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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for medical deep learning

Unified deep learning predicts Parkinson's disease from medical images.

problem Diagnosing Parkinson's disease accurately from medical images.
method Transfer learning and domain adaptation using deep convolutional and recurrent neural networks.
result The approach effectively predicts Parkinson's disease across different medical environments.

This paper tackles label noise in deep learning for medical image analysis.

problem Label noise impacts deep learning models in medical image analysis.
method Review of state-of-the-art techniques and experiments with label noise in medical datasets.
result Developed new methods to combat label noise in deep models for medical image analysis.

This paper reviews deep learning for multi-modality medical image segmentation.

problem Improving segmentation accuracy in medical images using multiple modalities.
method Overview of deep learning and multi-modal medical image segmentation, analysis of different network architectures and fusion strategies.
result Later fusion of modalities can lead to more accurate segmentation results.

Deep learning improves solving medical imaging problems with sparse data.

problem Solving underdetermined inverse problems in medical imaging.
method Analyzing the structure of training data suitable for deep learning to solve highly non-linear underdetermined systems.
result Deep learning can learn reconstruction maps from training data for highly underdetermined systems.

A deep learning approach classifies medical images hierarchically.

problem Limitations of traditional supervised classifiers in medical image classification.
method Hierarchical Medical Image Classification (HMIC) using deep learning models.
result HMIC achieved better performance in classifying medical images hierarchically.

What has happened in machine learning lately, and what does it mean for the future of medical image analysis? Machine learning has witnessed a tremendous amount of attention over the last few years. The current boom started around 2009 when so-called deep artificial neural networks began outperforming other established…

2018-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning improves medical ultrasound image segmentation accuracy.

problem Improving accuracy in medical ultrasound image segmentation.
method Categorizes deep learning methods into six groups and analyzes current representative algorithms.
result Current methods show significant improvement in image segmentation accuracy.

The medical field stands to see significant benefits from the recent advances in deep learning. Knowing the uncertainty in the decision made by any machine learning algorithm is of utmost importance for medical practitioners. This study demonstrates the utility of using Bayesian LSTMs for classification of medical time…

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient equivariant MobileNetV2 for medical applications on mobile devices.

problem Limited computational resources for deep learning models in medical applications.
method Design and optimize an equivariant version of MobileNetV2 with model quantization.
result Achieved close-to state-of-the-art performance on medical dataset with improved efficiency.

This study applies neural models to automatically recognize medical entities from natural language.

problem Automated recognition of medical entities from natural language is complex and time-consuming.
method Utilizes deep neural sequence models trained on a large dataset of death certificates.
result Deep neural models can efficiently recognize medical entities from natural language.

This paper reviews deep learning methods for handling irregularly sampled medical time series data.

problem Handling irregularly sampled medical time series data for personalized treatment and precise diagnosis.
method Summarizes and compares deep learning methods categorized by technology and task.
result Achieved good results in data imputation and downstream tasks.

TorchIO simplifies medical image processing for deep learning.

problem Challenges in processing medical images like MRI and CT.
method Efficient loading, preprocessing, augmentation, and patch-based sampling.
result Enables researchers to focus on deep learning experiments.

The discovery of adversarial examples has raised concerns about the practical deployment of deep learning systems. In this paper, we demonstrate that adversarial examples are capable of manipulating deep learning systems across three clinical domains. For each of our representative medical deep learning classifiers, bo…

2018-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning improves automatic image segmentation.

problem Automatic object localization and boundary delineation in images and medical scans.
method Proposed and evaluated novel dilated dense encoder-decoder architectures for salient object segmentation and lesion localization in medical images.
result Proposed architectures outperform state-of-the-art models in accuracy and efficiency.

Deep learning algorithms produces state-of-the-art results for different machine learning and computer vision tasks. To perform well on a given task, these algorithms require large dataset for training. However, deep learning algorithms lack generalization and suffer from over-fitting whenever trained on small dataset,…

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares DL models for medical image segmentation, finds synergistic ensemble strategies improve performance.

problem Improving DL models for specialized medical image segmentation using transfer learning.
method Detailed comparisons of TII and LMI models for binary segmentation of medical images.
result Ensemble strategies improve performance by 10% in certain scenarios.

Bayes-CATSI uses variational Bayesian deep learning for medical time series data imputation.

problem Missing values in medical time series data.
method Bayes-CATSI integrates variational inference for uncertainty quantification and context-aware imputation.
result Bayes-CATSI outperforms CATSI by 9.57% in imputation performance.

The paper investigates deep neural networks for medical imaging applications, providing interpretable results.

problem Uninterpretable decisions made by deep neural networks in medical imaging applications.
method Investigation of deep neural networks for malaria, diabetic retinopathy, brain tumor, and tuberculosis detection in various imaging modalities. Visualization of class activation mappings provided.
result Visualization of class activation mappings enhances understanding of deep neural networks and aids doctors in decision-making.

The paper investigates interpretability techniques for deep learning models in medical data.

problem Understanding the logic behind predictions of black-box models in medical decision-making.
method Applied deep neural networks and random forests to a medical dataset. Used autoencoders and local interpretable models to provide insights.
result Local interpretable models and autoencoders provide meaningful insights into cancer predictions, identifying distinct and non-generalizable features.

Deep learning model improves X-ray disease detection accuracy in Thai patients.

problem Lack of large-scale validation of AI algorithms for medical image diagnosis in Thailand.
method Development and testing of a deep learning algorithm using 421,859 local chest radiographs.
result Convolutional neural networks achieve remarkable performance in detecting 13 common abnormality conditions on chest X-ray.

Effective medical test suggestions benefit both patients and physicians to conserve time and improve diagnosis accuracy. In this work, we show that an agent can learn to suggest effective medical tests. We formulate the problem as a stage-wise Markov decision process and propose a reinforcement learning method to train…

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reports the method and evaluation results of MedAusbild team for ISIC challenge task. Since early 2017, our team has worked on melanoma classification [1][6], and has employed deep learning since beginning of 2018 [7]. Deep learning helps researchers absolutely to treat and detect diseases by analyzing medic…

2018-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Mining relationships between treatment(s) and medical problem(s) is vital in the biomedical domain. This helps in various applications, such as decision support system, safety surveillance, and new treatment discovery. We propose a deep learning approach that utilizes both word level and sentence-level representations …

2018-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a deep generative model for complex disease trajectories.

problem Modeling and analyzing complex disease trajectories.
method Deep generative time series approach with semi-supervised latent processes.
result The model can discover novel aspects of diseases and cluster them into new sub-types.