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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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8162331 · Feb 202019922001200920172026
48 results for massive MIMO

Random orthogonalization improves FL in massive MIMO systems without CSI.

problem Efficient model aggregation in FL with minimal channel estimation overhead.
method Combining FL with massive MIMO's channel hardening and favorable propagation, random orthogonalization reduces channel estimation overhead.
result Achieves model aggregation without CSI, significantly reducing channel estimation overhead.

Study improves scalability of cell-free massive MIMO networks by optimizing UE-AP association.

problem Optimizing UE-AP association in cell-free massive MIMO networks.
method Deep learning algorithm using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory cells and hybrid probabilistic weight updating.
result Enhanced scalability without retraining, robust against pilot contamination.

DeepCMC compresses CSI for massive MIMO systems, reducing overhead and improving performance.

problem High CSI overhead in massive MIMO systems limits spectral efficiency.
method Deep learning-based fully convolutional neural network with residual layers and entropy coding.
result DeepCMC outperforms state-of-the-art schemes in CSI reconstruction quality for the same compression rate.

Paper proposes online learning for MIMO channel estimation using neural networks.

problem Challenges in MIMO channel estimation due to physical model simplifications and system configuration requirements.
method Unfold a channel estimation algorithm as a neural network, allowing online learning and correction of imperfect models.
result Achieves channel estimation error close to that of a perfectly calibrated system.

In this paper, we study the problem of multi-band (frequency-variant) covariance interpolation with a particular emphasis towards massive MIMO applications. In a massive MIMO system, the communication between each BS with M1M \gg 1 antennas and each single-antenna user occurs through a collection of scatterers in the e…

2018-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural network optimizes energy-efficient precoding for massive MIMO systems.

problem Energy bottleneck in massive MIMO systems due to high DAC complexity and power consumption.
method Proposes a graph neural network to directly output precoded quantized vectors from channel matrix and transmit symbols.
result Significant increase in achievable sum rate with reduced DAC power consumption.

In this work, we consider the use of model-driven deep learning techniques for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. Compared with conventional MIMO systems, massive MIMO promises improved spectral efficiency, coverage and range. Unfortunately, these benefits are coming at the cost of significantly i…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes neural network for efficient MIMO channel estimation and pilot reduction.

problem High overhead from pilot transmission in wideband MIMO systems.
method Neural network architecture for frequency-aware pilot design and channel estimation, with pruning technique.
result Neural network outperforms linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimation.

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems require downlink channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS) to better utilize the available spatial diversity and multiplexing gains. However, in a frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO system, CSI feedback overhead degrades the overall spectral…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Symbol detection for Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is a challenging problem for which traditional algorithms are either impractical or suffer from performance limitations. Several recently proposed learning-based approaches achieve promising results on simple channel models (e.g., i.i.d. Gaussian). Howe…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

DNNs improve localization from channel estimates, overcoming practical impairments.

problem Improving localization accuracy from channel estimates in Massive MIMO systems.
method Principled feature design for DNNs invariant to practical impairments.
result DNN achieves high localization accuracy and generalization capability.

Paper models and compresses wideband CSI feedback in FDD MIMO systems.

problem Fundamental limits of channel state information (CSI) feedback in FDD massive MIMO systems.
method Modeling CSI as a Gaussian-mixture source with latent geometry states, proposing Gaussian-mixture transform coding (GMTC).
result Near-optimal CSI compression achieved through state-adaptive transform coding without large neural encoders.

CMDNet simplifies MAP detection for large systems with probabilistic relaxation.

problem High complexity of MAP detection in large systems.
method Probabilistic Continuous relaxation of discrete variables, iterative CMD algorithm, CMDNet with online optimization.
result CMDNet achieves a promising accuracy-complexity trade-off in MIMO systems.

Paper proposes a new MIMO detection algorithm using Gaussian Mixture Expectation Propagation.

problem Challenges in MIMO detection due to interference and noise in high-order high-dimensional systems.
method The approach uses a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) approximation for Belief Propagation (BP) and Expectation Propagation (EP) messages to improve detection accuracy.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art detection algorithms while maintaining low computational complexity.

In this paper we present some conditions for the (strong) stabilizability of an n-D Quantum MIMO system P(X). It contains two parts. The first part is to introduce the n-D Quantum MIMO systems where the coefficients vary in the algebra of Q-meromorphic functions. Then we introduce some conditions for the stabilizabilit…

2009-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the use of deep neural networks in the context of Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) detection. We give a brief introduction to deep learning and propose a modern neural network architecture suitable for this detection task. First, we consider the case in which the MIMO channel is constant…

2017-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a time-frequency analysis method for blind modulation classification in MIMO systems.

problem Blind modulation classification in MIMO systems with overlapping signals and unknown channel parameters.
method Time-frequency analysis using windowed short-time Fourier transform, conversion to RGB spectrogram images, convolutional neural network for classification, decision fusion.
result Proposed scheme achieves high classification accuracy at different SNRs, outperforming existing methods.

DeepSIC learns to detect multiple symbols in MIMO systems without assuming a specific channel model.

problem Challenges in multiuser MIMO detection due to non-linear channels and lack of accurate channel state information.
method Integrates machine learning into iterative soft interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm to learn from limited training samples.
result Significantly outperforms conventional methods in linear and non-linear channels, even with CSI uncertainty.

The deep learning trend has recently impacted a variety of fields, including communication systems, where various approaches have explored the application of neural networks in place of traditional designs. Neural networks flexibly allow for data/simulation-driven optimization, but are often employed as black boxes det…

2019-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

ReQuestNet simplifies 5G channel estimation with a unified model.

problem Complex channel estimation in 5G systems with varying conditions.
method Unified neural architecture that handles dynamic resource blocks and transmit layers.
result Significantly outperforms legacy methods, achieving up to 10dB gain at high SNRs.

Massive MIMO is a variant of multiuser MIMO where the number of base-station antennas MM is very large (typically 100), and generally much larger than the number of spatially multiplexed data streams (typically 10). Unfortunately, the front-end A/D conversion necessary to drive hundreds of antennas, with a signal band…

2015-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New MIMO constellation design for noncoherent communications reduces hardware complexity.

problem Designing efficient MIMO constellations for noncoherent communications over fading channels.
method Geodesic curves of the Grassmann manifold for structured constellation design.
result Achieves comparable error performance to unstructured designs with reduced hardware complexity.

This paper develops a new deep neural network optimized equalization framework for massive multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMOOFDM) systems that employ low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at the base station (BS). The use of lowresolution ADCs could largely red…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider signal detection algorithms in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) decode-forward (DF) relay channel with one source, one relay, and one destination. The existing suboptimal near maximum likelihood (NML) detector and the NML with two-level pair-wise error probability (NMLw2PEP) detector a…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantizers play a critical role in digital signal processing systems. Recent works have shown that the performance of quantization systems acquiring multiple analog signals using scalar analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be significantly improved by properly processing the analog signals prior to quantization. How…

2019-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Superior performance and ease of implementation have fostered the adoption of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for a wide array of inference and reconstruction tasks. CNNs implement three basic blocks: convolution, pooling and pointwise nonlinearity. Since the two first operations are well-defined only on regular-s…

2018-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved defect detection in layered materials using signal separation methods.

problem Challenging defect detection due to strong clutter in layered structures.
method Joint rank and sparsity minimization with an iteratively reweighted nuclear and 1\ell_1-norm approach, combined with deep learning for parameter optimization.
result The proposed approach outperforms conventional methods in terms of accuracy and speed of convergence.

In this paper we consider Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) detection using deep neural networks. We introduce two different deep architectures: a standard fully connected multi-layer network, and a Detection Network (DetNet) which is specifically designed for the task. The structure of DetNet is obtained by unfold…

2018-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study evaluates topological contributions in massive SQCD on compact 4-manifolds.

problem Analyzing topological path integrals for massive SQCD with up to 3 massive hypermultiplets.
method Decouples hypermultiplets, evaluates massless limit, and merges singularities at Argyres-Douglas points. Uses mass expansions for P2\mathbb{P}^2 and K3K3.
result Physical partition functions match mathematical results on Segre numbers of instanton moduli spaces.

Unified framework for photon and massive particle hypersurfaces in stationary spacetimes.

problem Understanding photon and massive particle hypersurfaces in stationary spacetimes.
method Unified framework using Killing-invariant timelike hypersurfaces and associated Finsler structures.
result Conditions for a hypersurface to be a photon or massive particle hypersurface are established.