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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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71141212282 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for metric choice

Generic smooth boundaries for isoperimetric regions in 8D manifolds.

problem Understanding boundaries of isoperimetric regions in high-dimensional spaces.
method Generic regularity results for isoperimetric regions in closed Riemannian manifolds of dimension eight.
result Smooth nondegenerate boundaries for isoperimetric regions for generic metrics and volumes.

Bayesian methods detect significant IIA violations in similarity choice data.

problem Detecting IIA violations in similarity choice data complicates classical models.
method Proposed two statistical methods: classical goodness-of-fit test and Bayesian PPC.
result Significant IIA violations confirmed in both datasets, driven by context effects.

We solve the multi-criteria benchmarking problem by formalizing it as a social choice problem and identifying conditions for meaningful rankings.

problem Aggregating multiple metrics into a single ranking for models in benchmarking problems.
method Formalizing multi-criteria benchmarking as a social choice problem and identifying sufficient conditions for meaningful rankings.
result We prove that meaningful multi-criteria benchmarking becomes possible under certain preference conditions (single-peaked, group-separable, distance-restricted).

This work shows how evaluation metrics can be seen as fair gambles.

problem The relationship and evaluation of machine learning forecasts.
method Using game-theoretic probability, the authors show evaluation metrics as fair gambles.
result Standard evaluation metrics are fair gambler outcomes, with calibration and regret metrics on two dimensions.

In this paper we study the phenomenon of phase transitions for the geodesic flow on some geometrically finite negatively curved manifolds. We define a class of potentials going slowly to zero through the cusps of MM for which the pressure map exhibits a phase transition. By a careful choice of the metric at the cusp w…

2017-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the deformation of spherical conical metrics with at least some of the cone angles larger than 2π. We show in this note via synthetic geometry that for one family of such metrics, there is local rigidity in the choice of cone positions if angles are fixed. This gives an evidence of the analytic obstruction c…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

An extension of the ambient metric construction of Fefferman-Graham to infinite order in even dimensions is described. The main ingredients are the introduction of "inhomogeneous ambient metrics" with asymptotic expansions involving the logarithm of a defining function homogeneous of degree 2, and an invariant procedur…

2006-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Overconfidence and underconfidence in machine learning classifiers is measured by calibration: the degree to which the probabilities predicted for each class match the accuracy of the classifier on that prediction. How one measures calibration remains a challenge: expected calibration error, the most popular metric, ha…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A method to combine saliency metrics for better CNN pruning decisions.

problem Improving CNN pruning decisions by combining multiple saliency metrics.
method Proposes a method to compose different saliency metrics for better CNN pruning decisions.
result The composition of saliencies avoids many poor pruning choices identified by individual saliencies.

Let (M,M)(M, \partial M) be a compact 3-manifold with boundary which admits a complete, convex co-compact hyperbolic metric. For each hyperbolic metric gg on MM such that $\dr M$ is smooth and strictly convex, the induced metric on $\dr M$ has curvature K>1K>-1, and each such metric on $\dr M$ is obtained for a unique ch…

2001-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We define metrics on Culler-Vogtmann space, which are an analogue of the Teichmuller metric and are constructed using stretching factors. In fact the metrics we study are related, one being a symmetrised version of the other. We investigate the basic properties of these metrics, showing the advantages and pathologies o…

2008-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects manifold topology to metrics with positive intermediate curvature.

problem Understanding the relationship between manifold topology and metrics with positive intermediate curvature.
method Formulated a conjecture and proved it for specific dimensions and conditions.
result Closed, aspherical 6-manifolds cannot admit metrics with positive 4-intermediate curvature.

Constructs Lorentzian manifolds from Riemannian conformal structures.

problem Creating Lorentzian manifolds from Riemannian conformal structures.
method Starting from a Riemannian conformal structure, a family of Lorentzian manifolds is constructed using a metric in the conformal class and a 1-parameter family of tensor fields.
result Every Mobius structure on a Riemannian conformal structure arises from this construction.

We consider some metrics and weak metrics defined on the Teichmueller space of a surface of finite type with nonempty boundary, that are defined using the hyperbolic length spectrum of simple closed curves and of properly embedded arcs, and we compare these metrics and weak metrics with the Teichmüller metric. The comp…

2009-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have been used in many fields of medical data analysis. Many Riemannian metrics have been defined on this manifold but the choice of the Riemannian structure lacks a set of principles that could lead one to choose properly the metric. This drives us to introduce the principle …

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to select fair performance metrics through metric elicitation.

problem Choosing fair performance metrics in multiclass classification with multiple sensitive groups.
method Metric elicitation strategy that requires only relative preference feedback and is robust to noise.
result Elicits group-fair performance metrics for multiclass classification problems.

The paper studies contact pseudo-metric manifolds with a specific curvature condition.

problem Investigating properties of contact pseudo-metric manifolds under a nullity condition.
method Introducing and analyzing (κ,μ)(κ, μ)-contact pseudo-metric manifolds and generalized (κ,μ)(κ, μ)-contact pseudo-metric manifolds.
result The curvature of these manifolds is constant if the φ\varphi-sectional curvature is independent of the φ\varphi-section.

Unified treatment of elastic metrics for curves in any dimension.

problem Defining metrics on spaces of Euclidean curves for statistical analysis.
method Developing a unified approach to elastic metrics, extending results on existence of solutions and algorithms for computing distances and geodesics.
result Unified treatment of elastic metrics for all parameter choices, extending previous work.

In machine learning, the choice of a learning algorithm that is suitable for the application domain is critical. The performance metric used to compare different algorithms must also reflect the concerns of users in the application domain under consideration. In this work, we propose a novel probability-based performan…

2013-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines surfaces in isotropic space with specific Gauss map properties.

problem Understanding surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metric.
method Investigates surfaces with Gauss map coordinates as eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for minimal and parabolic normals.
result Identifies surfaces characterized by eigenfunction properties of the Gauss map.

We give new examples of compact, negatively curved Einstein manifolds of dimension 44. These are seemingly the first such examples which are not locally homogeneous. Our metrics are carried by a sequence of 4-manifolds (Xk)(X_k) previously considered by Gromov and Thurston. The construction begins with a certain sequenc…

2018-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We use a G2-structure on a 7-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a fixed metric to define an octonion bundle with a fiberwise non-associative product. We then define a metric-compatible octonion covariant derivative on this bundle that is compatible with the octonion product. The torsion of the G2-structure is then sh…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a holomorphic Hilbertian bundle on a compact complex manifold, we introduce the notion of holomorphic L2L^2 torsion, which lies in the determinant line of the twisted L2L^2 Dolbeault cohomology and represents a volume element there. Here we utilise the theory of determinant lines of Hilbertian modules over finite…

1997-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (T^2, g) be a two-dimensional Riemannian torus. In this paper we prove that the topological entropy of the geodesic flow restricted to the set of initial conditions of minimal geodesics vanishes, independent of the choice of the Riemannian metric.

2007-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a new metric on Fano Kaehler-Ricci solitons.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining a new metric.
method Defines a Weil-Petersson type metric on the space of shrinking Kaehler-Ricci solitons.
result Proves the independence of the Weil-Petersson metric from choices of Kaehler-Ricci soliton metrics and shows its Kaehler property.

We consider a notion of balanced metrics for triples (X,L,E) which depend on a parameter α, where X is smooth complex manifold with an ample line bundle L and E is a holomorphic vector bundle over X. For generic choice of α, we prove that the limit of a convergent sequence of balanced metrics leads to a Hermitian-Einst…

2011-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a notion of volume element for Finsler spaces with metrics of Lorentzian signature, equipped with a time orientation. This notion is based on a slight modification of the idea of Holmes-Thompson volume element working for positive definite Finsler metrics and can be used in field-theoretical applicat…

2014-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been observed by Maldacena that one can extract asymptotically anti-de Sitter Einstein 44-metrics from Bach-flat spacetimes by imposing simple principles and data choices. We cast this problem in a conformally compact Riemannian setting. Following an approach pioneered by Fefferman and Graham for the Einstein e…

2018-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗