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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for maximal systems

Study on loops on non-orientable surfaces, determining cardinality and order.

problem Determining the cardinality and order of maximal complete 1-systems of loops on non-orientable surfaces.
method Proved the cardinality of maximal systems of arcs pairwise-intersecting at most once on a non-orientable surface is 2χ(χ+1)2|χ|(|χ|+1), and used this to determine the cardinality of maximal complete 1-systems of loops.
result Exact cardinality of maximal complete 1-systems of loops on punctured projective planes is determined.

The paper studies connections in superintegrable systems, revealing geometric insights.

problem Understanding non- and semi-degenerate superintegrable systems.
method Analyzes two torsion-free connections associated with superintegrable systems.
result Semi-degenerate secondary structure tensor is the Ricci curvature of a natural torsion-free connection.

Estimate relaxation times in nonextensive systems using gradient flow for Tsallis entropy maximization.

problem Estimating relaxation times in financial market dynamics.
method Developing a method using EGF for maximizing Tsallis entropy.
result Longer relaxation times for nonextensive systems compared to Shannon entropy.

New superintegrable systems derived from Frobenius structures.

problem Constructing second-order superintegrable systems.
method Using conification and direct product construction, applying to semi-simple and nilpotent algebras.
result Explicitly constructed second-order superintegrable systems in three dimensions.

Study finds Stäckel equivalence for superintegrable systems via invariant quadrics.

problem Understanding Stäckel equivalence in superintegrable systems.
method Using invariant quadrics to determine Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems.
result Stäckel classes of superintegrable systems can be derived from associated invariant quadrics.

We introduce the concept of a standard form for two embedded maximal sphere systems in the doubled handlebody, and we prove an existence and uniqueness result. In particular, we show that pairs of maximal sphere systems in the doubled handlebody (up to homeomorphism) bijectively correspond to square complexes satisfyin…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This work uses a scalable approach to identify partially observed nonlinear systems.

problem Offline identification of partially observed nonlinear systems.
method Certainty-equivalent expectation-maximization (CEEM) as block coordinate-ascent.
result The CEEM approach can identify high-dimensional systems reliably and efficiently.

Minimal energy local systems on curves are compact components of character varieties.

problem Characterizing local systems on surfaces with minimal energy.
method Study of minimal energy local systems on surfaces of genus g with d punctures.
result Minimal energy local systems form compact components of real relative character varieties.

We discuss a recurrent geometrical method, due to Élie Cartan and von Weber ([1],[11]) enabling us to determine, step by step, the maximal integral manifolds of a not necessarily integrable nor regular Pfaffian system. The dimensions of such integral manifolds can, of course, vary from point to point but more so can va…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies second-order superintegrable systems with torsion and semi-degeneracy.

problem Classifying second-order superintegrable systems with torsion and semi-degeneracy.
method Information-geometric structure and geometric conditions for non-degeneracy.
result A (n+1)(n+1)-parameter potential is non-degenerate if a certain trace-free tensor field vanishes.

Proposes a new method to enhance neural learning by maximizing information gain.

problem Improving neural learning by selecting key variables to maximize information gain.
method Adaptive Ensemble Kalman Filter to quantify uncertainty and maximize information gain.
result The proposed method enables the neural network to learn more effectively from stochastic systems.

Hyperbolicity proven for a specific type of group extension.

problem Proving hyperbolicity of a specific group extension.
method Analyzing ascending HNN extension of groups with a free factor system and an injective endomorphism.
result Ascending HNN extension of a group is hyperbolic relative to a collection of maximal parabolic subgroups.

We propose a novel concept of a Systemic Optimal Risk Transfer Equilibrium (SORTE), which is inspired by the Bühlmann's classical notion of an Equilibrium Risk Exchange. We provide sufficient general assumptions that guarantee existence, uniqueness, and Pareto optimality of such a SORTE. In both the Bühlmann and the SO…

2019-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work introduces uncertainty principles to mitigate Maximal Extractable Value in blockchain systems.

problem Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) in decentralized systems due to transaction submission privacy and monopolist power.
method Unified approaches via uncertainty principles, akin to harmonic analysis and physics, to quantify trade-offs between transaction flexibility and user economic payoff.
result Demonstrates a quantitative trade-off between transaction flexibility and user economic payoff, analogous to the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem.

The basic financial purpose of a firm is to maximize its value. An inventory management system should also contribute to realization of this basic aim. Many current asset management models currently found in financial management literature were constructed with the assumption of book profit maximization as basic aim. H…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New AD methods improve likelihood estimation for partially observed systems.

problem Estimating likelihood functions for partially observed nonlinear systems.
method Embedding AD particle filter methods in a theoretical framework, developing new algorithms for likelihood maximization.
result Mean squared error significantly lower than existing algorithms.

Many modern commercial sites employ recommender systems to propose relevant content to users. While most systems are focused on maximizing the immediate gain (clicks, purchases or ratings), a better notion of success would be the lifetime value (LTV) of the user-system interaction. The LTV approach considers the future…

2017-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we use replica analysis to determine the investment strategy that can maximize the net present value for portfolios containing multiple development projects. Replica analysis was developed in statistical mechanical informatics and econophysics to evaluate disordered systems, and here we use it to formula…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Monitoring means to observe a system for any changes which may occur over time, using a monitor or measuring device of some sort. In this paper we formulate a problem of monitoring dates of maximal risk of a financial position. Thus, the systems we are going to observe arise from situations in finance. The measuring de…

2009-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates hybrid dynamical systems with polynomial expansions and Markovian switching.

problem Identifying hybrid dynamical systems with nonlinear autoregressive exogenous (NARX) components and Markovian switching.
method Probabilistic framework using Expectation Maximization for parameter estimation, including submodel coefficients, hidden state values, and transition probabilities. Disentangles mode classification and NARX regression tasks. Uses soft-labels and coordinate descent approach for parameter fitting.
result Demonstrated on a SMNARX problem with three nonlinear sub-models, achieving parsimonious models through l1-norm bridge estimation and hard-thresholding.

Work maximization guides machine learning models in adaptive systems.

problem How machine learning models can be optimized for thermodynamic efficiency.
method Introducing thermodynamic principle to compare with maximum-likelihood principle.
result Maximum-work models are equivalent to maximum-likelihood models in adaptive systems.

Algorithm improves recommendation subset selection in the presence of biases.

problem Maximizing submodular functions for recommendation in the presence of social biases.
method Algorithm for submodular maximization with fairness constraints.
result Algorithm provably outputs subsets with near-optimal utility and proportional representation.