The paper proves a Harnack inequality for heat equations on Finsler metric measure manifolds.
problem Proving a Harnack inequality for positive solutions to heat equations on Finsler metric measure manifolds.
method Volume comparison theorem, weighted Poincaré inequality, local uniform Sobolev inequality, mean value inequalities.
result Derives a Harnack inequality for positive solutions to heat equations.
Generalizes mean-value inequality to orbifold setting.
problem Mean-value inequality for orbifold setting.
method Generalizes fundamental results in Kähler geometry to orbifolds.
result Shows mean-value inequality is insensitive to quotient singularities.
The paper establishes inequalities and gradient estimates for harmonic functions on Finsler measure spaces.
problem Functional and geometric inequalities on Finsler measure spaces.
method Local uniform Poincaré and Sobolev inequalities, mean value inequality, Harnack inequalities, and gradient estimates.
result Global gradient estimates for positive harmonic functions on Finsler measure spaces.
In the first part of this paper we prove some new Poincaré inequalities, with explicit constants, for domains of any hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvatures bounded from above. This inequalities involve the first and the second symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of the second fundamental for…
We give a unified statement and proof of a class of wellknown mean value inequalities for nonnegative functions with a nonlinear bound on the Laplacian. We generalize these to domains with boundary, requiring a (possibly nonlinear) bound on the normal derivative at the boundary. These inequalities give rise to an energ…
In this paper we get a version of mean value inequality for generalized self-expander type submanifolds in Euclidean space. As the application, we prove that if mean curvature flow M(t) on the self-expander in Euclidean space subconverges to an n-rectifiable varifold T in weak sense for t goes to the singular t…
This paper concerns conditions related to the first finite singularity time of a Ricci flow solution on a closed manifold. In particular, we provide a systematic approach to the mean value inequality method, suggested by N. Le and F. He. We also display a close connection between this method and time slice analysis of …
The study proves a new inequality and formula for manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.
problem Proving a sharp mean value inequality for non-negative superharmonic functions.
method Develops a new sharp mean value inequality and an explicit formula for weighted scalar curvature.
result The new inequality removes the radius restriction of Schoen-Yau's result and provides an explicit formula for integral of weighted scalar curvature.
Study inequalities for singular values of rectangular matrices.
problem Inequalities for singular values of rectangular matrices.
method Study convex cones associated to isotropic representations of symmetric spaces.
result Describe inequalities by cohomological conditions.
Two-dimensional Lagrangian mean curvature equation solved with new inequality.
problem Solving the two-dimensional Lagrangian mean curvature equation.
method Using Warren-Yuan's super isoperimetric inequality and simplified approach.
result Derivation of a modified Hessian bound for solutions.
The paper proves a Moser-Trudinger inequality for zero-mean functions in 2D.
problem Proving a Moser-Trudinger inequality for zero-mean functions in 2D.
method Analyzing the supremum of a specific integral over functions in W1,2(Ω) with zero mean and bounded gradient norm. result The supremum is finite and can be attained for β∈(0,1), partially generalizing Chang and Yang's result. Smooth metrics satisfying Penrose inequality are necessarily smooth.
problem Rigidity of Penrose inequality with singular metrics.
method Showed suitable singular metrics attaining the optimal value in the Riemannian Penrose inequality are smooth in specified coordinates.
result Smooth metrics satisfying Penrose inequality are necessarily smooth.
Paper proves inequality for capillary hypersurfaces with new proof.
problem Proving a Heintze-Karcher type inequality for hypersurfaces with capillary boundary.
method Using a mixed boundary value problem in Reilly type formula to establish the inequality.
result New proof of Alexandrov type theorem for capillary hypersurfaces.
Study flow on de Sitter space for convex hypersurfaces.
problem Behavior of locally constrained inverse curvature flow in de Sitter space.
method Analyze flow on de Sitter space with specific initial conditions and inequalities.
result Derive Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities.
The contraction inequality for Rademacher averages is extended to Lipschitz functions with vector-valued domains, and it is also shown that in the bounding expression the Rademacher variables can be replaced by arbitrary iid symmetric and sub-gaussian variables. Example applications are given for multi-category learnin…
Using the method of De Lellis-Topping, we prove some almost Schur type results. For example, one of our results gives a quantitative measure of how close the higher mean curvature of a submanifold is to its average value. We also derive another sharp Andrews-De Lellis-Topping type inequality involving the Riemannian cu…
The paper extends a Liouville theorem to biharmonic functions on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
problem Proving that biharmonic functions with certain growth conditions are constant or harmonic.
method Using a new local L2 estimate for the Laplacian of biharmonic functions combined with a mean value inequality. result Any biharmonic function of subquadratic growth on a manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature must be harmonic, and any of sublinear growth must be constant.
Unexpectedly, weighted Pareto variables are stochastically dominant.
problem Understanding stochastic dominance in Pareto distributions.
method Analyzing weighted averages of Pareto random variables with infinite mean.
result The weighted average of Pareto variables is stochastically dominant.
We prove Aubin's "Hypothese fondamentale" concerning the existence of Moser-Trudinger type inequalities on any integral compact Kähler manifold X. In the case of the anti-canonical class on a Fano manifold the constants in the inequalities are shown to only depend on the dimension of X (but there are counterexamples to…
New research disproves a key conjecture in optimization.
problem Comparison of sampling methods in stochastic optimization.
method Reduction to noncommutative arithmetic-geometric mean inequality and application of noncommutative Positivstellensatz.
result The Recht-Ré conjecture is false for general n.
New method for handling multi-dimensional singular controls with jump costs in mean-field problems.
problem Handling jump costs in multi-dimensional singular controls.
method Introducing two-layer parametrisations to interpolate jumps on both distributional and pathwise levels.
result Derivation of a DPP and characterisation of the value function as a minimal super-solution to a quasi-variational inequality.
Sharp inequalities for matrix means with unknown variance.
problem Estimating matrix means with unknown variance.
method Empirical Bernstein inequalities for symmetric random matrices.
result Adapts to unknown variance with tight deviation bounds.
The paper studies Harnack inequalities on Finsler metric measure spaces.
problem Analyzing Harnack inequalities on Finsler metric measure spaces.
method Using weighted Ricci curvature and distortion conditions, the authors derive an elliptic p-Harnack inequality.
result The paper establishes an elliptic p-Harnack inequality and derives Hölder continuity and gradient estimates for positive harmonic functions.
New Sobolev inequality found for mean convex spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space.
problem Finding a Sobolev inequality for mean convex spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space.
method Applying the ABP estimate method to spacelike submanifolds in Rn,1. result Obtained a Sobolev inequality without a mean curvature term for mean convex hypersurfaces.
Proves inequality for submanifolds with constant mean curvature.
problem Logarithmic Sobolev inequality for submanifolds with constant mean curvature.
method Analyzes submanifolds in manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature.
result Establishes inequality for submanifolds with constant mean curvature.
Sharp Minkowski inequality for convex surfaces in curved spaces.
problem Establishing a precise lower bound for total mean curvature of convex surfaces.
method Harmonic mean curvature flow applied to Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
result Improved Minkowski inequality for convex surfaces in nonpositively curved 3-spaces.
We consider a vector bundle E over a compact Riemannian manifold M=Mn,n≥4,and A is a Yang-Mills connection with L2n curvature FA on E.Then we prove a mean value inequality for the density ∣FA∣2n.This inequality give rise to an energy concentrate principle for seque…
Study measures inequality in social-economic systems using Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics.
problem Measuring inequality in oscillatory social-economic systems described by Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics.
method Used Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics to model inequality, focusing on coefficient of variation as a measure.
result Inequality initially tends to decrease in oscillatory systems, contrary to steady-state models.
Based on Markvorsen and Palmer's work on mean time exit and isoperimetric inequalities we establish slightly better isoperimetric inequalities and mean time exit estimates for minimal submanifolds of N×R. We also prove isoperimetric inequalities for submanifolds of Hadamard spaces with tamed second fund…
Proves inequality for Steklov eigenvalues in hyperbolic space.
problem Finding bounds for Steklov eigenvalues in hyperbolic geometry.
method Proves isoperimetric inequality for harmonic mean of eigenvalues.
result Establishes inequality for hyperbolic Steklov eigenvalues.
In this article, we will use the harmonic mean curvature flow to prove a new class of Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities for strictly convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space in terms of total curvature, which is the integral of Gaussian curvature on the hypersurface. We will also use the harmonic mean curvature flow…
The paper proves inequalities for star-shaped and F-mean convex hypersurfaces in Rn+1.
problem Proving geometric inequalities for specific types of hypersurfaces.
method Using anisotropic p-momentum, perimeter, and volume, the paper derives inequalities for star-shaped and F-mean convex hypersurfaces. result The Wulff shape of F is the unique minimizer of the corresponding functionals among all star-shaped and F-mean convex sets. In this article, we prove a geometric inequality for star-shaped and mean-convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space by inverse mean curvature flow. This inequality can be considered as a generalization of Willmore inequality for closed surface in hyperbolic 3-space.
Paper discusses solving generalized Hessian inequalities with various operators.
problem Finding global solutions to generalized Hessian inequalities.
method Analyzes various Hessian operators and provides conditions for global solvability.
result Provides necessary and sufficient conditions for global solvability of generalized Hessian inequalities.
The abstract applies waist inequality to dynamical systems and entropy.
problem Understanding the relationship between waist inequality and dynamical systems.
method Applying waist inequality to entropy and mean dimension of dynamical systems.
result Maps between dynamical systems have positive conditional metric mean dimension under certain conditions.
The paper finds inequalities in Grassmannian geometry.
problem Understanding geometric properties of Grassmannians.
method Analyzes inequalities for elements in Grassmannians.
result Law of Cosines and geodesic triangle inequalities.
Proves a Minkowski inequality for star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders.
problem Proving a Minkowski inequality for specific types of hypersurfaces.
method Using weakly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders, and applying the inverse mean curvature flow.
result Sharp inequality holds for outward minimizing hypersurfaces in Schwarzschild and hyperbolic spaces.
This paper provides a PAC-Bayesian bound for CVaR in machine learning.
problem Learning algorithms minimizing CVaR of empirical loss.
method Generalization bound of PAC-Bayesian type, reducing CVaR estimation to expectation estimation.
result The bound is small when empirical CVaR is small, providing concentration inequalities for CVaR.
Study establishes Pólya-Szegő inequalities on submanifolds with small total mean curvature.
problem Analyzing Sobolev functions on submanifolds with curvature constraints.
method Developed Pólya-Szegő-type inequalities and derived corollaries.
result Proved sharp p-Log-Sobolev inequality for minimal submanifolds. Paper proves inequalities in sub-static warped product manifolds.
problem Proving inequalities in sub-static warped product manifolds.
method Proved Heintze-Karcher type inequalities involving shifted mean curvature.
result Uniqueness results for hypersurfaces satisfying curvature equations.
In this paper we prove a universal inequality describing the asymptotic behavior of support points for planar continuous curves. As corollaries we get an analogous result for tangent points of differentiable planar curves and some (partially known) assertions on the asymptotic of the mean value points for various class…
New inequality criterion for a mean field equation on spheres.
problem Finding uniqueness in a mean field equation on spheres.
method Established a new Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality with a constraint on moments deviation.
result A threshold for deviation is a uniqueness criterion for the mean field equation.
Paper proves Harnack inequality for f-mean curvature flow.
problem Proving Harnack inequality for f-mean curvature flow. method Gradient flow of the weighed area functional with measure density function e−f. result Proves Li-Yau-Hamilton type Harnack estimate.
Paper develops estimates for Lagrangian phase changes in 2D.
problem Interior estimates for Lagrangian phase changes in 2D.
method Modified doubling technique to handle degenerate Jacobi inequalities.
result Interior Hessian and gradient estimates established for critical phase.
In this paper, we get a Liouville type theorem for the special Lagrangian equation with a certain 'convexity' condition, where Warren-Yuan first studied the condition in [30]. Based on Warren-Yuan's work, our strategy is to show a global Hessian estimate of solutions via the Neumann-Poincareˊ inequali…
The paper explores dualities in differential equations and their applications in Riemannian geometry.
problem Developing comparison theorems for mixed type differential equations.
method Utilizing dualities in differential equations and inequalities, and applying them to Riemannian geometry.
result Proves Hessian and Laplacian comparison theorems under various curvature assumptions.
The paper extends log-Sobolev inequalities to matrix-valued settings using combinatorial methods.
problem Log-Sobolev inequalities for matrix-valued settings.
method Combining noncommutative geometry tools and combinatorial methods.
result Combinatorial methods yield computable lower bounds for matrix-valued log-Sobolev inequalities.
Sharp inequality proved in 3D hyperbolic spaces using flow methods.
problem Proving a sharp Minkowski-type inequality in Cartan-Hadamard 3-spaces.
method Using harmonic mean curvature flow to prove the inequality.
result Sharpened estimates for total mean curvature in hyperbolic 3-space.