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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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7152229 · Feb 202019922001200920172026
48 results for massive SQCD

Study evaluates topological contributions in massive SQCD on compact 4-manifolds.

problem Analyzing topological path integrals for massive SQCD with up to 3 massive hypermultiplets.
method Decouples hypermultiplets, evaluates massless limit, and merges singularities at Argyres-Douglas points. Uses mass expansions for P2\mathbb{P}^2 and K3K3.
result Physical partition functions match mathematical results on Segre numbers of instanton moduli spaces.

Study topological twists of massive SQCD with gauge group SU(2) and 3 or fewer fundamental hypermultiplets.

problem Evaluate topological partition functions of massive SQCD with arbitrary gauge bundles and hypermultiplet masses.
method Develop techniques for evaluating low-energy path integrals on the Coulomb branch.
result Formulate theories for arbitrary gauge bundles on compact four-manifolds.

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are a main enabler of the excessive throughput requirements in 5G and future generation wireless networks as they can serve many users simultaneously with high spectral and energy efficiency. To achieve this, massive MIMO systems require accurate and timely channel …

2020-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Random orthogonalization improves FL in massive MIMO systems without CSI.

problem Efficient model aggregation in FL with minimal channel estimation overhead.
method Combining FL with massive MIMO's channel hardening and favorable propagation, random orthogonalization reduces channel estimation overhead.
result Achieves model aggregation without CSI, significantly reducing channel estimation overhead.

Unified framework for photon and massive particle hypersurfaces in stationary spacetimes.

problem Understanding photon and massive particle hypersurfaces in stationary spacetimes.
method Unified framework using Killing-invariant timelike hypersurfaces and associated Finsler structures.
result Conditions for a hypersurface to be a photon or massive particle hypersurface are established.

In this work we simulate null geodesics for the Bonnor massive dipole metric by implementing a symbolic-numerical algorithm in Sage and Python. This program is also capable of visualizing in 3D, in principle, the geodesics for any given metric. Geodesics are launched from a common point, collectively forming a cone of …

2015-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The great success of deep learning poses urgent challenges for understanding its working mechanism and rationality. The depth, structure, and massive size of the data are recognized to be three key ingredients for deep learning. Most of the recent theoretical studies for deep learning focus on the necessity and advanta…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a massive variant of Ray-Singer Torsion to avoid zero modes in topological field theories.

problem Avoiding zero modes in the evaluation of path integrals for topological field theories.
method Introduces a massive variant of the Ray-Singer Torsion, involving determinants of the twisted Laplacian with mass but without zero modes.
result Explicitly evaluates the massive Ray-Singer Torsion on product manifolds and mapping tori.

QEM uses parallel importance weighting for fast approximate Bayesian inference.

problem Bayesian inference challenges in large models with many observations and latent variables.
method Expectation Maximization (EM) with massively parallel importance weighting.
result QEM is faster and more scalable than RWS and VI.

Study improves scalability of cell-free massive MIMO networks by optimizing UE-AP association.

problem Optimizing UE-AP association in cell-free massive MIMO networks.
method Deep learning algorithm using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory cells and hybrid probabilistic weight updating.
result Enhanced scalability without retraining, robust against pilot contamination.

DFRot improves LLMs by reducing outlier and massive activation effects.

problem Reducing outlier and massive activation effects in rotated LLMs.
method Weighted loss function and orthogonal Procrustes transforms for rotation matrix refinement.
result DFRot achieves dual free (Outlier-Free and Massive Activation-Free) with significant improvements in perplexity.

Here we prove the existence of a new type of the world-sheet string singularities - the cusps that are stable during the finite time. These singularities make the emission of the captured massive quantum particle possible in the frames of the author's model suggested earlier. In aggregate, we have a new mechanism of qu…

2017-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Goldberg-Sachs theorem in dimension three. To be precise, given a three-dimensional Lorentzian manifold satisfying the topological massive gravity equations, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the tracefree Ricci tensor for the existence of a null line distribution whose orthogonal complement …

2015-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the non-rotating massive BTZ black hole within a pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space context. Using classical symmetric space techniques we find that every such space intrinsically carries a regular Poisson structure whose symplectic leaves are para-hermitian symmetric surfaces. We also obtain a global express…

2002-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a scalable Bayesian model for low-rank factorization of massive tensors with binary observations. The proposed model has the following key properties: (1) in contrast to the models based on the logistic or probit likelihood, using a zero-truncated Poisson likelihood for binary data allows our model to scale …

2015-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

SDCOR clusters massive datasets efficiently, detecting outliers with low memory usage.

problem Local outlier detection in large-scale datasets.
method Chunk-based density clustering with incremental updates.
result SDCOR achieves lower linear time complexity and better efficiency than traditional methods.

Massively multitask neural architectures provide a learning framework for drug discovery that synthesizes information from many distinct biological sources. To train these architectures at scale, we gather large amounts of data from public sources to create a dataset of nearly 40 million measurements across more than 2…

2015-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the problem of multi-band (frequency-variant) covariance interpolation with a particular emphasis towards massive MIMO applications. In a massive MIMO system, the communication between each BS with M1M \gg 1 antennas and each single-antenna user occurs through a collection of scatterers in the e…

2018-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepCMC compresses CSI for massive MIMO systems, reducing overhead and improving performance.

problem High CSI overhead in massive MIMO systems limits spectral efficiency.
method Deep learning-based fully convolutional neural network with residual layers and entropy coding.
result DeepCMC outperforms state-of-the-art schemes in CSI reconstruction quality for the same compression rate.

In this paper, we propose a bootstrap method applied to massive data processed distributedly in a large number of machines. This new method is computationally efficient in that we bootstrap on the master machine without over-resampling, typically required by existing methods \cite{kleiner2014scalable,sengupta2016subsam…

2020-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural network optimizes energy-efficient precoding for massive MIMO systems.

problem Energy bottleneck in massive MIMO systems due to high DAC complexity and power consumption.
method Proposes a graph neural network to directly output precoded quantized vectors from channel matrix and transmit symbols.
result Significant increase in achievable sum rate with reduced DAC power consumption.

The paper explores how non-Killing fields on internal spaces can produce massive gauge fields with chiral interactions.

problem Traditional Kaluza-Klein models limit gauge fields to Killing vector fields, ignoring chiral interactions.
method Investigates properties of 4D gauge fields linked to non-Killing fields on internal spaces using spin geometry and Riemannian submersions.
result Massive gauge fields linked to non-Killing fields can mix fermions with different masses and have asymmetric couplings to left- and right-handed fermions.

Paper proposes a GPU-based system for training massive deep learning models in ads systems.

problem Training massive deep learning models with terabyte-scale parameters in ads systems.
method Hierarchical GPU parameter server with 3-layer storage (GPU High-Bandwidth Memory, CPU main memory, SSD).
result 4-node hierarchical GPU parameter server trains a model 2X faster than a 150-node in-memory system.

Fueled by massive data, important decision making is being automated with the help of algorithms, therefore, fairness in algorithms has become an especially important research topic. In this work, we design new streaming and distributed algorithms for the fair kk-center problem that models fair data summarization. The…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Variables in many massive high-dimensional data sets are structured, arising for example from measurements on a regular grid as in imaging and time series or from spatial-temporal measurements as in climate studies. Classical multivariate techniques ignore these structural relationships often resulting in poor performa…

2011-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Data collection at a massive scale is becoming ubiquitous in a wide variety of settings, from vast offline databases to streaming real-time information. Learning algorithms deployed in such contexts must rely on single-pass inference, where the data history is never revisited. In streaming contexts, learning must also …

2012-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We scan for massive type IIA SU(3)-structure compactifications of the type AdS4 x CP3 with internal symmetry group SO(4). This group acts on CP3 with cohomogeneity one, so that one would expect new non-homogeneous solutions. We find however that all such solutions enhance their symmetry group to Sp(2) and form, in fact…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops an online nonparametric classifier for massive data.

problem Challenges of batch kernel-based nonparametric classifiers in massive data.
method Online principle components analysis to reduce dimensionality, followed by stochastic approximation algorithm for real-time calculation.
result Online classifier provides the best trade-off between accuracy and computation cost.

In this work, we consider the use of model-driven deep learning techniques for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. Compared with conventional MIMO systems, massive MIMO promises improved spectral efficiency, coverage and range. Unfortunately, these benefits are coming at the cost of significantly i…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, a rich variety of shrinkage priors have been proposed that have great promise in addressing massive regression problems. In general, these new priors can be expressed as scale mixtures of normals, but have more complex forms and better properties than traditional Cauchy and double exponential priors. W…

2011-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗