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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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109218327436 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for maximally robust

In this paper, we study the problem of robust influence maximization in the independent cascade model under a hyperparametric assumption. In social networks users influence and are influenced by individuals with similar characteristics and as such, they are associated with some features. A recent surging research direc…

2019-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles adversarial robustness by maximizing worst-case mutual information.

problem Training robust machine learning models against adversarial inputs is challenging.
method Develops a notion of representation vulnerability and an unsupervised learning method to maximize worst-case mutual information.
result Proves a lower bound on minimum adversarial risk and supports robustness of representations.

In this paper we study a robust expected utility maximization problem with random endowment in discrete time. We give conditions under which an optimal strategy exists and derive a dual representation for the optimal utility. Our approach is based on a general representation result for monotone convex functionals, a fu…

2017-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves robust utility maximization with unknown claim dependencies.

problem Investor optimizes utility in the presence of an intractable contingent claim.
method Quantile optimization approach, transforming dynamic problem into static concave optimization.
result Optimal payoffs depend on ambiguity attitude, market conditions, and claim characteristics.

Study on robust utility maximization with nonconcave utility functions under projective determinacy.

problem Investor's optimal investment strategy under model ambiguity and nonconcave utility.
method Projective functions of the path and sets of priors, upper-semicontinuous utility.
result Existence of optimal investment strategy under PD.

We study a robust stochastic optimization problem in the quasi-sure setting in discrete-time. We show that under a lineality-type condition the problem admits a maximizer. This condition is implied by the no-arbitrage condition in models of financial markets. As a corollary, we obtain existence of an utility maximizer …

2016-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper assesses text classification robustness through maximal safe radius computation.

problem Vulnerability of neural network models to small input modifications.
method Maximal safe radius computation, Monte Carlo Tree Search, syntactic filtering, linear bounding techniques.
result Approximation methods for computing upper and lower bounds of maximal safe radius.

Adaptive learning method identifies and corrects corrupted data.

problem Robust learning from corrupted training sets.
method Identifies corrupted and non-corrupted samples with latent Bernoulli variables, formulates as likelihood maximization with marginalized latent variables, solved via variational inference and Expectation-Maximization.
result Improves over state-of-the-art by automatically inferring corruption level with minimal overhead.

New models improve classification model performance, especially robust to small training sets.

problem Improving classification model performance, especially robust to small training sets.
method Distributionally robust AUC maximization models using Kantorovich metric and hinge loss function.
result The proposed DR-AUC models outperform standard models in general and worst-case out-of-sample performance.

We study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint kk, with the added twist that a number of items ττ from the returned set may be removed. We focus on the worst-case setting considered in (Orlin et al., 2016), in which a constant-factor approximation guarantee was g…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

For a stochastic factor model we maximize the long-term growth rate of robust expected power utility with parameter λ(0,1)λ\in(0,1). Using duality methods the problem is reformulated as an infinite time horizon, risk-sensitive control problem. Our results characterize the optimal growth rate, an optimal long-term trading s…

2012-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects contrastive learning to MI maximization and establishes robust methods for nonlinear ICA and subspace estimation.

problem Understanding and improving unsupervised representation learning and density ratio estimation.
method The paper connects contrastive learning to MI maximization, establishes new recovery conditions for nonlinear ICA, and proposes a practical outlier-robust method for nonlinear subspace estimation.
result The proposed methods can be seen as maximizing MI, performing nonlinear ICA, or estimating nonlinear subspaces, and are robust to outliers.

Robust state-space radio interferometric imaging using Stochastic Approximation Expectation Maximization

problem Improving state-space radio interferometric imaging in the presence of heavy-tailed noise
method Stochastic Approximation Expectation Maximization
result Significant improvement in reconstruction fidelity and robustness to radio-frequency interference

The paper tackles robust submodular maximization under matroid constraints, providing approximation algorithms for summary extraction.

problem Maximizing submodular functions while ensuring high value even after deletions.
method Constant-factor approximation algorithms for centralized and streaming settings, considering both non-monotone and monotone objectives.
result Approximation algorithms with space complexity depending on matroid rank and deleted elements, achieving improved factors in monotone cases.

The paper proposes effective margin regularization to improve adversarial robustness in deep neural networks.

problem Adversarial vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs).
method Regularization of effective weight norm during training to maximize effective margins.
result Effective margin regularization (EMR) boosts adversarial robustness in both standard and adversarial training.

Optimal financial strategies minimize risk under uncertain models.

problem Maximizing utility in financial markets with model uncertainty.
method Optimized strategies converge to those with minimal norm as uncertainty increases.
result Optimal strategies with minimal norm emerge as uncertainty grows.

The paper develops algorithms to find a robust summary of data under deletion, achieving good approximation guarantees.

problem Finding a summary of data that remains valuable even after some elements are deleted.
method Constant-factor approximation algorithms for deletion robust submodular maximization under matroid constraints.
result The algorithms provide good approximation guarantees for both centralized and streaming settings.

Bayesian quadrature optimization (BQO) maximizes the expectation of an expensive black-box integrand taken over a known probability distribution. In this work, we study BQO under distributional uncertainty in which the underlying probability distribution is unknown except for a limited set of its i.i.d. samples. A stan…

2020-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes robust methods for estimating optimal treatment rules with censored survival data.

problem Estimating optimal treatment rules for censored survival data.
method Developed two robust criteria and a sampling-based difference-of-convex algorithm for learning optimal treatment rules.
result Proposed methods show improved performance compared to existing methods in simulations and real data.

The paper extends utility maximization by integrating partial information and robust VaR constraints.

problem Optimal investment under partial information and robust VaR-type constraints.
method Combines partial information and robust regulatory constraints (VaR) to solve the utility maximization problem.
result Optimal wealth is a decreasing function of state price density, and depends on the overall evolution of the estimated market price of risk.

We give explicit solutions for utility maximization of terminal wealth problem u(XT)u(X_T) in the presence of Knightian uncertainty in continuous time [0,T][0,T] in a complete market. We assume there is uncertainty on both drift and volatility of the underlying stocks, which induce nonequivalent measures on canonical space o…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

MIRO learns robust latent spaces by maximizing mutual information with future information.

problem Robust perception in complex, unstructured environments with low sample complexity.
method MIRO maximizes mutual information in a latent space for model-based reinforcement learning.
result MIRO outperforms reconstruction objectives in cluttered scenes.

A new clustering algorithm fuses heat diffusion and turning angle for robustness.

problem Cluster similar elements in various fields.
method Combines heat diffusion and maximal turning angle for robust fission clustering.
result The SARFC algorithm outperforms other methods in clustering performance.

Flow-based generative models leverage invertible generator functions to fit a distribution to the training data using maximum likelihood. Despite their use in several application domains, robustness of these models to adversarial attacks has hardly been explored. In this paper, we study adversarial robustness of flow-b…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles robust growth maximization with stochastic factors, finding optimal strategies independent of the factor process.

problem Maximizing asymptotic growth under model uncertainty with stochastic factor processes.
method Combines techniques from partial differential equations, calculus of variations, and generalized Dirichlet forms.
result Optimal trading strategy is functionally generated and independent of the stochastic factor process.

The existence of optimal strategy in robust utility maximization is addressed when the utility function is finite on the entire real line. A delicate problem in this case is to find a "good definition" of admissible strategies, so that an optimizer is obtained. Under suitable assumptions, especially a time-consistency …

2011-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a continuous-time market with proportional transaction costs. Under appropriate assumptions we prove the existence of optimal strategies for investors who maximize their worst-case utility over a class of possible models. We consider utility functions defined either on the positive axis or on the whole real…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves adversarial robustness by boosting model ensembles with margin maximization.

problem Single models are insufficient for defending against adversarial attacks.
method Margin-boosting approach to learn ensembles with maximum margin.
result Our algorithm outperforms existing ensembling techniques and large models trained end-to-end.