\to\mathbb{C}^3 such that the map Y:ZN×NR2,Y:Z_N\times N\to \mathbb{R}^2, $Y(v,P)…

2012-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a sequence of minimal varieties M_i in a Riemannian manifold N such that the boundary measures are uniformly bounded on compact sets. Let Z be the set of points at which the areas of the M_i blow up. We prove that Z behaves in some ways like a minimal variety without boundary: in particular, it satisfies the s…

2012-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove that any minimal 22-torus in S4S^4 has Morse index at least 66, with equality if and only if it is congruent to the Clifford torus in some great S3S4S^3\subset S^4.For a minimal 22-torus in SnS^n with vanishing Hopf differential, we show that its index is at least n+3n+3, and that this estimate is…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs stable minimal hypersurfaces with specific singularities.

problem Creating minimal hypersurfaces with controlled singularities.
method Constructing hypersurfaces with a given singular set in a modified Euclidean space.
result Embedded minimal hypersurfaces with stable properties and specified singularities.

We show that any closed oriented immersed Hamiltonian stationary isotropic surface ΣΣ with genus gΣg_Σ in S5C3S^{5}\subset\mathbb{C}^{3} is (1) Legendrian and minimal if gΣ=0g_Σ=0; (2) either Legendrian or with exactly 2gΣ22g_Σ-2 Legendrian points if gΣ1.g_Σ\geq1. In general, every compact oriented immersed isotropic submanif…

2017-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal orbits of semi-simple Lie groups are studied and related to invariant subspaces.

problem Characterizing minimal orbits of semi-simple Lie groups.
method Analyzing projective orbits induced by representations of semi-simple Lie groups and relating them to invariant subspaces of the underlying modules.
result Minimal orbits of semi-simple Lie groups are in bijection with minimal orbits of compact subgroups on invariant subspaces.

Minimal hypersurfaces scarring along a fixed one in certain manifolds.

problem Scarring of minimal hypersurfaces in specific manifolds.
method Generic scarring phenomenon for minimal hypersurfaces in thick-at-infinity manifolds with thin foliation.
result Existence of sequences of minimal hypersurfaces scarring along a fixed one, with diverging area and renormalized convergence to the fixed hypersurface.

Study geodesics on Grassmann manifold for functions vanishing on subsets of a set X.

problem Finding minimal geodesics on Grassmann manifold of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.
method Analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for geodesic existence and uniqueness, and studying examples.
result Established conditions for geodesic existence and uniqueness, and found estimates on eigenvalues.

For massive data sets, efficient computation commonly relies on distributed algorithms that store and process subsets of the data on different machines, minimizing communication costs. Our focus is on regression and classification problems involving many features. A variety of distributed algorithms have been proposed …

2014-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study conformally flat hypersurfaces $f\colon M^{3} \to \Q^{4}(c)$ with three distinct principal curvatures and constant mean curvature HH in a space form with constant sectional curvature cc. First we extend a theorem due to Defever when c=0c=0 and show that there is no such hypersurface if H0H\neq 0. Our main res…

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show the total space of the canonical line bundle L\mathbb{L} of a Kahler-Einstein manifold XnX^n supports integrable SU(n+1)SU(n+1) structures, or Calabi-Yau structures. The canonical real line bundle LLL \subset \mathbb{L} over a minimal Lagrangian submanifold MXM \subset X is calibrated in this setting and hence can …

2001-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove a Willmore conjecture for surfaces with specific symmetries.

problem Finding the surface in S3\mathbb S^3 that minimizes the Willmore energy with given topological type.
method Local computation of the orbifold Euler number to exclude certain intersection patterns of surfaces with symmetries.
result Lawson's minimal surface ξg,1S3ξ_{g,1}\subset\mathbb S^3 minimizes the Willmore energy among surfaces of genus g>1g>1 with the same symmetries.

We introduce new techniques for studying boundary dynamics of CAT(0) groups. For a group GG acting geometrically on a CAT(0) space XX we show there is a flat FXF\subset X of maximal dimension whose boundary sphere intersects every minimal GG-invariant subset of X\partial_\infty X. As a result we derive a necessary …

2011-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be an open Riemann surface and let ΛMΛ\subset M be a closed discrete subset. In this paper, we prove the existence of complete conformal minimal immersions MRnM\to\mathbb{R}^n, n3n\ge 3, with prescribed values on ΛΛ and whose generalized Gauss map MCPn1M\to\mathbb{CP}^{n-1}, n3n\ge 3, avoids nn hyperplanes of $\m…

2019-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

P-SE explains model decisions with minimal feature subsets and fast estimators.

problem Explain model decisions in regression and classification.
method Probabilistic Sufficient Explanations (P-SE) with random Forests for conditional probability estimation.
result Consistent and efficient explanations for regression and classification models.

We construct a Riemannian metric gg on R4\mathbb{R}^4 (arbitrarily close to the euclidean one) and a smooth simple closed curve ΓR4Γ\subset \mathbb R^4 such that the unique area minimizing surface spanned by ΓΓ has infinite topology. Furthermore the metric is almost Kähler and the area minimizing surface is calibrated…

2019-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a local analytic characterization that a minimal surface in the 3-sphere $\, \ES^3 \subset \R^4$ defined by an irreducible cubic polynomial is one of the Lawson's minimal tori. This provides an alternative proof of the result by Perdomo (\emph{Characterization of order 3 algebraic immersed minimal surfaces of $…

2011-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (Y,g)(Y,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of positive scalar curvature (psc). It is well-known, due to Schoen-Yau, that any closed stable minimal hypersurface of YY also admits a psc-metric. We establish an analogous result for stable minimal hypersurfaces with free boundary. Furthermore, we combine this result wit…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal vector fields on a 2-sphere with varying volumes are discovered.

problem Minimal vector fields on a 2-sphere with specific properties.
method Homology theory of the unit tangent bundle, calibrations, and minimal volume equation.
result A family of minimal vector fields with unbounded volume and another with smaller volume than known optimal fields.

In 1960 Reifenberg proved the topological disc property. He showed that a subset of RnR^n which is well approximated by mm-dimensional affine spaces at each point and at each (small) scale is locally a bi-Hölder image of the unit ball in RmR^m. In this paper we prove that a subset of R3R^3 which is well approximated b…

2006-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves DP-ERM for binary linear classification with large-margin subsets.

problem Differentially private binary linear classification with large-margin subsets.
method Efficient (ε,δ)(\varepsilon,δ)-DP algorithm with empirical zero-one risk bound.
result Improved empirical zero-one risk bound for binary linear classification.

Let $Φ\colon \sbat \times M \to M$ be a smooth action of the unit circle $ \sbat$ on a manifold MM. In this work, we compute the minimal model of MM in terms of the orbit space BB and the fixed point set FBF\subset B, as a dg-module over the Sullivan's minimal model of BB.

2000-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the complex parabolic rotations of holomorphic null curves in C4{\mathbb{C}}^{4}, we transform minimal surfaces in Euclidean space R3R4{\mathbb{R}}^{3} \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{4} to a family of degenerate minimal surfaces in Euclidean space R4{\mathbb{R}}^{4}. Applying our deformation to holomorphic null curves in ${…

2017-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on entropy stability in product spaces of negatively curved symmetric spaces.

problem Stability of minimal entropy rigidity in product spaces of negatively curved symmetric spaces.
method Analysis of minimal entropy sequences and proof of intrinsic uniqueness of spherical Plateau solutions.
result Entropy-minimizing sequences converge to the model space after removing subsets whose n-volume converges to zero.

In this note we discuss graphs over a domain ΩN2Ω\subset N^2 in the product manifold N2×RN^2\times \mathbb{R}. Here N2N^2 is a complete Riemannian surface and ΩΩ has peice-wise smooth boundary. Let γΩγ\subset\partialΩ be a smooth connected arc and ΣΣ be a complete graph in N2×RN^2\times \mathbb{R} over ΩΩ. We show that i…

2017-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves defect relations for Gauss maps of minimal surfaces intersecting hypersurfaces in projective space.

problem Improving defect relations for Gauss maps of minimal surfaces intersecting hypersurfaces in projective space.
method Establishing modified defect relations for the Gauss map of a complete minimal surface SS into a kk-dimension projective subvariety VV with hypersurfaces Q1,,QqQ_1,\ldots,Q_q in NN-subgeneral position.
result Upper bound for the number of intersections of the Gauss map with hypersurfaces, extending previous results.