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48 results for material groupoid

New material groupoid theory subdivides non-uniform bodies into smoothly uniform parts and isolated points.

problem Lack of differentiability in material bodies leads to non-uniformity.
method Introducing material groupoid and material distribution to study non-uniform bodies rigorously.
result Material bodies can be subdivided into smoothly uniform parts and isolated points.

Lie groupoids and their associated algebroids arise naturally in the study of the constitutive properties of continuous media. Thus, Continuum Mechanics and Differential Geometry illuminate each other in a mutual entanglement of theory and applications. Given any material property, such as the elastic energy or an inde…

2017-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Associated to each material body B\mathcal{B} there exists a groupoid Ω(B)Ω\left( \mathcal{B} \right) consisting of all the material isomorphisms connecting the points of B\mathcal{B}. The uniformity character of B\mathcal{B} is reflected in the properties of Ω(B)Ω\left( \mathcal{B} \right): B\mathcal{B} is uniform if,…

2017-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces new uniformity and homogeneity concepts for Cosserat media.

problem Characterizing uniformity and homogeneity in Cosserat media.
method Using groupoids and smooth distributions, the authors derive three canonical equations to characterize uniformity and homogeneity.
result The paper provides a unique and maximal division of Cosserat media into uniform and second-grade parts.

The notions of uniformity and homogeneity of elastic materials are reviewed in terms of Lie groupoids and frame bundles. This framework is also extended to consider the case Functionally Graded Media, which allows us to obtain some homogeneity conditions.

2007-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

These notes are an introduction to symplectic groupoids and the double structures associated with them. The treatment is intended to lie about midway between the original account of Coste, Dazord and Weinstein, which relied on effective use of the symplectic structures, and the account in my 2005 book, which showed, on…

2015-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by an attempt to better understand the notion of a symplectic stack, we introduce the notion of a symplectic hopfoid, which should be thought of as the analog of a groupoid in the so-called symplectic category. After reviewing some foundational material on canonical relations and this category, we show that s…

2011-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes bundle gerbes over groupoids and their correspondence with PB groupoids.

problem Generalizing bundle gerbes over groupoids and their properties.
method Developed a functorial correspondence between PB groupoids and bundle gerbes over groupoids.
result Built a correspondence between PB groupoids and bundle gerbes over groupoids, including partial quotients.

We apply the bar construction to the nerve of a double Lie groupoid to obtain a local Lie 2-groupoid. As an application, we recover Haefliger's fundamental groupoid from the fundamental double groupoid of a Lie groupoid. In the case of a symplectic double groupoid, we study the induced closed 2-form on the associated l…

2010-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A groupoid is a small category in which each morphism has an inverse. A topological groupoid is a groupoid in which both sets of objects and morphisms have topologies such that all groupoid structure maps are continuous. The notion of monodromy groupoid of a topological groupoid generalises those of fundamental groupoi…

2000-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct two groupoids from morphisms of groupoids, with one from a categorical viewpoint and the other from a geometric viewpoint. We show that for each pair of groupoids, the two kinds of groupoids of morphisms are equivalent. Then we study the automorphism groupoid of a groupoid.

2017-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We outline the construction of the holonomy groupoid of a locally Lie groupoid and the monodromy groupoid of a Lie groupoid. These specialise to the well known holonomy and monodromy groupoids of a foliation, when the groupoid is just an equivalence relation.

2001-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We complete the construction of the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid begun in the first paper of this title. We show that the Lie algebroid structure of an LA--groupoid may be prolonged to the Lie algebroid of its Lie groupoid structure; in the case of a double groupoid this prolonged structure for either …

1997-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss two sorts of generalization of Lie groupoids. One is Lie nn-groupoids defined as simplicial manifolds with trivial πkn+1π_{k\geq n+1}. The other is the stacky Lie groupoid $\cG\rra M$ with $\cG$ a differentiable stack. We build 1-1 correspondence between Lie 2-groupoids and stacky Lie groupoids up to a certain…

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we deal with coverings and actions of Lie group- groupoids being a sort of the structured Lie groupoids. Firstly, we define an action of a Lie group-groupoid on some Lie group and the smooth coverings of Lie group-groupoids. Later, we show the equivalence of the category of smooth actions of Lie group-grou…

2009-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of Glanon groupoids, which are Lie groupoids equipped with multiplicative generalized complex structures. It combines symplectic groupoids, holomorphic Lie groupoids and holomorphic Poisson groupoids into a unified framework. Their infinitesimal, Glanon Lie algebroids are studied. We prove that …

2011-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note a functorial approach to the integration problem of an LA-groupoid to a double Lie groupoid is discussed. To do that, we study the notions of fibred products in the categories of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids, giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such. In particular, it turns …

2007-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We approach Mackenzie's LA-groupoids from a supergeometric point of view by introducing Q-groupoids, which are groupoid objects in the category of Q-manifolds. There is a faithful functor from the category of LA-groupoids to the category of Q-groupoids. We associate to every Q-groupoid a double complex that provides a …

2006-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the Lie groupoids which appear in foliation theory. A foliation groupoid is a Lie groupoid which integrates a foliation, or, equivalently, whose anchor map is injective. The first theorem shows that, for a Lie groupoid G, the following are equivalent: - G is a foliation groupoid, - G has discrete…

2000-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Locally conformal symplectic (l.c.s.) groupoids are introduced as a generalization of symplectic groupoids. We obtain some examples and we prove that l.c.s. groupoids are examples of Jacobi groupoids in the sense of \cite{IM}. Finally, we describe the Lie algebroid of a l.c.s. groupoid.

2003-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The article proves Lie's third theorem for Lie algebroids via singular Lie groupoids.

problem Lie's third theorem does not hold for Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids.
method Introducing a subcategory of diffeological spaces called quasi-etale, constructing a functor mapping singular Lie groupoids to Lie algebroids.
result Lie's third theorem is valid for Lie algebroids within the context of singular Lie groupoids.

The study examines fibrations of Lie groupoids and their classification.

problem Understanding and classifying fibrations of Lie groupoids.
method Introduced locally topological product Lie groupoid fibrations and used groupoid cohomology to obstruct and classify these fibrations.
result The existence of locally topological product Lie groupoid fibrations is obstructed by a specific groupoid cohomology.

The paper studies deformations of symplectic groupoids using cohomology and spectral sequences.

problem Deformations of symplectic groupoids and their cohomology.
method Deformation cohomology, Moser path methods, Lie groupoids, multiplicative forms, de Rham models, spectral sequences.
result Computations and constructions of deformation cohomology for various types of symplectic groupoids.

We discuss two generalizations of Lie groupoids. One consists of Lie nn-groupoids defined as simplicial manifolds with trivial πkn+1π_{k\geq n+1}. The other consists of stacky Lie groupoids $\cG\rra M$ with $\cG$ a differentiable stack. We build a 1-1 correspondence between Lie 2-groupoids and stacky Lie groupoids up to …

2008-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to principal groupoid bundles with connections using dg-Lie groupoids.

problem Developing a new perspective on principal bundles with connections.
method Using dg-Lie groupoids and additional adjustment data for Lie groupoids.
result Adjusted connections provide a global formulation of curved Yang-Mills-Higgs theories.

We address the question of duality for the dynamical Poisson groupoids of Etingof and Varchenko over a contractible base. We also give an explicit description for the coboundary case associated with the solutions of the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation on simple Lie algebras as classified by the same authors. O…

2002-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study precontact groupoids whose infinitesimal counterparts are Dirac-Jacobi structures. These geometric objects generalize contact groupoids. We also explain the relationship between precontact groupoids and homogeneous presymplectic groupoids. Finally, we present some examples of precontact groupoids.

2005-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends connections on Lie groupoids, proving completeness conditions.

problem Existence and completeness of multiplicative connections on Lie groupoid fibrations.
method Introduces and investigates multiplicative Ehresmann connections on Lie groupoid fibrations.
result Conditions for completeness of multiplicative connections on Lie groupoid fibrations.

We prove that the cotangent of a double Lie groupoid S has itself a double groupoid structure with sides the duals of associated Lie algebroids, and double base the dual of the Lie algebroid of the core of S. Using this, we prove a result outlined by Weinstein in 1988, that the side groupoids of a general symplectic do…

1998-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Stacky Lie groupoids are generalizations of Lie groupoids in which the "space of arrows" of the groupoid is a differentiable stack. In this paper, we consider actions of stacky Lie groupoids on differentiable stacks and their associated quotients. We provide a characterization of principal actions of stacky Lie groupoi…

2015-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A VB-groupoid is a Lie groupoid equipped with a compatible linear structure. In this paper, we describe a correspondence, up to isomorphism, between VB-groupoids and 2-term representations up to homotopy of Lie groupoids. Under this correspondence, the tangent bundle of a Lie groupoid G corresponds to the "adjoint repr…

2010-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We explain that general differential calculus and Lie theory have a common foundation: Lie Calculus is differential calculus, seen from the point of view of Lie theory, by making use of the groupoid concept as link between them. Higher order theory naturally involves higher algebra (n-fold groupoids).(conceptual, topol…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Groupoids are mathematical structures able to describe symmetry properties more general than those described by groups. They were introduced (and named) by H. Brandt in 1926. Around 1950, Charles Ehresmann used groupoids with additional structures (topological and differentiable) as essential tools in topology and diff…

2014-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗