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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for matrix differentiation

Study differential properties of matrix square roots in specific cases.

problem Understanding matrix square roots in semi-simple, symmetric, and orthogonal cases.
method Analysis of differential and metric structures of real square roots of matrices under specific conditions.
result Differential properties of matrix square roots in semi-simple, symmetric, and orthogonal cases.

Study real logarithms of semi-simple matrices, focusing on differential structure.

problem Understanding the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices.
method Examines the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices under specific matrix types.
result Characterizes the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices.

In this paper, we study the problem of precision matrix estimation when the dataset contains sensitive information. In the differential privacy framework, we develop a differentially private ridge estimator by perturbing the sample covariance matrix. Then we develop a differentially private graphical lasso estimator by…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Differential privacy mechanism design has traditionally been tailored for a scalar-valued query function. Although many mechanisms such as the Laplace and Gaussian mechanisms can be extended to a matrix-valued query function by adding i.i.d. noise to each element of the matrix, this method is often suboptimal as it for…

2018-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New integrable matrix PDEs derived from Frölicher-Nijenhuis brackets.

problem Developing integrable systems from tensor field properties.
method Using Frölicher-Nijenhuis brackets to generate bi-differential graded algebras and PDE systems.
result New integrable nonlinear matrix PDEs and systems are derived.

Novel mean estimation method under user-level differential privacy reduces noise in continual mean estimates.

problem Maintaining accurate running mean estimates under user-level differential privacy.
method Developed a novel mean estimation specific factorization under approximate differential privacy.
result Achieved asymptotically lower mean-squared error bounds in continual mean estimation.

Derives adjoint formulas for matrix operations and applies them to specific cases.

problem Computing adjoints for matrix operations and specific matrix types.
method Derives adjoint formulas for matrix operations and applies them to specific cases.
result Closed-form expressions for adjoints in specific matrix types.

Proposes a privacy-preserving recommendation system using matrix factorization and differential privacy.

problem Privacy leakage in recommendation systems when anonymizing user data is not sufficient.
method Uses matrix factorization and differential privacy via the Gaussian mechanism.
result Demonstrates excellent utility for privacy-preserving recommendation systems.

We provide a proof of backpropagation algorithm in matrix notation.

problem The lack of a full induction proof of backpropagation algorithm in matrix notation.
method We provide a full induction proof of the BP algorithm in matrix notation, situating it in the framework of matrix differential calculus.
result We prove the validity of the backpropagation algorithm in inductive form.

Quaternionic differential geometry expands geometric concepts using quaternions.

problem Generalizing geometric concepts to quaternionic constraints.
method Generalizing curves and surfaces, curvature, torsion, differential forms, and directional derivatives to quaternionic constraints.
result Quaternionic formalism provides a suitable language for differential geometry.

We introduce a construction of the differential calculus on the quantum supergroup GLp,q(11)_{p,q}(1| 1). We obtain two differential calculi, respectively, associated with the left and right Cartan-Maurer one-forms. We also obtain the quantum superalgebra of GLp,q(11)_{p,q}(1| 1). Although all of the structures we obtain are der…

2001-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a complete classification of conformally covariant differential operators between the spaces of ii-forms on the sphere SnS^n and jj-forms on the totally geodesic hypersphere Sn1S^{n-1}. Moreover, we find explicit formulæ for these new matrix-valued operators in the flat coordinates in terms of basic operators …

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This work further develops the properties of fractional differential forms. In particular, finite dimensional subspaces of fractional form spaces are considered. An inner product, Hodge dual, and covariant derivative are defined. Coordinate transformation rules for integral order forms are also computed. Matrix order f…

2003-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The differential calculus on the quantum supergroup GLq(11)_q(1| 1) was introduced by Schmidke {\it et al}. (1990 {\it Z. Phys. C} {\bf 48} 249). We construct a differential calculus on the quantum supergroup GLq(11)_q(1| 1) in a different way and we obtain its quantum superalgebra. The main structures are derived without an…

2001-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Private ALS method improves matrix completion with tighter rates and better privacy.

problem Differential privacy in matrix completion for user-level privacy.
method Joint differentially private ALS method with tighter sample complexity and privacy trade-offs.
result Achieves nearly optimal sample complexity and best privacy/utility trade-off.

The Goeritz matrix of a link is obtained from the Jacobian matrix of a modified Dehn presentation associated to a diagram using Fox's free differential calculus. When the diagram is special the Seifert matrix can also be determined from the presentation.

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Stella Nera accelerates matrix multiplications with a hash-based approach, achieving high energy efficiency and accuracy.

problem High computational and energy demands due to matrix multiplications in AI models.
method Stella Nera uses Maddness, a hash-based product quantization, to eliminate multipliers and achieve lookups and additions.
result Achieved an energy efficiency of 161 TOp/s/W@0.55V, 25x better than conventional MatMul accelerators.

Paper develops DP methods for low-rank matrix estimation with near-optimal performance.

problem Estimating a low-rank matrix under differential privacy constraints.
method Introduced computationally efficient DP-initialization and Riemannian optimization-based DP-RGrad algorithm.
result DP-RGrad achieves near-optimal convergence rate under weak differential privacy constraints.

New bounds for private matrix approximation using Gaussian noise and Dyson Brownian Motion.

problem Private approximation of symmetric matrices with Gaussian noise.
method Viewing Gaussian noise as Dyson Brownian Motion to track eigenvalue and eigenvector evolution.
result Improved bounds on Frobenius-distance utility for private matrix approximation.

In this paper we construct the Differential calculus on the Hopf Group Coalgebra introduced by Turaev [10]. We proved that the concepts introduced by S.L.Woronowicz in constructing Differential calculus on Hopf Compact Matrix Pseudogroups (Quantum Groups)[7] can be adapted to serve again in our construction.

2005-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute Wodzicki residue for pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups.

problem Computing the Wodzicki residue for pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups.
method Analytic continuation of traces and matrix-valued symbols.
result Main theorem complementary to [2], removing ellipticity hypothesis.

Paper establishes convergence rates for learning elliptic pseudo-differential operators.

problem Learning elliptic pseudo-differential operators in partial differential equations.
method Wavelet-Galerkin framework, structured infinite-dimensional regression problem, sparse estimator, matrix compression, nested-support strategy.
result Obtained convergence rates for the estimator and efficient Galerkin solver.

CoLA automates efficient numerical linear algebra for complex matrix structures.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale linear algebra problems with complex matrix structures.
method Combining linear operator abstraction with compositional dispatch rules.
result Automatic and efficient numerical algorithms for various linear algebra operations.

We elaborate on the recent observation that evolution for twist knots simplifies when described in terms of triangular evolution matrix B{\cal B}, not just its eigenvalues ΛΛ, and provide a universal formula for B{\cal B}, applicable to arbitrary rectangular representation R=[rs]R=[r^s]. This expression is in terms of s…

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider D-branes in string theory and address the issue of how to describe them mathematically as a fundamental object (as opposed to a solitonic object) of string theory in the realm in differential and symplectic geometry. The notion of continuous maps, kk-times differentiable maps, and smooth maps from an Azuma…

2014-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this Part II of D(11), we introduce new objects: super-CkC^k-schemes and Azumaya super-CkC^k-manifolds with a fundamental module (or, synonymously, matrix super-CkC^k-manifolds with a fundamental module), and extend the study in D(11.1) ([L-Y3], arXiv:1406.0929 [math.DG]) to define the notion of `differentiable maps…

2014-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method finds efficient low-rank neural networks during training.

problem High memory and computational demands of neural networks.
method Restricts weight matrices to a low-rank manifold and updates low-rank factors.
result Significantly reduced time and memory resources required for training and evaluation.

Study on Langevin dynamics for recovering planted signals in spiked matrix models.

problem Recovering a planted signal in spiked matrix models.
method Path-wise characterization of overlap using integro-differential equations and explicit formula derivation.
result Sharp phase transition in limiting overlap: positive in one regime, zero in another due to injected noise.

Particles representing tokens cluster in Transformers, influenced by initial tokens and matrix spectrum.

problem Understanding the geometry of learned representations in Transformers.
method Viewing Transformers as particle systems, applying dynamical systems and partial differential equations.
result Particles cluster towards limiting objects, confirming context-awareness and the emergence of leaders.

Traditional models of macroeconomic dynamics are fundamentally incorrect. The reason lies in a misunderstanding of peculiarities of the analysis of infinitesimal quantities. However, even those types of solutions that are envisaged by the above-mentioned models are nonrepresentative in the sense of the reflection of re…

2008-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Trans-Glasso uses transfer learning to estimate precision matrices from related studies.

problem Challenges in precision matrix estimation with limited target samples.
method Two-step transfer learning: multi-task learning followed by differential network estimation.
result Trans-Glasso achieves minimax optimality under certain conditions and outperforms baseline methods in simulations and real-world applications.

We prove constrained trace, matrix and constrained matrix Harnack inequalities for the nonlinear heat equation ωt=Δω+aωlnωω_t=Δω+aω\ln ω on closed manifolds. We also derive a new interpolated Harnack inequality for the equation ωt=Δωωlnω+εRωω_t=Δω-ω\lnω+\varepsilon Rω on closed surfaces under the ε\varepsilon-Ricci flow. Finally we prove…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on neural network initialization with shaped infinite depth-and-width networks.

problem Understanding the distribution of random covariance matrices in shaped infinite-depth-and-width networks.
method Introduced the Neural Covariance SDE to model the distribution of the random covariance matrix.
result Identified the precise scaling of the activation function necessary for a non-trivial limit.

Deformations of compact Riemann surfaces are considered using a Čech cohomology sliding overlaps approach. Cocycles are calculated for conformal cutting and regluing deformations at zeros of Abelian differentials. A second order deformation expansion is presented for the Riemann period matrix. A complete deformation ex…

2015-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗