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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for matrices of positive corank

A method to compute intersection numbers with matrices of positive corank.

problem Computing the intersection number of maps with matrices of positive corank.
method Extending intersection number definition to stratified sets, using homotopy invariants and Stiefel manifolds.
result An effective method to compute the intersection number in polynomial cases.

We explicitly compute the intrinsic volume of the set of real (and real symmetric) matrices of Frobenius norm one and given corank (the case of matrices with zero determinant as a special case). We give asymptotic formulas for our computations and we discuss several examples and applications.

2014-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds a geometric explanation for coinciding Thom polynomials of cusp and corank-2 singularities.

problem Explaining the coincidence of Thom polynomials for cusp and corank-2 singularities.
method Analyzing geometrically the coincidence of Thom polynomials for Morin and corank-2 singularities.
result Found a geometric explanation for the coincidence of Thom polynomials for Morin and corank-2 singularities.

In this note, we address the following question: Which 1-formal groups occur as fundamental groups of both quasi-Kähler manifolds and closed, connected, orientable 3-manifolds. We classify all such groups, at the level of Malcev completions, and compute their coranks. Dropping the assumption on realizability by 3-manif…

2008-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown how the well-known class of bihamiltonian structures in general position can be extended to a wider class. A generalization of the corresponding notion of a Veronese web for this wider class is presented (in the general position case Veronese webs form complete systems of local invariants for bihamiltonian …

2000-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a systematic method is given to construct all liftable vector fields over an analytic multigerm f:(Kn,S)(Kp,0)f: (\mathbb{K}^n, S)\to (\mathbb{K}^p,0) of corank at most one admitting a one-parameter stable unfolding.

2014-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generators for the module of vector fields liftable over corank 1 stable complex analytic maps from an n-manifold to an (n+1)-manifold are found. This is applied to the classification of the singularities occuring in generic one-parameter families of maps between these spaces.

2009-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain relations among the characteristic classes of a manifold M admitting corank one maps. Our relations yield strong restrictions on the cobordism class of M and also nonexistence results for singular maps of the projective spaces. We obtain our results through blowing up a manifold along the singular set of a sm…

2010-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper relates curvature loci of different manifold types through projections and normal sections.

problem Understanding the geometry of manifolds and their curvature loci.
method Using normal sections and projections to relate curvature loci of different manifold types.
result A commutative diagram of projections and normal sections that relates the curvature loci of different types of manifolds.

The h-principle fails for prelegendrians in fat distributions of corank 2.

problem Investigating the h-principle for fat distributions of corank 2.
method Developed the theory of prelegendrians, including front projection and pseudoholomorphic curve invariants.
result Found an infinite family of non-prelegendrian isotopic tori in the standard fat distribution.

We study the geometry of surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^{4} with corank 11 singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second order information of the surface. Also, using this curve we define asymptotic a…

2018-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant $\subcorank X$ of a metric space XX called {\it subexponential corank}. A metric space XX has subexponential corank kk if roughly speaking there exists a continuous map g:XTg:X\to T such that for each tTt\in T the set g1(t)g^{-1}(t) has subexponential growth rate in XX and the…

2001-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove any graph can be realized as Reeb graph, linking it to manifold properties.

problem Realizing graphs as Reeb graphs on manifolds.
method Proving graphs can be realized as Reeb graphs under natural conditions, linking Reeb number to fundamental group corank.
result Reeb number equals corank of fundamental group, extending previous results.

Study of J-Hermitian matrices and geometric mean definition.

problem Understanding the cone of J-Hermitian matrices and its geometric mean.
method Analysis of the cone structure, Riemannian structure, and definition of J-geometric mean.
result Uniquely characterized J-geometric mean defined as a solution to a Riccati-type equation.

We give necessary and sufficient geometric conditions for a distribution (or a Pfaffian system) to be locally equivalent to the canonical contact system on Jn(R,Rm), the space of n-jets of maps from R into Rm. We study the geometry of that class of systems, in particular, the existence of corank one involutive subdistr…

2000-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces matrix MLP for learning symmetric positive definite matrices.

problem Learning structured parameters like symmetric positive definite matrices.
method Develops matrix multilayer perceptron (matrix MLP) for structured parameter learning.
result Extends variational autoencoder (VAE) for dense covariance matrices.

Proposes a new Sliced-Wasserstein distance for covariance matrices in M/EEG signals.

problem Efficiently dealing with distributions of covariance matrices in M/EEG multivariate time series.
method Defines a Sliced-Wasserstein distance for symmetric positive definite matrices and applies it to brain-age prediction and Brain Computer Interface applications.
result Demonstrates computational efficiency and strong theoretical guarantees for the proposed distance.

Study elliptic isometries on a matrix manifold with specific metrics.

problem Differential-geometric properties of fixed point loci.
method Explicit description and De Rham decomposition of fixed point loci.
result Explicit description and De Rham decomposition of fixed point loci.

New geometric framework for positive semidefinite matrices of fixed rank.

problem Statistical analysis of positive semidefinite matrices of fixed rank.
method Introducing a manifold S(n,p)S(n,p)^{*} with Riemannian geometry and Lie group structure.
result Analytical closed forms for geodesics and Fréchet means.

Paper derives explicit expression of Alekseev-Meinrenken diffeomorphism.

problem Understanding the Alekseev-Meinrenken diffeomorphism.
method Via the Stokes phenomenon of meromorphic linear systems of ODEs with Poncaré rank 1.
result Explicit expression of the Alekseev-Meinrenken diffeomorphism.

Study of metrics on positive-definite matrices from power potential, linking to power means.

problem Understanding metrics on positive-definite matrices derived from power potential.
method Explicit expressions for geodesics and distance function derived from Hessian of power potential.
result Geodesics and distance function converge to weighted matrix geometric mean as β tends to zero.

Defines axial curvatures for corank 1 singular manifolds in higher dimensions.

problem Characterizing singular nn-manifolds in Rn+k\mathbb R^{n+k} with corank 1 singular points.
method Using curvature locus and second fundamental form, defining up to l(n1)l(n-1) axial curvatures.
result Umbilic curvatures are absolute values of our axial curvatures.

Let M2M^2 be an oriented 2-manifold and f:M2R3f:M^2\to R^3 a CC^\infty-map. A point pM2p\in M^2 is called a singular point if ff is not an immersion at pp. The map ff is called a front (or wave front), if there exists a unit CC^\infty-vector field νν such that the image of each tangent vector df(X)df(X) (XTM2)(X\in TM^2) is …

2007-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Bootstrapping regularizes singular correlation matrices, reducing the need for complex regularization.

problem Singular correlation matrices in large datasets.
method Averaging bootstrapped correlation matrices to ensure positive-definiteness.
result The averaged correlation matrix is almost surely positive-definite with a sufficient number of bootstraps.

The crossing matrix of a braid on NN strands is the N×NN\times N integer matrix with zero diagonal whose i,ji,j entry is the algebraic number (positive minus negative) of crossings by strand ii over strand jj . When restricted to the subgroup of pure braids, this defines a homomorphism onto the additive subgroup of $N…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper derives radial fields on manifolds of symmetric positive definite matrices.

problem Lack of an expression for radial fields on manifolds of symmetric positive definite matrices.
method Derives an expression for radial fields on manifolds of symmetric positive definite matrices.
result Derives an expression for radial fields on manifolds of symmetric positive definite matrices.

In this paper, we propose one index i1(f)i2(f)i_1(f)-i_2(f) which measures how well-behaved a given finitely determined multigerm f:(Kn,S)(Kp,0)f: (\mathbb{K}^n,S)\to (\mathbb{K}^p,0) (np)(n\le p) of corank at most one is from the viewpoint of liftable vector fields; and we answer the following problems when the index indicates that the giv…

2011-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗