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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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6341,2681,9022,536 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for matrix and tensor

Study quantifies performance gap between tensor and matrix-based approaches in nested matrix-tensor model.

problem Estimating a planted signal in a nested matrix-tensor model.
method Comparing tensor-based and matrix-based approaches for best rank-one approximation of tensor data.
result Derives precise algorithmic threshold for the unfolding approach and shows BBP-type transition behavior.

The tensor-tensor product (t-product) [M. E. Kilmer and C. D. Martin, 2011] is a natural generalization of matrix multiplication. Based on t-product, many operations on matrix can be extended to tensor cases, including tensor SVD, tensor spectral norm, tensor nuclear norm [C. Lu, et al., 2018] and many others. The line…

2018-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor factorization arises in many machine learning applications, such knowledge base modeling and parameter estimation in latent variable models. However, numerical methods for tensor factorization have not reached the level of maturity of matrix factorization methods. In this paper, we propose a new method for CP te…

2015-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Alexandrov spaces with non-negative curvature are characterized by the matrix displacement convexity of an entropy tensor.

problem Characterizing non-negative curvature in Alexandrov spaces
method Constructing a parallel trivialization of the entropy tensor
result The entropy tensor is matrix displacement convex on Alexandrov spaces

Study reveals efficient recovery of multi-modal signals via Bayesian methods and sequential learning.

problem Recovering multiple high-dimensional signals from correlated modalities.
method Bayesian Approximate Message Passing and Sequential Curriculum Learning.
result Sequential learning strategy optimally recovers weak signals in multi-modal settings.

Unified framework for non-negative matrices and tensors using Wasserstein loss.

problem Finding low-dimensional representations of high-dimensional datasets with non-negative constraints.
method Unified mathematical framework with a smoothed Wasserstein loss, convex dual formulation for efficient computation.
result Efficient solution for non-negative matrix and tensor factorisations with Wasserstein loss.

In this paper, we study robust tensor completion by using transformed tensor singular value decomposition (SVD), which employs unitary transform matrices instead of discrete Fourier transform matrix that is used in the traditional tensor SVD. The main motivation is that a lower tubal rank tensor can be obtained by usin…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes an algorithm for PARAFAC2-based CMTF models with various constraints.

problem Jointly analyze matrices and tensors with irregular/ragged data.
method Alternating Optimization (AO) and ADMM for fitting PARAFAC2-based CMTF models with various constraints.
result Accurately recovers underlying patterns using various constraints and linear couplings.

We study low rank matrix and tensor completion and propose novel algorithms that employ adaptive sampling schemes to obtain strong performance guarantees. Our algorithms exploit adaptivity to identify entries that are highly informative for learning the column space of the matrix (tensor) and consequently, our results …

2013-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Theoretical studies have proven that the Hilbert space has remarkable performance in many fields of applications. Frames in tensor product of Hilbert spaces were introduced to generalize the inner product to high-order tensors. However, these techniques require tensor decomposition which could lead to the loss of infor…

2017-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In the low-rank matrix completion (LRMC) problem, the low-rank assumption means that the columns (or rows) of the matrix to be completed are points on a low-dimensional linear algebraic variety. This paper extends this thinking to cases where the columns are points on a low-dimensional nonlinear algebraic variety, a pr…

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to improve clustering ensemble performance.

problem Improving clustering ensemble performance by refining co-association matrix.
method Low-rank tensor approximation to derive coherent-link matrix and refine co-association matrix.
result The proposed method achieves breakthrough in clustering performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Minimizing the nuclear norm of a matrix has been shown to be very efficient in reconstructing a low-rank sampled matrix. Furthermore, minimizing the sum of nuclear norms of matricizations of a tensor has been shown to be very efficient in recovering a low-Tucker-rank sampled tensor. In this paper, we propose to recover…

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep tensor factorization benefits from implicit regularization with polynomial growth.

problem Tensor factorization's implicit regularization effect in deep networks is not well understood.
method Investigated the implicit regularization in deep tensor factorization, showing polynomial growth.
result Implicit regularization in deep tensor factorization grows polynomially with depth, improving estimation accuracy and convergence.

New methods solve tensor-on-tensor regression with unknown rank, revealing benefits of over-parameterization.

problem Connecting tensor responses to tensor covariates with unknown intrinsic rank.
method Riemannian gradient descent and Riemannian Gauss-Newton methods for tensor-on-tensor regression.
result Riemannian optimization methods converge linearly and quadratically to a statistically optimal estimate in rank over-parameterized settings.

Automates supervised learning pipeline design with matrix and tensor factorization.

problem Designing effective supervised learning pipelines with many choices.
method Uses matrix and tensor factorization to model pipeline search space and develops greedy experiment design protocols.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach on real-world classification problems.

We obtain the first polynomial-time algorithm for exact tensor completion that improves over the bound implied by reduction to matrix completion. The algorithm recovers an unknown 3-tensor with rr incoherent, orthogonal components in Rn\mathbb R^n from rO~(n1.5)r\cdot \tilde O(n^{1.5}) randomly observed entries of the tensor…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor completion estimates missing components by exploiting the low-rank structure of multi-way data. The recently proposed methods based on tensor train (TT) and tensor ring (TR) show better performance in image recovery than classical ones. Compared with TT and TR, the projected entangled pair state (PEPS), which is…

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces nondecreasing rank for matrices and tensors, developing methods and applications.

problem Finding low-rank approximations for matrices and tensors with monotonic constraints.
method Developed a variant of hierarchical alternating least squares algorithm for finding low ND rank approximations.
result Low ND rank factorizations can be found and interpreted for real-world datasets.

In many problems of supervised tensor learning (STL), real world data such as face images or MRI scans are naturally represented as matrices, which are also called as second order tensors. Most existing classifiers based on tensor representation, such as support tensor machine (STM) need to solve iteratively which occu…

2017-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies tensor models using random matrix theory.

problem Analyzing asymmetric order-d spiked tensor models with Gaussian noise.
method Uses variational definition of singular vectors and values, constructs equivalent spiked symmetric block-wise random matrix from tensor contractions.
result Characterizes asymptotic singular values and alignments of singular vectors with true spike components.

Paper proposes C-STM for multimodal neuroimaging data classification.

problem Multimodal neuroimaging data fusion for better classification.
method Coupled Support Tensor Machine (C-STM) using latent factors from ACMTF.
result C-STM achieves better classification performance than single-mode classifiers.

Portfolio allocation and risk management make use of correlation matrices and heavily rely on the choice of a proper correlation matrix to be used. In this regard, one important question is related to the choice of the proper sample period to be used to estimate a stable correlation matrix. This paper addresses this qu…

2019-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, fundamental conditions on the sampling patterns have been obtained for finite completability of low-rank matrices or tensors given the corresponding ranks. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the rank is not given and we aim to approximate the unknown rank based on the location of sampled entries an…

2017-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

AMP algorithm for matrix tensor product model provides recovery conditions.

problem Generalization of standard spiked matrix models with multiple pairwise observations.
method Approximate message passing with optimal weighing and combining of estimates.
result Asymptotically exact performance description and necessary/sufficient recovery conditions.

A new method for traffic data imputation considering spatiotemporal correlations.

problem Traffic data imputation, especially for high-level missing scenarios.
method Spatiotemporal regularized Tucker decomposition approach.
result The proposed method outperforms existing methods on real-world traffic datasets.

We propose a tensor neural network (tt-NN) framework that offers an exciting new paradigm for designing neural networks with multidimensional (tensor) data. Our network architecture is based on the tt-product (Kilmer and Martin, 2011), an algebraic formulation to multiply tensors via circulant convolution. In this $t…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies phase transitions in random matrices and tensor unfolding for detecting signals.

problem Phase transitions in singular values and vectors of large random matrices.
method Analysis of singular values and vectors of long rectangular random matrices, and tensor unfolding algorithm for asymmetric rank-one spiked tensor models.
result An exact threshold for tensor unfolding to detect signals, independent of unfolding procedure.

Paper finds formulas for mutual information and MMSE in matrix tensor product problems.

problem High-dimensional inference problems involving matrix tensor products.
method Single-letter formulas for mutual information and MMSE, using new techniques.
result Analytical formulas describe leading order terms in mutual information and MMSE.

Paper studies nonnegative Tucker decomposition identifiability with sparsity conditions.

problem Identify nonnegative Tucker decomposition factors uniquely.
method Adapting NMF identifiability results, derive procedures using tensor unfoldings or slices.
result Nonnegative Tucker decomposition factors are identifiable under certain sparsity conditions.