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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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9172634 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for min-max reformulation

A novel feature selection method for SVM improves model accuracy and interpretability.

problem Feature selection in nonlinear SVM classification problems.
method Embedded min-max optimization problem, leveraging duality theory.
result Improves model accuracy and interpretability on benchmark data sets.

The worst-case training principle that minimizes the maximal adversarial loss, also known as adversarial training (AT), has shown to be a state-of-the-art approach for enhancing adversarial robustness. Nevertheless, min-max optimization beyond the purpose of AT has not been rigorously explored in the adversarial contex…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we dwell into the class of so called ill posed Linear Inverse Problems (LIP) in machine learning, which has become almost a classic in recent times. The fundamental task in an LIP is to recover the entire signal / data from its relatively few random linear measurements. Such problems arise in variety of…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This work optimizes model performance while ensuring fairness through AUC constraints.

problem Ensuring fairness in machine learning models, especially for protected populations.
method Formulates fairness-aware machine learning model training as AUC optimization subject to fairness constraints, solves using stochastic first-order methods.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of the approach on real-world data under different fairness metrics.

A dictionary is a database of standard vectors, so that other vectors / signals are expressed as linear combinations of dictionary vectors, and the task of learning a dictionary for a given data is to find a good dictionary so that the representation of data points has desirable features. Dictionary learning and the re…

2019-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves PCA robustness using Wasserstein distances.

problem Uncertainty in probability distribution affects PCA robustness.
method Distributionally robust optimization with Wasserstein distances.
result Explicit reformulation leads to efficient smoothing algorithm.

Many machine learning tasks, such as learning with invariance and policy evaluation in reinforcement learning, can be characterized as problems of learning from conditional distributions. In such problems, each sample xx itself is associated with a conditional distribution p(zx)p(z|x) represented by samples $\{z_i\}_{i=1…

2016-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial training improves linear regression solutions, revealing sparsity and abrupt interpolation.

problem Adversarial attacks on linear regression models.
method Formulated as a convex problem, adversarial training is used to find robust solutions that are sparse and interpolate data.
result Adversarial training with small disturbances gives the solution with the minimum-norm that interpolates the training data, revealing abrupt transition into interpolation.

New framework models algorithmic decisions affecting data distribution, enabling efficient learning.

problem Algorithmic decisions can alter data distribution, affecting model performance.
method Model performative effects as push-forward measures, estimating gradients under shift operators.
result Prove convexity of performative risk, allowing more accurate models to be harder to classify.

Equity-Transformer solves NP-hard min-max routing problems efficiently.

problem Min-max routing problems with multiple agents and large-scale applications.
method Sequential planning approach with Transformer and equitable workload distribution inductive biases.
result Significant runtime and cost reductions in min-max mTSP and min-max mPDP tasks.

The paper solves min-max widths on a 3-sphere and strengthens multiplicity theorems.

problem Which min-max widths of the unit 3-sphere lie between 2π22π^2 and 8π?
method Homological min-max theory and stronger versions of multiplicity one theorems.
result Proves the 10th to 13th min-max widths of the unit 3-sphere lie between 2π22π^2 and 8π.

Adaptive momentum method solves non-convex min-max problems.

problem Non-convex min-max optimization problems in training generative adversarial networks.
method Proposes an adaptive momentum algorithm for non-convex min-max optimization.
result Establishes non-asymptotic convergence rates for the proposed algorithm.

This paper analyzes MORL and proposes efficient algorithms to learn Pareto optimal policies.

problem Understanding and efficiently learning Pareto optimal policies in multi-objective reinforcement learning.
method Systematic analysis of optimization targets, reformulation of Tchebycheff scalarization, online UCB-based algorithm, preference-free framework.
result Identification of Tchebycheff scalarization as a favorable method and efficient algorithms for learning Pareto optimal policies.

Enhances survival analysis predictions with a robust learning approach.

problem Improving robustness and accuracy in survival analysis predictions.
method Integrates Distributionally Robust Learning (DRL) into Cox regression using Wasserstein distance-based ambiguity set.
result Demonstrates superior performance in prediction accuracy and robustness compared to traditional methods.

New methods solve min-max problems on manifolds using Riemannian Hamiltonians.

problem Min-max optimization on Riemannian manifolds.
method Riemannian Hamiltonian methods (RHM) to minimize the Hamiltonian function.
result RHM leads to correct search directions and global optimality in min-max problems.

We prove that in a closed manifold of dimension between 3 and 7 with a bumpy metric, the min-max minimal hypersurfaces associated with the volume spectrum introduced by Gromov, Guth, Marques-Neves, are two-sided and have multiplicity one. This confirms a conjecture by Marques-Neves. We prove that in a bumpy metric each…

2019-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper bounds the min-max width of embedded circles on spheres and manifolds.

problem Bounding the min-max width of embedded circles on spheres and manifolds.
method Inducing a sweepout by pairs of points in embedded circles from a given sweepout of the sphere by closed curves.
result Lower bounds for the Birkhoff min-max invariant of a Riemannian sphere in terms of the min-max width of its embedded circles.

In this paper, we study the shape of the min-max minimal hypersurface produced by Almgren-Pitts-Schoen-Simon \cite{AF62, AF65, P81, SS81} in a Riemannian manifold (Mn+1,g)(M^{n+1}, g) of positive Ricci curvature for all dimensions. The min-max hypersurface has a singular set of Hausdorff codimension 77. We characterize the …

2015-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves a generic multiplicity one theorem for GG-invariant minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Proving a generic multiplicity one theorem for GG-invariant minimal hypersurfaces.
method Equivariant min-max theory and analysis of GG-homology classes.
result Shows a generic multiplicity one theorem for GG-invariant minimal hypersurfaces.

This study reveals a Min-Max property in LeNet's convolutional layers, enhancing adversarial robustness.

problem Uncertainty in the connection weights of convolutional layers in neural networks.
method Demonstrates the Min-Max property through back propagation-based training and a simplified convolution formulation.
result The Min-Max property improves adversarial robustness, indicating a stronger uncertainty in the model parameters.

New Gaussian min-max theorem extends classical results to non-i.i.d. Gaussian matrices.

problem Extending classical Gaussian min-max theorems to non-i.i.d. Gaussian matrices.
method Identifying a new pair of Gaussian processes that satisfy comparison inequalities.
result New Gaussian min-max and convex Gaussian min-max theorems with applications in multi-source Gaussian regression and binary classification.

Generic density of equivariant min-max hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Finding generic density of equivariant min-max hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Weyl asymptotic law for GG-equivariant volume spectrum, generic density result.
result Generic density of equivariant min-max hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

We characterize the Zoll Riemannian metrics on a given simply connected spin closed manifold as those Riemannian metrics for which two suitable min-max values in a finite dimensional loop space coincide. We also show that on odd dimensional Riemannian spheres, when certain pairs of min-max values in the loop space coin…

2018-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric invariant from min-max width of spheres on Riemannian 2-spheres.

problem Understanding the min-max width of spheres associated to distance functions.
method Application of min-max methods to pairs of points on Riemannian 2-spheres.
result The min-max width does not always equal half the length of a simple closed geodesic.

Given a Riemannian manifold and a closed submanifold, we find a geodesic segment with free boundary on the given submanifold. This is a corollary of the min-max theory which we develop in this article for the free boundary variational problem. In particular, we develop a modified Birkhoff curve shortening process to ac…

2015-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we develop a min-max theory for the construction of constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces of prescribed mean curvature in an arbitrary closed manifold. As a corollary, we prove the existence of a nontrivial, smooth, closed, almost embedded, CMC hypersurface of any given mean curvature cc. Moreover…

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds anisotropic minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds with smooth boundaries.

problem Finding smooth anisotropic minimal surfaces in closed 3-manifolds.
method Min-max construction with elliptic integrands, uniform upper bound for density ratios.
result Obtains a smooth anisotropic minimal surface in a closed 3-manifold.

In this paper, we study the shape of the min-max minimal hypersurface produced by Almgren-Pitts in \cite{A2}\cite{P} corresponding to the fundamental class of a Riemannian manifold (Mn+1,g)(M^{n+1}, g) of positive Ricci curvature with 2n62\leq n\leq 6. We characterize the Morse index, area and multiplicity of this min-max hyp…

2012-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the sum of the Morse indices of the Willmore spheres realising the width of Willmore type sweep-outs is bounded by the number of the parameters of the min-max. As an application, we deduce that among the true Willmore spheres realising the min-max sphere eversion, at most one of them one has index 1, while…

2018-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗