arXiv research

The Metallic Ratio is fascinating topic that continually generated news ideas. A Riemannian manifold endowed with a Metallic structure will be called a Metallic Riemannian manifold. The main purpose of the present paper is to study the geometry of transversal lightlike submanifolds and radical transversal lightlike sub…

Study characterizes submanifolds in metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds with specific connections.

In our article, we introduce and study lightlike hypersurfaces of a metallic semi-Riemannian manifold. We examine some geometric properties of invariant lightlike hypersurfaces. We show that the induced structure on an invariant lightlike hypersurface is also metallic. We also define screen semi-invariant lightlike hyp…

In the present paper, we introduce screen transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds with its subclasses, namely screen transversal anti-invariant, radical screen transversal and isotropic screen transversal lightlike submanifolds, and give an example. We show that there do not exist co-is…

We characterize the metallic structure on the product of two metallic manifolds in terms of metallic maps and provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the warped product of two locally metallic Riemannian manifolds to be locally metallic. The particular case of product manifolds is discussed and an example of m…

The paper characterizes metallic pseudo-Riemannian manifolds using conjugate connections and tensor structures.

In this paper, we study metallic structures, i.e. polynomial structures with the structure polynomial $Q\left( J\right) =J^{2}-aJ-bI$ on manifolds using the metallic ratio, which is a generalization of the Golden proportion. We investigate for integrability and parallelism conditions of metallic structures. Also, we gi…

The concept of harmonic metallic structure on a metallic pseudo-Riemannian manifold is introduced. In the case of compact manifolds we prove that harmonicity of a metallic structure $J$, with $J^2=pJ+qI$ and $p^2+4q\neq 0$, is equivalent to $dJ=0$. Conditions for a harmonic metallic structure to be preserved by harmoni…

Review of metallic Riemannian geometry advances.

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the real distributions defined by a metallic pseudo-Riemannian structure to be integrable and geodesically invariant, in terms of associated tensor fields to the metallic structures and of adapted connections. In the integrable case, we prove a Chen-type inequality for th…

In this paper, we introduce metallic maps between metallic Riemannian manifolds, provide an example and obtain certain conditions for such maps to be totally geodesic. We also give a sufficient condition for a map between metallic Riemannian manifolds to be harmonic map. Then we investigate the constancy of certain map…

The aim of our paper is to focus on some properties of slant and semi-slant submanifolds of metallic Riemannian manifolds. We give some characterizations for submanifolds to be slant or semi-slant submanifolds in metallic or Golden Riemannian manifolds and we obtain integrability conditions for the distributions involv…

The purpose of the present work is to study the complete and horizontal lifts of the metallic structure on tangent bundles with respect to almost product structure. We also establish fundamental formulae related to integrability and horizontal lifts of metallic structures on tangent bundles. Moreover, the study reveale…

The aim of our paper is to focus on some properties of hemi-slant submanifolds in metallic (and Golden) Riemannian manifolds. We give some characterizations for submanifolds to be hemi-slant submanifolds in metallic (or Golden) Riemannian manifolds and we obtain integrability conditions for the distributions involved. …

We consider submanifolds into Riemannian manifold with metallic structures. We obtain some new results for hypersurfaces in these spaces and we express the fundamental theorem of submanifolds into products spaces in terms of metallic structures. Moreover, we define new structures called complex metallic structures. We …

We study the properties of a generalized metallic, a generalized product and a generalized complex structure induced on the generalized tangent bundle of $M$ by a metallic Riemannian structure $(J,g)$ on $M$, providing conditions for their integrability with respect to a suitable connection. Moreover, by using methods …

Properties of invariant, anti-invariant and slant isometrically immersed submanifolds of metallic Riemannian manifolds are given with a special view towards the induced $Σ$-structure. Examples of such metallic manifolds are also given.

A new unsupervised method removes CT metal artifacts using beta-CycleGAN and attention.

The aim of our paper is to focus on some properties of submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds endowed with endomorphisms that generalize the Golden Riemannian structure, named metallic Riemannian structures. We focus on the properties of the structure induced on submanifolds, named by us $Σ$-metallic Riemannian structure…

The paper derives optimal inequalities for bi-slant submanifolds in metallic Riemannian space forms.

In this article, we introduce some metallic structures on the tangent bundle of a P-Sasakian manifold by complete lift, horizontal lift and vertical lift of a P-Sasakian structure $(φ, η,ξ)$ on tangent bundle. Then we investigate the integrability and parallelity of these metallic structures.

In this paper, we study the existence of proper warped product submanifolds in metallic (or Golden) Riemannian manifolds and we discuss about semi-invariant, semi-slant and, respectively, hemi-slant warped product submanifolds in metallic and Golden Riemannian manifolds. Also, we provide some examples of warped product…

Improved MF-DFA model analyzes precious metals market efficiency and multifractality.

This study examines local co-movements in energy, agriculture, and metal markets using copulas.

Definition of $({\cal T}_{a},{\cal T}_{b})$-pseudosymmetric semi-Riemannian manifold is given. $({\cal T}_{a},{\cal T}_{b})$-pseudosy mmetric $(N(k),ξ)$-semi-Riemannian manifolds are classified. Some results for ${\cal T}_{a}$-pseudosymmetric $(N(k),ξ)$-semi-Riemannian manifolds are obtained. $({\cal T}_{a},{\cal T}_{b…

$(N(k),ξ)$-semi-Riemannian manifolds are defined. Examples and properties of $(N(k),ξ)$-semi-Riemannian manifolds are given. Some relations involving ${\cal T}_{a}$-curvature tensor in $(N(k),ξ)$-semi-Riemannian manifolds are proved. $ξ$-${\cal T}_{a}$-flat $(N(k),ξ)$-semi-Riemannian manifolds are defined. It is proved…

A new HOM model improves forecasting of Indian base metal prices.

In this paper, we study some properties of warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds in locally metallic Riemannian manifolds and we construct some examples in Euclidean spaces.

Study on CR-lightlike submanifolds in golden semi-Riemannian manifolds.

To determine the Lie groups that admit a flat (eventually complete) left invariant semi-Riemannian metric is an open and difficult problem. The main aim of this paper is the study of the flatness of left invariant semi Riemannian metrics on quadratic Lie groups i.e. Lie groups endowed with a bi-invariant semi Riemannia…

Modeling precious metals market making using nested Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes.

Survey on metrics on compact Lie groups.

We classify semi-Riemannian submersions with connected totally geodesic fibres from a real pseudo-hyperbolic space onto a semi-Riemannian manifold under the assumption that the dimension of the fibres is less than or equal to three and the metrics induced on fibres are negative definite. Also, we obtain the classificat…

A RL approach optimizes metal AM process parameters for consistent melt pool depth.

We prove the semi-Riemannian bumpy metric theorem using equivariant variational genericity. The theorem states that, on a given compact manifold $M$, the set of semi-Riemannian metrics that admit only nondegenerate closed geodesics is generic relatively to the $C^k$-topology, $k=2,...,\infty$, in the set of metrics of …

New periodic solutions found in 2n-body problem, braids of pseudo-Anosov type with stretch factors as metallic ratios.

The paper studies lightlike submanifolds in bronze semi-Riemannian manifolds with specific geometric properties.

This paper presents an investigation of the relation between some positivity of the curvature and the finiteness of fundamental groups in semi-Riemannian geometry. We consider semi-Riemannian submersions $π: (E, g) \rightarrow (B, -g_{B})$ under the condition with $(B, g_{B})$ Riemannian, the fiber closed Riemannian, …

Study on null helices in semi-Riemannian manifolds with special submanifolds.

We get obstructions to existence of semi-Riemannian submersions with totally umbilic fibres.

We get obstructions to existence of semi-Riemannian submersions with totally umbilic fibres.

The paper explores polyharmonic curves in semi-Riemannian manifolds.

New metrics derived from geodesics simplify semi-Riemannian geometry.

MetAL improves graph classification models with fewer labeled data.

In this paper we study a semi-Riemannian submersion from Lorentzian (para)almost contact manifolds and find necessary and sufficient conditions for the characteristic vector field to be vertical or horizontal. We also obtain decomposition theorems for an anti-invariant semi-Riemannian submersion from Lorentzian (para)S…

Using screen distributions and lightlike transversal vector bundles we develop a theory of degenerate foliations of semi-Riemannian manifolds.

The existence of closed hypersurfaces of prescribed curvature in semi-riemannian manifolds is proved provided there are barriers.

Lorentzian versions of classical Riemannian volume comparison theorems by Gunther, Bishop and Bishop-Gromov, are stated for suitable natural subsets of general semi-Riemannian manifolds. The problem is more subtle in the Bishop-Gromov case, which is extensively discussed. For the general semi-Riemannian case, a local v…