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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for minimal pairs

This paper classifies and determines the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.

problem Classifying and determining the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
method Classifying and determining the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
result The paper classifies and determines the length of the shortest minimal filling pairs on a genus two surface.

New method for decomposing surfaces with minimal intersecting filling pairs.

problem Decomposing surfaces with minimal intersecting filling pairs.
method Explicit algebraic means to determine homeomorphism class and decomposition criteria.
result Explicit means to determine homeomorphism class and decomposition criteria for surfaces with minimally intersecting filling pairs.

Let SgS_{g} denote the closed orientable surface of genus gg. We construct exponentially many mapping class group orbits of pairs of simple closed curves which fill SgS_{g} and intersect minimally, by showing that such orbits are in correspondence with the solutions of a certain permutation equation in the symmetric g…

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for the Abundance conjecture in minimal projective klt pairs.

problem Proving the Abundance conjecture for minimal klt pairs with non-zero canonical bundle.
method Analyzing asymptotic behavior of multiplier ideals and properties of supercanonical currents.
result Supercanonical currents are central to proving the Abundance conjecture.

The paper extends local calibration pairs to global ones and finds mass-minimizing submanifolds.

problem Extending local calibration pairs to global ones in various Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing mass-minimizing properties and using conformal classes.
result Homologically mass-minimizing submanifolds exist in some Riemannian manifolds that cannot be calibrated by smooth calibrations.

The paper provides Weierstrass representations for minimal space-like surfaces in Minkowski space-time.

problem Minimal space-like surfaces in Minkowski space-time.
method Obtained canonical Weierstrass representations via two holomorphic functions.
result Established geometric correspondence between minimal space-like surfaces and pairs of holomorphic functions.

Improves off-policy evaluation weights for balanced state-action pair distribution.

problem Imbalance in importance sampling weights for off-policy evaluation of contextual bandits.
method Balanced Off-Policy Evaluation (B-OPE) method that minimizes imbalance to desired counterfactual distribution of state-action pairs.
result Experimental evidence shows B-OPE improves offline policy evaluation in both discrete and continuous action spaces.

Researchers found multiple surfaces with same topological and symmetry properties.

problem Determining unique free boundary minimal surfaces from topology and symmetry.
method Provided pairs of non-isometric surfaces with same genus, boundary components, and symmetry group.
result Infinitely many pairs of surfaces with same topology and symmetry group exist.

We give an explicit construction of any simply-connected superconformal surface φ ⁣:M2R4φ\colon M^2\to \R^4 in Euclidean space in terms of a pair of conjugate minimal surfaces g,h ⁣:M2R4g,h\colon M^2\to\R^4. That φφ is superconformal means that its ellipse of curvature is a circle at any point. We characterize the pairs (g,h)(g,h) of …

2007-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The face pairing graph of a 3-manifold triangulation is a 4-valent graph denoting which tetrahedron faces are identified with which others. We present a series of properties that must be satisfied by the face pairing graph of a closed minimal P^2-irreducible triangulation. In addition we present constraints upon the co…

2003-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that φφ-invariant submanifolds of metric contact pairs with orthogonal characteristic foliations make constant angles with the Reeb vector fields. Our main result is that for the normal case such submanifolds of dimension at least 22 are all minimal. We prove that an odd-dimensional φφ-invariant submanifold …

2015-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that any pair of closed orientable 3-manifolds are related by a finite sequence of Dehn surgeries on knots. Furthermore Kawauchi showed that such knots can be taken to be hyperbolic. In this article, we consider the minimal length of such sequences connecting a pair of 3-manifolds, in particular, a pai…

2008-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

PAIR optimizes machine learning models to generalize better to out-of-distribution data.

problem Optimization of machine learning models for out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization often leads to compromises that weaken robustness.
method Introduces a multi-objective optimization (MOO) perspective and a new optimization scheme called PAreto Invariant Risk Minimization (PAIR).
result PAIR improves robustness of OOD objectives by cooperatively optimizing with other objectives, yielding top OOD performances.

Paper connects surfaces in 4D and 3D spacetime.

problem Finding relations between Lorentz surfaces in different spacetime dimensions.
method Weierstrass-type representations for null curves and surfaces.
result Relation between minimal Lorentz surfaces in R24\mathbb R^4_2 and R13\mathbb R^3_1.

Solves natural PDE system for minimal surfaces in 4D Euclidean space.

problem Determining minimal surfaces in 4D Euclidean space.
method Explicitly solves the system of natural PDE's using two holomorphic functions.
result Expresses any solution of the system of natural PDE's by two holomorphic functions in the Gauss plane.

Geometrically interprets and computes intersection pairings for higher laminations.

problem Understanding and computing intersection pairings for higher laminations.
method Realization of higher laminations as points in the affine building, geometric interpretation of pairings, use of combinatorial results.
result Intersection pairings can be computed as the length of minimal weighted networks in the building.

The paper constructs minimal realizations of signed Gauss paragraphs using graph theory.

problem Constructing minimal realizations of signed Gauss paragraphs on surfaces.
method Theory of embedded graphs on oriented and compact PL-surfaces, intersection pairing of immersed PL-normal curves.
result The genus of the ambient surface can be a function of the maximum number of Carter's circles.

A general study of minimal surfaces of the Riemannian product of two spheres S^2xS^2 is tackled. We stablish a local correspondence between (non-complex) minimal surfaces of S^2xS^2 and certain pair of minimal surfaces of the sphere S^3. This correspondence also allows us to link minimal surfaces in S^3 and in the Riem…

2013-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for conditional sampling using paired Wasserstein Autoencoders.

problem Conditional sampling from complex data distributions.
method Derive a novel loss function for Wasserstein Autoencoders to enable sampling from OT-type couplings.
result Learned cost-optimal transport maps and conditional sampling from an OT-type coupling.

Minimal surfaces in 4D space characterized with specific parameters and Weierstrass formulas.

problem Characterizing minimal surfaces in Euclidean 4-space.
method Characterization with canonical parameters and derivation of Weierstrass representations.
result Minimal surfaces in 4D space correspond to pairs of minimal surfaces in 3D space.

We study invariant submanifolds of manifolds endowed with a normal or complex metric contact pair with decomposable endomorphism field φφ. For the normal case, we prove that a φφ-invariant submanifold tangent to a Reeb vector field and orthogonal to the other one is minimal. For a φφ-invariant submanifold NN everyw…

2014-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of distortion minimal morphing of nn-dimensional compact connected oriented smooth manifolds without boundary embedded in Rn+1\R^{n+1}. Distortion involves bending and stretching. In this paper, minimal distortion (with respect to stretching) is defined as the infinitesimal relative change in vol…

2006-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A contact pair on a manifold always admits an associated metric for which the two characteristic contact foliations are orthogonal. We show that all these metrics have the same volume element. We also prove that the leaves of the characteristic foliations are minimal with respect to these metrics. We give an example wh…

2010-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves PDE system for minimal space-like surfaces in Minkowski space-time.

problem Solving the system of natural PDE's for minimal space-like surfaces.
method Using canonical Weierstrass representations, solves the system explicitly.
result Expresses solutions by means of two holomorphic functions.

Proves accuracy guarantees for self-supervised learning with correlated positive pairs.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees for self-supervised learning with correlated positive pairs.
method Novel augmentation graph concept and spectral decomposition loss.
result Provably accurate features under linear probe evaluation.

The paper characterizes a helicoid in a cylinder with minimal area and unique boundary conditions.

problem Characterize the helicoid in a cylinder with minimal area and specific boundary conditions.
method Characterizes the helicoid HCH_C in a solid cylinder CC from two perspectives: area minimality and boundary conditions.
result The helicoid HCH_C is the unique minimal surface with the specified boundary conditions.