Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

6.3%12.5%18.8%25.0% · Oct 199319922001200920182026
48 results for mid-price changes

HLOB predicts mid-price changes in L.O.Bs using deep learning.

problem Forecasting mid-price changes in Limit Order Books.
method HLOB uses a deep learning model with an Information Filtering Network and Homological Convolutional Neural Networks.
result HLOB outperforms state-of-the-art models in real-world datasets.

Proposes a stochastic model for limit order book dynamics.

problem Captures the dynamics of limit order books in financial markets.
method Develops a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) model with multiplicative noise.
result Shows efficient estimation and computation methods for the model.

Study shows how order flow at multiple price levels affects stock prices.

problem Understanding how order flow at different price levels influences stock prices.
method Fit a linear relationship between multi-level order-flow imbalance (MLOFI) and mid-price changes using high-quality data.
result The inclusion of more price levels in MLOFI improves the fit with mid-price changes.

ALPE improves mid-price forecasting in HFT with real-time data.

problem Real-time mid-price forecasting in high-frequency trading.
method Adaptive Learning Policy Engine (ALPE) using RL and adaptive epsilon decay.
result ALPE outperforms other models in mid-price forecasting.

This paper presents a method to estimate mid-prices of European corporate bonds using real-time dealer information.

problem Estimating mid-prices in illiquid markets where direct market prices are not available.
method Bayesian approach using particle filtering and sequential Monte Carlo.
result A new method for real-time mid-price estimation of corporate bonds.

Deep learning predicts cryptocurrency price movements with 78% accuracy.

problem Predicting price formation in cryptocurrency markets with high volatility and illiquidity.
method Applied deep learning to predict mid-price changes on live tick-level cryptocurrency data.
result Achieved 78% accuracy in predicting mid-price movement of Bitcoin vs USD.

We propose a new model for the level I of a Limit Order Book (LOB), which incorporates the information about the standing orders at the opposite side of the book after each price change and the arrivals of new orders within the spread. Our main result gives a diffusion approximation for the mid-price process. To illust…

2014-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines new financial metrics and their implications for trading and risk management.

problem Liquidity and price dynamics in financial markets.
method High-frequency trading data, ARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) model, normal inverse Gaussian distribution, option pricing model, Rachev ratio.
result New financial metrics (TMOBBAS, GMP) have heavy-tailed distributions and significant deviations from normality.

The paper models battery valuation in intraday electricity markets, incorporating liquidity costs.

problem Valuing batteries in intraday electricity markets considering liquidity costs.
method Stochastic model for mid-prices combined with a deterministic model for liquidity costs, using dynamic programming for optimization.
result Liquidity costs significantly impact battery valuation, especially with multiple batteries.

Study applies Hawkes volatility to mid-price process for real-time risk management.

problem Lack of studies on Hawkes volatility for tick-level price dynamics.
method Derived variance formula for unmarked and marked Hawkes models, applied to mid-price process.
result Reliable results and high predictive power of intraday Hawkes volatility.

Maker-taker fees can prevent algorithmic cooperation in market making, but not always.

problem Unexpected cooperation among independent algorithms in market making.
method Modeling market making as a repeated game, experimental analysis of transaction costs and rebates.
result Maker-taker fee models can destabilize cooperation, but not always with a specific relationship between costs and rebates.

We model the arrival of mid-price changes in the E-Mini S&P futures contract as a self-exciting Hawkes process. Using several estimation methods, we find that the Hawkes kernel is power-law with a decay exponent close to -1.15 at short times, less than approximately 10^3 seconds, and crosses over to a second power-law …

2013-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes transaction costs for corporate bonds using a new analytical methodology.

problem Challenges in assessing the quality of corporate bond executions via Transaction Cost Analysis.
method Analyzes TRACE Enhanced dataset to estimate initiator, bid-ask spread, and mid-price dynamics; applies regularized regression models and transient impact models.
result Identifies price impact asymmetry between customer-buy and consumer-sell orders.

Unified model for market dynamics, linking price and order flow.

problem Modeling market dynamics and order flow in a unified framework.
method Markovian market model driven by a hidden Brownian efficient price, signal-driven and queue-reactive models.
result Stability of mid-price around efficient price at macroscopic scale, behavior as diffusion.

The paper introduces a new price model based on entropy that better fits high-frequency market data.

problem Understanding fair prices in high-frequency markets with bid-ask imbalance.
method A parametrized family of prices derived from the Maximum Entropy Principle, minimizing bias given volume imbalance.
result The model can generate higher kurtosis and heavy-tailed distributions compared to standard models.

A small investor provides liquidity at the best bid and ask prices of a limit order market. For small spreads and frequent orders of other market participants, we explicitly determine the investor's optimal policy and welfare. In doing so, we allow for general dynamics of the mid price, the spread, and the order flow, …

2013-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A Deep Q-Learning framework tackles market-making by incorporating closing auctions.

problem Managing end-of-day risk in market-making models.
method Developed a Deep Q-Learning framework that anticipates closing auctions and continuously refines projected clearing prices.
result The Deep Q-Learning framework outperforms classical market-making models in simulations and real data.

The paper analyzes fill probabilities in limit order books with varying price levels.

problem Determining the likelihood of limit orders being executed in a limit order book.
method Developed a state-dependent stochastic framework to model limit order book dynamics.
result Derived semi-analytical expressions for fill probabilities and mid-price changes.

We first investigate the evolution of opening and closing auctions volumes of US equities along the years. We then report dynamical properties of pre-auction periods: the indicative match price is strongly mean-reverting because the imbalance is; the final auction price reacts to a single auction order placement or can…

2018-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals optimal price prediction through volume imbalance analysis.

problem Understanding the relationship between prices and volume imbalance in high-frequency trading.
method Developed a market-making model to analyze price-imbalance connection and solve optimization problems.
result Optimal quoting of predictive imbalance is confirmed, useful for financial regulation.

We consider an optimal trading problem over a finite period of time during which an investor has access to both a standard exchange and a dark pool. We take the exchange to be an order-driven market and propose a continuous-time setup for the best bid price and the market spread, both modelled by Lévy processes. Effect…

2014-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a parametric approach for stochastic modeling of limit order markets. The models are obtained by augmenting classical perfectly liquid market models by few additional risk factors that describe liquidity properties of the order book. The resulting models are easy to calibrate and to analyze using st…

2010-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses multi-kernel Hawkes models to analyze high-frequency price dynamics.

problem Understanding responsive speeds of market participants in high-frequency trading.
method Multi-kernel Hawkes models with conditional Hessian analysis for optimization.
result Existence of multi-kernels (UHF, VHF, HF) in high-frequency price dynamics.

This work's purpose is to understand the dynamics of limit order books in order-driven markets. We try to illustrate a dynamical trading mechanism attached to the microstructure of limit order markets. We capture the iterative nature of trading processes, which is critical in the dynamics of bid-ask pairs and the switc…

2013-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study develops advanced models to forecast complex LOB data.

problem Forecasting high-frequency data in a limit order book (LOB).
method Advanced multidimensional sequence-to-sequence models with compound multivariate embedding.
result Method outperforms other multivariate forecasting methods, achieving lowest forecasting error.