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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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295887116 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for massive variant

Introduces a massive variant of Ray-Singer Torsion to avoid zero modes in topological field theories.

problem Avoiding zero modes in the evaluation of path integrals for topological field theories.
method Introduces a massive variant of the Ray-Singer Torsion, involving determinants of the twisted Laplacian with mass but without zero modes.
result Explicitly evaluates the massive Ray-Singer Torsion on product manifolds and mapping tori.

Study improves scalability of cell-free massive MIMO networks by optimizing UE-AP association.

problem Optimizing UE-AP association in cell-free massive MIMO networks.
method Deep learning algorithm using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory cells and hybrid probabilistic weight updating.
result Enhanced scalability without retraining, robust against pilot contamination.

QEM uses parallel importance weighting for fast approximate Bayesian inference.

problem Bayesian inference challenges in large models with many observations and latent variables.
method Expectation Maximization (EM) with massively parallel importance weighting.
result QEM is faster and more scalable than RWS and VI.

Big Data is one of the major challenges of statistical science and has numerous consequences from algorithmic and theoretical viewpoints. Big Data always involve massive data but they also often include online data and data heterogeneity. Recently some statistical methods have been adapted to process Big Data, like lin…

2015-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The Sinkhorn "distance", a variant of the Wasserstein distance with entropic regularization, is an increasingly popular tool in machine learning and statistical inference. However, the time and memory requirements of standard algorithms for computing this distance grow quadratically with the size of the data, making th…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has become one of the most popular optimization methods for training machine learning models on massive datasets. However, SGD suffers from two main drawbacks: (i) The noisy gradient updates have high variance, which slows down convergence as the iterates approach the optimum, and (ii)…

2015-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the problem of multi-band (frequency-variant) covariance interpolation with a particular emphasis towards massive MIMO applications. In a massive MIMO system, the communication between each BS with M1M \gg 1 antennas and each single-antenna user occurs through a collection of scatterers in the e…

2018-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The mirror descent algorithm (MDA) generalizes gradient descent by using a Bregman divergence to replace squared Euclidean distance. In this paper, we similarly generalize the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to Bregman ADMM (BADMM), which allows the choice of different Bregman divergences to exploit …

2013-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Random orthogonalization improves FL in massive MIMO systems without CSI.

problem Efficient model aggregation in FL with minimal channel estimation overhead.
method Combining FL with massive MIMO's channel hardening and favorable propagation, random orthogonalization reduces channel estimation overhead.
result Achieves model aggregation without CSI, significantly reducing channel estimation overhead.

The bootstrap provides a simple and powerful means of assessing the quality of estimators. However, in settings involving large datasets---which are increasingly prevalent---the computation of bootstrap-based quantities can be prohibitively demanding computationally. While variants such as subsampling and the mm out o…

2011-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and its variants exhibit state-of-the-art performance in the class of generative models. To capture higher-dimensional distributions, the common learning procedure requires high computational complexity and a large number of parameters. The problem of employing such massive framewor…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Poisson factorization is a probabilistic model of users and items for recommendation systems, where the so-called implicit consumer data is modeled by a factorized Poisson distribution. There are many variants of Poisson factorization methods who show state-of-the-art performance on real-world recommendation tasks. How…

2017-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study evaluates topological contributions in massive SQCD on compact 4-manifolds.

problem Analyzing topological path integrals for massive SQCD with up to 3 massive hypermultiplets.
method Decouples hypermultiplets, evaluates massless limit, and merges singularities at Argyres-Douglas points. Uses mass expansions for P2\mathbb{P}^2 and K3K3.
result Physical partition functions match mathematical results on Segre numbers of instanton moduli spaces.

Unified framework for photon and massive particle hypersurfaces in stationary spacetimes.

problem Understanding photon and massive particle hypersurfaces in stationary spacetimes.
method Unified framework using Killing-invariant timelike hypersurfaces and associated Finsler structures.
result Conditions for a hypersurface to be a photon or massive particle hypersurface are established.

In this work we simulate null geodesics for the Bonnor massive dipole metric by implementing a symbolic-numerical algorithm in Sage and Python. This program is also capable of visualizing in 3D, in principle, the geodesics for any given metric. Geodesics are launched from a common point, collectively forming a cone of …

2015-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The great success of deep learning poses urgent challenges for understanding its working mechanism and rationality. The depth, structure, and massive size of the data are recognized to be three key ingredients for deep learning. Most of the recent theoretical studies for deep learning focus on the necessity and advanta…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The recent framework of compressive statistical learning aims at designing tractable learning algorithms that use only a heavily compressed representation-or sketch-of massive datasets. Compressive K-Means (CKM) is such a method: it estimates the centroids of data clusters from pooled, non-linear, random signatures of …

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

DFRot improves LLMs by reducing outlier and massive activation effects.

problem Reducing outlier and massive activation effects in rotated LLMs.
method Weighted loss function and orthogonal Procrustes transforms for rotation matrix refinement.
result DFRot achieves dual free (Outlier-Free and Massive Activation-Free) with significant improvements in perplexity.

We consider a partial-feedback variant of the well-studied online PCA problem where a learner attempts to predict a sequence of dd-dimensional vectors in terms of a quadratic loss, while only having limited feedback about the environment's choices. We focus on a natural notion of bandit feedback where the learner only…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The network Lasso is a recently proposed convex optimization method for machine learning from massive network structured datasets, i.e., big data over networks. It is a variant of the well-known least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso), which is underlying many methods in learning and signal processing i…

2017-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularized variants of Principal Components Analysis, especially Sparse PCA and Functional PCA, are among the most useful tools for the analysis of complex high-dimensional data. Many examples of massive data, have both sparse and functional (smooth) aspects and may benefit from a regularization scheme that can captur…

2013-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Here we prove the existence of a new type of the world-sheet string singularities - the cusps that are stable during the finite time. These singularities make the emission of the captured massive quantum particle possible in the frames of the author's model suggested earlier. In aggregate, we have a new mechanism of qu…

2017-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Goldberg-Sachs theorem in dimension three. To be precise, given a three-dimensional Lorentzian manifold satisfying the topological massive gravity equations, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the tracefree Ricci tensor for the existence of a null line distribution whose orthogonal complement …

2015-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the non-rotating massive BTZ black hole within a pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space context. Using classical symmetric space techniques we find that every such space intrinsically carries a regular Poisson structure whose symplectic leaves are para-hermitian symmetric surfaces. We also obtain a global express…

2002-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a scalable Bayesian model for low-rank factorization of massive tensors with binary observations. The proposed model has the following key properties: (1) in contrast to the models based on the logistic or probit likelihood, using a zero-truncated Poisson likelihood for binary data allows our model to scale …

2015-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

SDCOR clusters massive datasets efficiently, detecting outliers with low memory usage.

problem Local outlier detection in large-scale datasets.
method Chunk-based density clustering with incremental updates.
result SDCOR achieves lower linear time complexity and better efficiency than traditional methods.

Massively multitask neural architectures provide a learning framework for drug discovery that synthesizes information from many distinct biological sources. To train these architectures at scale, we gather large amounts of data from public sources to create a dataset of nearly 40 million measurements across more than 2…

2015-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗