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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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105209314418 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for metric variability

Derives derivatives and geometric framework for functions with non-independent variables.

problem Characterizing functions with non-independent variables in probabilistic models.
method Derives actual and dependent partial derivatives, dependent Jacobian matrix, and tensor metric.
result Derives gradient, Hessian, and Taylor expansion for functions with non-independent variables.

According to [8] if the stationary Schroedinger equation on n-dim. Riemann space admits R-separation of variables (i.e. separation of variables with a factor R), then the underlying metric is necessarily isothermic. An important sub-class of isothermic metrics are the so called binary metrics. In this paper we study co…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This work briefly explores the possibility of approximating spatial distance (alternatively, similarity) between data points using the Isolation Forest method envisioned for outlier detection. The logic is similar to that of isolation: the more similar or closer two points are, the more random splits it will take to se…

2019-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of dHYM connections on ruled surfaces with variable background metrics.

problem Finding new dHYM connections on ruled surfaces with variable metrics.
method Using momentum construction and moment map partial differential equations, coupled to scalar curvature of the background.
result Provide many new examples of dHYM connections coupled to a variable background Kähler metric.

Defines a new metric to measure importance of predictors in complex machine learning models.

problem Measuring importance of predictors in black box machine learning models.
method Introduces a new metric, GVIM, based on true conditional expectation functions and causal interpretation.
result The GVIM can be represented as a function of Conditional Average Treatment Effect (CATE), providing a causal interpretation.

We describe algorithms for learning Bayesian networks from a combination of user knowledge and statistical data. The algorithms have two components: a scoring metric and a search procedure. The scoring metric takes a network structure, statistical data, and a user's prior knowledge, and returns a score proportional to …

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method identifies latent relationships in deep models without additional constraints.

problem Latent representations in deep latent variable models are not statistically identifiable.
method Identifies relationships between latent variables (distances, angles, volumes) under mild model conditions.
result Empirically demonstrates more reliable latent distances without additional labeled data.

Paper defines Fisher co-metric on cotangent bundle and clarifies its relation to variance.

problem Defines Fisher co-metric on cotangent bundle and clarifies its relation to variance.
method Defines Fisher co-metric directly from Fisher metric without going through tangent bundle, using a natural correspondence between cotangent vectors and random variables.
result Clarifies the relation between Fisher co-metric and variance/covariance, trivializing the Cramér-Rao inequality.

A method to derive Lagrangians from field equations in metric-affine theories of gravity.

problem Deriving Lagrangians from field equations in metric-affine theories of gravity.
method Variational completion method to transform field equations into Euler-Lagrange equations and find a Lagrangian.
result Starting from metric equations, full metric equations and Lagrangian can be derived up to metric-independent terms.

The paper connects calculus, gauge theory, and noncommutative worlds.

problem Exploring how gauge theoretic structures emerge in non-commutative calculus.
method Develops a non-commutative calculus framework to study gauge theory, Hamiltonian mechanics, and quantum mechanics.
result A covariant Levi-Civita connection is derived in this non-commutative calculus, satisfying specific properties.

We classify invariant Lagrangians of the form L(gij,gij,k,gij,kl,DI,DI,j)L(g_{ij},g_{ij,k},g_{ij,kl},D_I,D_{I,j}) depending at most quadratically on the variables gij,k,gij,klg_{ij,k},g_{ij,kl} and DI,DI,jD_I,D_{I,j}, where gg is a Lorentz metric and DD is a tensor field of arbitrary rank on a smooth manifold. As a corollary, we prove a conjecture of Bray'…

2014-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new metric tensor improves Riemann manifold Monte Carlo for Bayesian models.

problem Improving sampling efficiency in Bayesian hierarchical models.
method Metric tensor derived from log-density gradient covariance matrices.
result Metric tensors enhance sampling for complex Bayesian models.

Proposes ICE-based metric for better understanding interactions in black-box models.

problem Misleading global sensitivity metrics in black-box models due to interaction effects.
method Individual Conditional Expectation (ICE) curves to compute feature importance and interactions.
result ICE-based metric provides richer insights into feature importance and interactions.

This paper improves probabilistic latent models on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Uncertainty in predictions due to geodesics crossing low-data regions.
method Augmenting hyperbolic manifold with a pullback metric for probabilistic pullback metrics.
result Geodesics on pullback metric respect both geometry and data distribution, reducing uncertainty.

Geodesic flows on Kähler manifolds are quantum integrable when metrics are c-projectively equivalent.

problem Quantum integrability of geodesic flows on Kähler manifolds under c-projective equivalence.
method Construction of Poisson-commuting integrals of motion and their quantum counterparts.
result The geodesic flow's integrals of motion commute as quantum operators, leading to separation of variables in Schrödinger's equation.

Motivated by a classical comparison result of J. C. F. Sturm we introduce a curvature-dimension condition CD(k,N) for general metric measure spaces and variable lower curvature bound k. In the case of non-zero constant lower curvature our approach coincides with the celebrated condition that was proposed by K.-T. Sturm…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified Bayesian Optimisation for mixed variables improves performance.

problem Efficient optimisation of problems with both categorical and continuous variables.
method Derive value proposals from the Expected Improvement criterion to optimise both categorical and continuous variables under a single acquisition metric.
result Unified approach significantly outperforms existing methods across mixed-variable tasks.

A new fairness metric for decision-making algorithms, conditioning on known fair variables.

problem Fairness issues in decision-making systems.
method Conditional fairness metric, Derivable Conditional Fairness Regularizer (DCFR), adversarial representation.
result Traditional fairness notations are special cases of the new conditional fairness notation.

We outline a new approach for solving optimization problems which enforce triangle inequalities on output variables. We refer to this as metric-constrained optimization, and give several examples where problems of this form arise in machine learning applications and theoretical approximation algorithms for graph cluste…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithms learn and test variable partitions in various groups and error metrics.

problem Learning and testing variable partitions in different groups and error metrics.
method Algorithms for agnostically learning and testing kk-partitionability over various groups and error metrics.
result Learning algorithms for kk-partitionability with polynomial time complexity and testing with adaptive queries.

This paper uses diffusion models for lossy image compression, improving perceptual metrics and practicality.

problem Lossy image compression with improved perceptual metrics and practicality.
method End-to-end optimized lossy image compression using conditional diffusion models.
result The model yields stronger FID scores and competitive performance in distortion metrics.

New metric for disentangling multivariate representations, accounting for more complex entanglements.

problem Current disentanglement metrics fail to detect entanglements involving more than two variables.
method Partial Information Decomposition framework to analyze information sharing and propose a new disentanglement metric.
result The proposed metric correctly identifies entanglements in high-dimensional spaces.

Note shows equivalence of recent NEC reformulation to classical NEC for C2C^2-metrics.

problem Consistency of null energy condition in Lorentzian length spaces.
method Shows equivalence of recent reformulation of null energy condition to classical formulation for C2C^2-metrics.
result Equivalence of recent reformulation of null energy condition to classical formulation for C2C^2-metrics.

The sequence of moments of a vector-valued random variable can characterize its law. We study the analogous problem for path-valued random variables, that is stochastic processes, by using so-called robust signature moments. This allows us to derive a metric of maximum mean discrepancy type for laws of stochastic proce…

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for constructing explicit Calabi-Yau metrics in six dimensions in terms of an initial hyperkahler structure is presented. The equations to solve are non linear in general, but become linear when the objects describing the metric depend on only one complex coordinate of the hyperkahler 4-dimensional space and i…

2009-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the Einstein equation for an invariant Riemannian metric on the exceptional full flag manifold M=G2/TM=G_2/T. By computing a Gröbner basis for a system of polynomials of multi-variables we prove that this manifold admits exactly two non-Kähler invariant Einstein metrics. Thus G2/TG_2/T turns out to be the first …

2010-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

S2MAM improves semi-supervised learning by selecting relevant variables and updating similarity metrics.

problem Joint learning from labeled and unlabeled data with geometric structure.
method Bilevel optimization scheme for automatic variable selection and similarity matrix update.
result The proposed S2MAM achieves robust and interpretable predictions.

With the aim of building machine learning systems that incorporate standards of fairness and accountability, we explore explicit subgroup sample complexity bounds. The work is motivated by the observation that classifier predictions for real world datasets often demonstrate drastically different metrics, such as accura…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study general linear perturbations of a class of 4d real-dimensional hyperkahler manifolds obtainable by the (generalized) Legendre transform method. Using twistor methods, we show that deformations can be encoded in a set of holomorphic functions of 2d+1 variables, as opposed to the functions of d+1 variables contr…

2008-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗