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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for maximal diameter

Maximal diameter theorem for graphs with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Diameter comparison in directed graphs with positive Ricci curvature.
method Introduced a Lin-Lu-Yau type Ricci curvature for directed graphs and investigated rigidity properties for the equality case.
result Concluded a maximal diameter theorem of Cheng type.

This paper proves a new, more precise version of Cheng's maximal diameter theorem for manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Proving a more precise version of Cheng's maximal diameter theorem for manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Using a combination of Ricci curvature bounds and Riemannian universal cover properties to establish a quantitative rigidity result.
result If a manifold has positive Ricci curvature and a diameter close to the maximal possible, it is diffeomorphic and bi-Hölder close to the sphere.

Max diameter Kahler manifolds with positive bisectional curvature are complex projective spaces.

problem Understanding the rigidity of Kahler manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Proving isometry to complex projective space using maximal diameter and positive bisectional curvature.
result Kahler manifolds with maximal diameter and positive bisectional curvature are isometric to complex projective spaces.

Maximal distortion between geodesic and Euclidean diameters in polygonal domains is studied.

problem Maximal ratio of geodesic to Euclidean diameters in polygonal domains with holes.
method Analyzes convex polygons with holes, using geometric triangulations as a comparison.
result The supremum of the ratio is between Ω(h1/3)Ω(h^{1/3}) and O(h1/2)O(h^{1/2}) for convex polygons.

We prove that if a complete connected nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold MM has radial sectional curvature at a base point pMp\in M bounded from below by the radial curvature function of a two-sphere of revolution M~\widetilde M belonging to a certain class, then the diameter of MM does not exceed that of $\widetild…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove diameter bounds for graphs having positive Ricci-curvature bound in Bakry-Emery sense. One result using only curvature and maximal vertex degree is sharp in case of hypercubes. The other result depends on an additional dimension bound, but is independent of the vertex degree. In particular, the second result i…

2016-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, two lower bounds on the diameters of the boundary slope sets are given for Montesinos knots. One is described in terms of the minimal crossing numbers of the knots, and the other is related to the Euler characteristics of essential surfaces with the maximal/minimal boundary slopes.

2007-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem is proven for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.

problem Understanding the structure of compact Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Establishing the extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem and showing almost rigidity for hypersurfaces.
result Proven the extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem for positive Ricci curvature manifolds and demonstrated almost rigidity for hypersurfaces.

The main result of this article states that the (K;N)-cone over some metric measure space satisfies the reduced Riemannian curvature-dimension condition RCD^*(KN;N+1) if and only if the underlying space satisfies RCD^*(N-1;N). The proof uses a characterization of reduced Riemannian curvature-dimension bounds by Bochner…

2013-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quotients of curve complex actions by mapping class group.

problem Understanding actions of mapping class group on curve complex quotients.
method Cone off uniformly quasi-convex subspaces to form symmetric curve sets, non-maximal train track sets, and compression body disc sets. Analyze actions of mapping class group on these quotients.
result Actions of mapping class group on quotients are strongly WPD, non-elementary, and have infinite diameter.

For an orientable surface of finite type equipped with a flat metric with holonomy of finite order q, the set of maximal embedded cylinders can be empty, non-empty, finite, or infinite. The case when q < 3 is well-studied as such surfaces are (semi-)translation surfaces. Not only is the set always infinite, the core cu…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves Laplacian comparison theorems for modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Analyzing modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving Laplacian comparison theorems using modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors under m≤1.
result Optimal conditions for modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors under m≤1 are derived.

We prove that if a geodesic metric measure space satisfies a comparison condition for isoperimetric profile and if the observable variance is maximal, then the space is foliated by minimal geodesics, where the observable variance is defined to be the supremum of the variance of 1-Lipschitz functions on the space. Our r…

2018-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a quantitative rigidity result for spaces with specific curvature bounds.

problem Understanding the rigidity of spaces with almost maximal volume entropy.
method Analyzing Riemannian manifolds and RCD\operatorname{RCD}-spaces with specific curvature conditions.
result Spaces with almost maximal volume entropy are closely related to hyperbolic space forms.

Improved lower bound for first Dirichlet eigenvalue using variance refinement.

problem Finding a more precise lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue.
method Refined Jensen-Hölder averaging using variance term.
result Explicit closed-form in-diameter bound strictly stronger than previous estimates.

We study flip-graphs of triangulations on topological surfaces where distance is measured by counting the number of necessary flip operations between two triangulations. We focus on surfaces of positive genus gg with a single boundary curve and nn marked points on this curve; we consider triangulations up to homeomor…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Torus covers have controlled volume and diameter under curvature and diameter bounds.

problem Bounding volume and diameter of torus covers with curvature and diameter constraints.
method Using lower Ricci curvature bound and upper diameter bound, constructing finite-sheeted covering spaces.
result Recovering and extending a result of Kloeckner and Sabourau with controlled bounds.

The study shows how many diameter directions in Besse manifolds relate to Blaschke manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between diameter directions and Blaschke manifolds in Besse manifolds.
method Analyzing the properties of Besse manifolds and pinched curvature metrics.
result Besse manifolds with many diameter directions are Blaschke manifolds.

The paper proves that Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature have a limited diameter.

problem Diameter rigidity of Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature.
method Establishing diameter rigidity for Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature have a limited diameter.

Study on compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds yields diameter estimates and Hitchin-Thorpe inequality conditions.

problem Estimating diameters and verifying Hitchin-Thorpe inequality for compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds.
method Derive geometric estimates relating potential function oscillation to manifold diameter; derive lower bounds for diameter.
result Diameter conditions ensure compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds satisfy Hitchin-Thorpe inequality in dimension four.

Makeev proved that among centrally symmetric four-dimensional polytopes, with more than twenty facets and circumscribed about the Euclidean ball of diameter one, there is no universal cover for the family of unit diameter sets. In this paper we examine the converse problem, and prove that each centrally symmetric polyt…

2010-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Small sub-Riemannian balls have diameter close to twice their radius.

problem Understanding the diameter of small sub-Riemannian balls.
method Analyzing C1,1C^{1,1} and C0C^0 sub-Riemannian manifolds.
result The diameter of small sub-Riemannian balls equals twice the radius in C1,1C^{1,1} manifolds, and is close to twice the radius in C0C^0 manifolds.

Extends diameter bounds for submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.

problem Bounding the diameter of submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.
method Applies bounds dependent on mean curvature and area to minimal, constant mean curvature, and prescribed mean curvature surfaces.
result Diameter bounds for submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.

Estimates Kaehler metrics' diameter in big cohomology classes.

problem Estimating the diameter of Kaehler metrics in big cohomology classes.
method Proves uniform diameter estimates using integrability conditions and stability properties of complex Monge-Ampere equations.
result Uniform diameter estimates for Kaehler metrics in big cohomology classes.

New framework explains data augmentation's role in machine learning.

problem Understanding how data augmentation affects generalization and invariance learning.
method Information-theoretic framework based on mutual information bounds and orbit-averaged loss functions.
result Derives a new generalization bound decomposing the generalization gap into three interpretable terms.

Upper diameter bound for manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

problem Estimating the maximum size of manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Proving an upper diameter bound using scalar curvature integral, Yamabe constant, and manifold dimension.
result The power of scalar curvature integral in diameter estimates is sharp and occurs at round spheres with canonical metric.