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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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164328491655 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for minimal structures

We compute the condition of minimality of a G-structure for the Gray-Hervella class W4\mathcal{W}_4 of almost hermitian manifolds and C5\mathcal{C}_5 class of almost contact metric structures. We also consider C4\mathcal{C}_4 class by comparison with the Grey-Hervella class W4\mathcal{W}_4. The common feature is the ex…

2016-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of Verdier stratifications for sets definable in any o-minimal structure on (R, +, .). It is also shown that the Verdier condition (w) implies the Whitney condition (b) in o-minimal structures on (R, +, .). As a consequence the Whitney Stratification Theorem holds. The existence of (wf)-stratific…

1997-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes U(n)\mathrm{U}(n)-structures and their minimal left ideals.

problem Understanding U(n)\mathrm{U}(n)-structures and their minimal left ideals.
method Identifying U(n)\mathrm{U}(n)-structures with minimal left ideals via induced Kahler polynomial.
result Established link between U(n)\mathrm{U}(n)-structures and minimal left ideals for Clifford algebras.

Survey on minimal rational curves and their geometric structures.

problem Germ-equivalence problem of minimal rational curves on uniruled projective manifolds.
method Analysis of isotrivial families of projective varieties and G-structures.
result Natural G-structure on Zariski-open subset of uniruled projective manifolds.

New examples of sub-Riemannian structures satisfying Minimizing Sard conjecture found.

problem Finding complete sub-Riemannian structures satisfying the Minimizing Sard conjecture.
method Techniques from nonsmooth analysis and geometric measure theory.
result Complete sub-Riemannian structures associated with distributions of co-rank 2 or generic distributions of rank ≥ 2 satisfy the Minimizing Sard conjecture.

Study on existence and structure of P-area surfaces in Heisenberg group.

problem Existence and structure of P-area minimizing surfaces in the Heisenberg group.
method Characterization of existence and structure using an underlying vector field N, proving existence even without satisfying boundary conditions, and applying Barrier condition.
result Existence of P-area minimizing surfaces under certain conditions, providing new understanding of the Heisenberg group.

Study finds volume minimization principle for conical Calabi-Yau structures on horospherical cones.

problem Existence and classification of conical Calabi-Yau structures on horospherical cones.
method Variational approach to establish equivalence between volume minimization and existence of conical Calabi-Yau structures.
result Existence of many irregular horospherical cones with mild singularities.

Researchers create exact minimal surfaces with helical motifs in biological structures.

problem Analyzing helical motifs in minimal surfaces of biological structures.
method Developed a method to construct exact minimal surfaces with arbitrary helical motifs.
result Exact minimal surfaces with helical motifs can be created and analyzed.

The study classifies natural almost Hermitian structures on specific Lie groups.

problem Classifying natural almost Hermitian structures on conformally foliated Lie groups.
method Examining 4-dimensional Riemannian Lie groups with a 2-dimensional conformal foliation and minimal leaves, constructing new examples of multi-dimensional structures.
result Constructing several new multi-dimensional examples of almost Kähler, integrable, and Kähler structures.

In this note we define three invariants of contact structures in terms of open books supporting the contact structures. These invariants are the support genus (which is the minimal genus of a page of a supporting open book for the contact structure), the binding number (which is the minimal number of binding components…

2006-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of minimizing the bending or elastic energy among Jordan curves confined in a given open set ΩΩ. We prove existence, regularity and some structural properties of minimizers. In particular, when ΩΩ is convex we show that a minimizer is necessarily a convex curve. We also provide an example of a…

2015-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The D\mathcal D-groupoid of symmetries is minimal under specific conditions.

problem Conditions for the minimality of the D\mathcal D-groupoid of symmetries of a projective structure.
method Analyzing the D\mathcal D-groupoid and its sub-groupoids, and relating it to the non-integrability of certain equations.
result The minimality of the D\mathcal D-groupoid is equivalent to the non-integrability of specific equations.

This is the first in a series of papers where we develop new structural elements on singular area minimizing hypersurfaces, the skin structures. They disclose previously unapproachable and largely unexpected geometric and analytic properties of such hypersurfaces.

2015-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on biharmonic almost complex structures on compact manifolds.

problem Existence and regularity of biharmonic almost complex structures.
method Analyzes biharmonic almost complex structures on compact almost Hermitian manifolds, focusing on dimension four.
result Existence of energy-minimizing biharmonic almost complex structures for various topologies and homotopy classes.

Optimal Euclidean structure minimizes energy in weighted toroidal graphs.

problem Finding the optimal Euclidean structure for weighted toroidal graphs.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible Euclidean structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result The optimal Euclidean structure induces a weighted Delaunay decomposition.

Given a closed surface S of genus at least 2, we compare the symplectic structure of Taubes' moduli space of minimal hyperbolic germs with the Goldman symplectic structure on the character variety X(S, PSL(2,C)) and the affine cotangent symplectic structure on the space of complex projective structures CP(S) given by t…

2014-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the complex linear space C^n endowed with the canonical pseudo-Hermitian form of signature (2p,2(n-p)). This yields both a pseudo-Riemannian and a symplectic structure on C^n. We prove that those submanifolds which are both Lagrangian and minimal with respect to these structures minimize the volume in their La…

2010-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show the total space of the canonical line bundle L\mathbb{L} of a Kahler-Einstein manifold XnX^n supports integrable SU(n+1)SU(n+1) structures, or Calabi-Yau structures. The canonical real line bundle LLL \subset \mathbb{L} over a minimal Lagrangian submanifold MXM \subset X is calibrated in this setting and hence can …

2001-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (N,J) be a real 2n-dimensional nilpotent Lie group endowed with an invariant complex structure. A left-invariant Riemannian metric on N compatible with J is said to be minimal, if it minimizes the norm of the invariant part of the Ricci tensor among all compatible metrics on (N,J) with the same scalar curvature. In…

2013-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines perimeter minimizing sets in curved spaces and finds conditions for their boundary to match a specific structure.

problem Conditions for perimeter minimizing sets in curved spaces to have a boundary matching a product structure.
method Analyzes Riemannian manifolds with non-negative sectional curvature and quadratic volume growth.
result The boundary of a perimeter minimizing set in such manifolds is identified with a slice in the product structure.

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of R3\mathbb{R}^3. These two global structure theorems will be applied in forthcoming papers to obtain bound…

2016-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Simply-connected surfaces of general type for n≥5.

problem Topological structures of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree.
method Investigation of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree in complex projective space.
result Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree are simply-connected for n≥5.

This work improves structured prediction by learning the balance between signal and random noise.

problem Structured prediction with random perturbations.
method Learning the variance of randomized structured predictors to balance signal and noise.
result Learning the balance improves structured prediction effectiveness.

The paper classifies natural almost Hermitian structures on Lie groups with minimal conformal leaves.

problem Classifying natural almost Hermitian structures on Lie groups with minimal conformal leaves.
method Analyzing Lie groups with a 2-dimensional conformal foliation and classifying structures based on Lie algebra properties.
result 16 multi-dimensional almost Kähler families, 18 integrable families, and 11 Kähler families were constructed.

We prove a descriptive theorem on the extrinsic geometry of an embedded minimal surface of injectivity radius zero in a homogeneously regular Riemannian three-manifold, in a certain small intrinsic neighborhood of a point of almost-minimal injectivity radius. This structure theorem includes a limit object which we call…

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration over the disk on any minimal weak symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space. Using this construction we prove that any minimal symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space is obtained by a sequence of rational blo…

2013-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the third in a series of papers on the geometry and analysis of singular area minimizing hypersurfaces. We show how to derive obstruction and structure theories for scalar curvature constraints without imposing dimensional or topological restrictions on the underlying manifold. To this end, we use skin structur…

2015-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores parallels between minimal surfaces and Einstein manifolds.

problem Understanding Einstein manifolds, which are less studied.
method Synthesizes parallels between minimal surfaces and Einstein four-manifolds.
result Certain Einstein four-manifolds admit a minimal immersion into a higher-dimensional sphere.

In this paper, we explore minimal contact triangulations on contact 3-manifolds. We give many explicit examples of contact triangulations that are close to minimal ones. The main results of this article say that on any closed oriented 3-manifold the number of vertices for minimal contact triangulations for overtwisted …

2016-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal energy local systems on curves are compact components of character varieties.

problem Characterizing local systems on surfaces with minimal energy.
method Study of minimal energy local systems on surfaces of genus g with d punctures.
result Minimal energy local systems form compact components of real relative character varieties.