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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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19385776 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for measure-valued trajectories

Active learning selects optimal measurement times for inferring continuous paths from sparse data.

problem Inferring continuous probability paths from sparse snapshots in high-fidelity domains like single-cell biology.
method Extends active experimentation to the space of measures using Linearized Optimal Transport (LOT) for probabilistic surrogate modeling.
result Empirical results show that the proposed strategy outperforms uncertainty-agnostic baselines.

Framework for energy markets using measure-valued processes.

problem Arbitrage-free modeling of energy futures markets.
method Translation of Heath-Jarrow-Morton approach to measure-valued processes, derivation of HJM-drift condition, analysis of measure-valued diffusions.
result Existence of non-negative measure-valued diffusions satisfying the HJM-drift condition.

Infinite dimensional measure-valued processes modeled as polynomial diffusions.

problem Modeling term structure in energy markets using measure-valued polynomial diffusions.
method Introduced measure-valued polynomial diffusions, derived moment formulas, and characterized infinitesimal generators.
result Recovery of measure-valued affine diffusions as a special case.

Study uses viscosity solutions to solve control problems involving measure-valued martingales.

problem Stochastic control problems with measure-valued martingale state processes.
method Viscosity solution approach exploiting structural properties of MVM processes.
result Value function is the unique viscosity solution to the HJB equation.

This work optimizes bid strategies for online auctions using measure-valued optimization.

problem Optimizing bid strategies in first-price auctions to maximize expected surplus.
method Formulates the problem as convex optimization over the joint distribution of shading parameters, adapts the distribution after each auction using a Wasserstein-proximal update.
result The proposed algorithm encourages bids on values with high expected surplus.

Optimal coupling among random vectors with known statistics and correlation structure found using minimum spanning tree over measure-valued vertices.

problem Finding the optimal coupling among random vectors with known statistics and correlation structure.
method Formulating the problem as a minimum spanning tree over measure-valued vertices and solving it in two steps.
result Optimal coupling found using the minimum spanning tree approach.

3MSBM learns smooth trajectories from multiple snapshots.

problem Capturing long-range temporal dependencies in complex systems.
method Lifts dynamics to phase space, generalizes stochastic bridges to multi-marginal conditional problems, learns transport maps preserving intermediate marginals.
result Significantly improves convergence and scalability in capturing complex dynamics.

In this paper, we establish a fluid limit for a two--sided Markov order book model. Our main result states that in a certain asymptotic regime, a pair of measure-valued processes representing the "sell-side shape" and "buy-side shape" of an order book converges to a pair of deterministic measure-valued processes in a c…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines convergence of stochastic processes on large graphs and adjacency matrices.

problem Analyzing convergence of stochastic processes on large graphs and adjacency matrices.
method Introduced new metrics on the space of measure-valued graphons and used them to show convergence of random trajectories to deterministic curves.
result The Metropolis chain converges to a deterministic gradient flow curve on the space of graphons under certain conditions.

Method predicts hardware resource usage by control software with guaranteed linear convergence.

problem Predicting time-varying hardware resource availability in control software.
method Path structured multimarginal Schrödinger bridge (MSBP) for learning stochastic resource usage.
result Guaranteed linear convergence to accurate prediction of hardware resource utilization.

New guarantees for uniquely identifying transport maps and vector fields from finite measure-valued data.

problem Unique recovery of transport maps and vector fields from finite measure-valued data.
method Use of Whitney and Takens embedding theorems to establish conditions for unique identification.
result New metric for comparing diffeomorphisms and analogous results in infinitesimal settings.

We introduce a class of probability measure-valued diffusions, coined polynomial, of which the well-known Fleming--Viot process is a particular example. The defining property of finite dimensional polynomial processes considered by Cuchiero et al. (2012) and Filipovic and Larsson (2016) is transferred to this infinite …

2018-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new diversification measure DQ derived from risk measures addresses limitations of existing indices.

problem Limitations of existing diversification indices in capturing tail heaviness and common shocks.
method DQs are defined based on a parametric family of risk measures, satisfying six axioms of diversification.
result DQs can properly capture tail heaviness and common shocks, improving portfolio selection.

The aim of this note is to study the measure-valued Ricci tensor on smooth metric measure space with boundary, which is a generalization of Bakry-Emery's modified Ricci tensor on weighted Riemannian manifold. As an application, we offer a new approach to study curvature-dimension condition of smooth metric measure spac…

2017-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we extend the DC Calculus introduced by Perelman on finite dimensional Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below. Among other things, our results allow us to define the Hessian and the Laplacian of DC functions (including distance functions as a particular instance) as a measure-valued tensor and a …

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A statistical description and model of individual healthcare expenditures in the US has been developed for measuring value in healthcare. We find evidence that healthcare expenditures are quantifiable as an infusion-diffusion process, which can be thought of intuitively as a steady change in the intensity of treatment …

2008-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp heat kernel estimates on manifolds lead to solutions of the Parabolic Anderson model.

problem Well-posedness and intermittency of solutions to the Parabolic Anderson model on Riemannian manifolds.
method Sharp global heat kernel bounds and geodesic comparison geometry.
result Upper and lower moment bounds for solutions of the Parabolic Anderson model on general compact Riemannian manifolds.

Recurring international financial crises have adverse socioeconomic effects and demand novel regulatory instruments or strategies for risk management and market stabilization. However, the complex web of market interactions often impedes rational decisions that would absolutely minimize the risk. Here we show that, for…

2009-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) models extending the (70 year old) logistic equation to stochastic systems consisting of a multitude of competing auto-catalytic components lead to power distribution laws of the (100 year old) Pareto-Zipf type. In particular, when applied to economic systems, GLV leads to power laws in…

2000-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the precision of estimators of Quantile-Based Risk Measures (Value at Risk, Expected Shortfall, Spectral Risk Measures). It first addresses the question of how to estimate the precision of these estimators, and proposes a Monte Carlo method that is free of some of the limitations of existing approac…

2011-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce polynomial processes taking values in an arbitrary Banach space BB via their infinitesimal generator LL and the associated martingale problem. We obtain two representations of the (conditional) moments in terms of solutions of a system of ODEs on the truncated tensor algebra of dual respectively bidual s…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of discriminative sub-trajectory mining. Given two groups of trajectories, the goal of this problem is to extract moving patterns in the form of sub-trajectories which are more similar to sub-trajectories of one group and less similar to those of the other. We propose a new method called Statistica…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses deep imitation learning to predict aircraft trajectories accurately.

problem Inefficient and costly Air Traffic Management system limits predictability.
method Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning framework with trajectory clustering and classification.
result Accurate predictions for entire trajectory stages, pre- and tactical.

We introduce the formalism of generalized Fourier transforms in the context of risk management. We develop a general framework to efficiently compute the most popular risk measures, Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall (also known as Conditional Value-at-Risk). The only ingredient required by our approach is the knowle…

2009-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum Portfolios of quantum algorithms encoded on qbits have recently been reported. In this paper a discussion of the continuous variables version of quantum portfolios is presented. A risk neutral valuation model for options dependent on the measured values of the observables, analogous to the traditional Black-Sch…

2010-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model learns vehicle trajectory distributions for better data generalization.

problem Data sparsity and privacy issues in urban vehicle trajectory analysis.
method Generative adversarial imitation learning framework for urban vehicle trajectory generation.
result TrajGAIL model produces synthetic trajectories similar to real ones, achieving significant performance gains.

Study on membranes under confinement, proving existence and regularity of minimizers.

problem Existence and regularity of minimizers for constrained Helfrich energy.
method Elliptic system analysis, careful study of measure-valued Lagrange multiplier.
result Optimal regularity for solutions throughout branch points, rigid behavior for unit ball minimizers.

Analyzing the urban trajectory in cities has become an important topic in data mining. How can we model the human mobility consisting of stay and travel from the raw trajectory data? How can we infer such a mobility model from the single trajectory information? How can we further generalize the mobility inference to ac…

2020-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗