arXiv research

Efficiently finds sparse solutions to max-plus equations for convex regression.

Following recent advances in morphological neural networks, we propose to study in more depth how Max-plus operators can be exploited to define morphological units and how they behave when incorporated in layers of conventional neural networks. Besides showing that they can be easily implemented with modern machine lea…

The notion of max-plus convex subset of Euclidean space can be naturally extended to other linear spaces. The aim of this paper is to describe the topology of hyperspaces of max-plus convex subsets of Tychonov powers $\mathbb R^τ$ of the real line. We show that the corresponding spaces are AR's if and only if $τ\leω_1$…

The statistical leverage scores of a complex matrix $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times d}$ record the degree of alignment between col$(A)$ and the coordinate axes in $\mathbb{C}^n$. These score are used in random sampling algorithms for solving certain numerical linear algebra problems. In this paper we present a max-plus algebr…

We are concerned with a new type of supermartingale decomposition in the Max-Plus algebra, which essentially consists in expressing any supermartingale of class $(\mathcal{D})$ as a conditional expectation of some running supremum process. As an application, we show how the Max-Plus supermartingale decomposition allows…

New Max-Plus neural network exploits subgradient sparsity for efficient training.

We consider deterministic Markov decision processes (MDPs) and apply max-plus algebra tools to approximate the value iteration algorithm by a smaller-dimensional iteration based on a representation on dictionaries of value functions. The setup naturally leads to novel theoretical results which are simply formulated due…

Estimates parameters in max-linear Bayesian networks with noise.

TML package uses tropical geometry for machine learning tasks.

Agent maximizes utility with pathwise constraint on portfolio value.

Tropical Geometry and Mathematical Morphology share the same max-plus and min-plus semiring arithmetic and matrix algebra. In this chapter we summarize some of their main ideas and common (geometric and algebraic) structure, generalize and extend both of them using weighted lattices and a max-$\star$ algebra with an ar…

Tropical SVM tackles phylogenomics by classifying multi-locus data.

In this work, we examine the process of Tropical Polynomial Division, a geometric method which seeks to emulate the division of regular polynomials, when applied to those of the max-plus semiring. This is done via the approximation of the Newton Polytope of the dividend polynomial by that of the divisor. This process i…

Building on the line of work [DIRT15a], [DIRT15b], [NS17a], [DT17], [HLS18], [HS18] we continue the study of particle systems with singular interaction through hitting times. In contrast to the previous research, we (i) consider very general driving processes and interaction functions, (ii) allow for inhomogeneous conn…

Study Galois groupoids of discret Painlevé equations.

Proves solvability of general inverse σ_k equations with constant coefficients.

We present an unsupervised approach for discovering semantic representations of mathematical equations. Equations are challenging to analyze because each is unique, or nearly unique. Our method, which we call equation embeddings, finds good representations of equations by using the representations of their surrounding …

Paper establishes estimates for nonlinear equations on compact manifolds.

Proves C^2,alpha estimates for elliptic equations on hyperkähler manifolds.

The paper generalizes Monge-Ampère equations and their solutions in differential geometry.

We study four distinct second-order nonlinear equations of Rabelo which describe pseudospherical surfaces. By transforming these equations to the constant-characteristic form we relate them to some well-studied integrable equations. Two of the Rabelo equations are found to be related to the sine-Gordon equation. The ot…

Introduces a new PDE involving differential forms for Kähler geometry.

Sharp sub-Gaussian bounds for subsolutions of Trudinger's equation on Riemannian manifolds.

In this paper we perform a blow-up and quantization analysis of the following nonlocal Liouville-type equation \begin{equation}(-Δ)^\frac12 u= κe^u-1~\mbox{in $S^1$,} \end{equation} where $(-Δ)^\frac{1}{2}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian and $κ$ is a bounded function. We interpret the above equation as the prescri…

The paper derives gradient estimates for porous medium and fast diffusion equations on metric measure spaces.

Paper solves Hessian equations on Kähler manifolds.

The paper introduces new equations in Kähler geometry and proves their solutions and convexity.

We describe a method to reduce partial differential equations of Monge-Ampère type in 4 variables to complex partial differential equations in 2 variables. To illustrate this method, we construct explicit holomorphic solutions of the special lagrangian equation, the real Monge-Ampère equations and the Plebanski equatio…

Probabilistic grammars improve equation discovery from data.

In this paper, we provide families of second order non-linear partial differential equations, describing pseudospherical surfaces (pss equations), with the property of having local isometric immersions in E^3, with principal curvatures depending on finite-order jets of solutions of the differential equation. These equa…

The paper proves constant rank theorems for special Lagrangian equations.

Study solves HJB equations for time-inconsistent control problems.

We introduce a class of overdetermined systems of partial differential equations of finite type on (pseudo)-Riemannian manifolds that we call the generalised Ricci soliton equations. These equations depend on three real parameters. For special values of the parameters they specialise to various important classes of equ…

In this thesis, we consider the suitability of using the charged cold fluid model in the description of ultra-relativistic beams. The method that we have used is the following. Firstly, the necessary notions of kinetic theory and differential geometry of second order differential equations are explained. Then an averag…

Combines geometric hydrodynamics with magnetic systems to derive new equations and prove well-posedness.

We determine the Lie point symmetries of the Fokker-Planck equation and provide examples of solutions of this equation. The Fokker-Planck equation admits a conserved form, hence there is an auxiliary system associated to this equation and whose point symmetries give rise to potential symmetries of the Fokker-Planck equ…

Studies projective geometry and partial differential equations prolongation.

Develops equivariant connections for Yang-Mills equations, simplifying interactions modeling.

The paper derives gradient estimates for solutions of certain equations on metric measure spaces.

Study generalizes Hermitian-Einstein equation for cyclic Higgs bundles, proving existence and inequality.

We come up with infinite-dimensional prequantum line bundles and moment map interpretations of three different sets of equations - the generalised Monge-Amp`ere equation, the almost Hitchin system, and the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations. These are all perturbations of already existing equations. Our construction for the g…

Study gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds.

Study a modified Laplacian equation in spacetime.

Sharp Lipschitz bounds and gradient estimates for fully nonlinear parabolic equations.

The paper proves estimates for vortex-type equations on compact Riemann surfaces.

Geometrically interprets two equations, showing their equivalence and providing solutions.

Auxiliary equations improve bounds in symplectic geometry.

In this paper we introduce a new equation on the compact Kahler manifolds. Solution of this equation corresponds to the Calabi-Yau metric. New equation differs from the Monge--Ampere equation considered by Calabi and Yau.