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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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14274154 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for mask distillation

We Microsoft Research Asia made submissions to 11 language directions in the WMT19 news translation tasks. We won the first place for 8 of the 11 directions and the second place for the other three. Our basic systems are built on Transformer, back translation and knowledge distillation. We integrate several of our rece…

2019-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks with low-precision weights and activations offer compelling efficiency advantages over their full-precision equivalents. The two most frequently discussed benefits of quantization are reduced memory consumption, and a faster forward pass when implemented with efficient bitwise operations. We propose a t…

2017-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

PMI-Masking improves MLM pretraining by masking correlated spans efficiently.

problem Uniform token masking leads to inefficient and suboptimal performance in MLMs.
method PMI-Masking uses Pointwise Mutual Information to mask n-grams with high collocation.
result PMI-Masking reaches half the training time and improves performance.

TEAM generates more powerful adversarial examples for DNNs.

problem Vulnerability of DNNs to imperceptible adversarial examples.
method TEAM uses Taylor expansion and Lagrangian multiplier method to craft adversarial examples.
result TEAM generates adversarial examples with 100% attack success rate using smaller perturbations.

ST-MTM models complex time series by decomposing and masking seasonal and trend components.

problem Forecasting complex time series with intricate temporal variations.
method Seasonal-Trend Decomposition with Masking and Contrastive Learning.
result ST-MTM achieves superior forecasting performance compared to existing methods.

This study improves knowledge distillation for RNN-T models with noisy labels.

problem Challenges in distilling knowledge from RNN-T models with variable quality teachers.
method Full-sum distillation and sequence-level knowledge distillation.
result Full-sum distillation outperforms other methods for RNN-T models, especially for bad teachers.

Labels distilled from images improve model training efficiency and flexibility.

problem Creating synthetic labels for a small set of real images to train models effectively.
method Introduce a more robust and flexible meta-learning algorithm for distillation and an effective first-order strategy based on convex optimization layers.
result Label distillation leads to improved results and greater flexibility in neural architectures.

Dataset distillation is a method for reducing dataset sizes by learning a small number of synthetic samples containing all the information of a large dataset. This has several benefits like speeding up model training, reducing energy consumption, and reducing required storage space. Currently, each synthetic sample is …

2019-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Distillation affects some classes more than others, impacting fairness and bias.

problem Distillation affects some classes more than others, impacting fairness and bias.
method Examined class-wise accuracy and fairness metrics (DPD, EOD) on models trained with different datasets.
result Increasing the distillation temperature improves the distilled student model's fairness and individual fairness.

Survey of knowledge distillation for resource-limited devices.

problem Deploying large deep learning models on resource-limited devices.
method Knowledge distillation using a smaller model trained with information from a larger model.
result A new metric (distillation metric) for comparing different knowledge distillation algorithms.

Proposes a proportional masking strategy for better tabular data imputation.

problem Heterogeneity of tabular data disrupts uniform random masking in MAEs.
method Computes missingness statistics, generates proportional masks, uses MLP token mixing.
result Proportional masking preserves missingness distribution, improves imputation performance.

Policy distillation in deep reinforcement learning provides an effective way to transfer control policies from a larger network to a smaller untrained network without a significant degradation in performance. However, policy distillation is underexplored in deep reinforcement learning, and existing approaches are compu…

2019-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis reveals masked self-supervised learning's effectiveness in extracting data structure.

problem Analyzing masked self-supervised learning in high-dimensional data.
method Developed precise high-dimensional analysis of masked modeling objectives.
result Identified phase transitions and structured regimes for masked self-supervised learning.

Study on ensemble, distillation, and self-distillation in deep learning models.

problem Improving test accuracy in deep learning models using ensemble and distillation methods.
method Formal study of ensemble and distillation, considering multi-view data structure.
result Proven that ensemble and distillation can improve test accuracy in deep learning models, and the superior performance can be distilled into a single model.

A new distillation method transfers channel information from teacher to student.

problem Transfer knowledge from teacher to student with fewer parameters and calculations.
method Channel Distillation (CD) and Guided Knowledge Distillation (GKD) with loss decay.
result Achieved 27.68% top-1 error on ImageNet with ResNet18, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Knowledge distillation is effective for producing small, high-performance neural networks for classification, but these small networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. This paper studies how adversarial robustness transfers from teacher to student during knowledge distillation. We find that a large amount of robu…

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Repeated self-distillation improves model performance significantly.

problem How much gain is possible by applying multiple steps of self-distillation?
method Investigated linear regression tasks, applied multiple steps of self-distillation, analyzed excess risk reduction.
result Multi-step self-distillation reduces excess risk by a factor as large as dd, where dd is the input dimension.

RID framework quantifies and regularizes task-relevant knowledge in distillation.

problem Distilling irrelevant information can hinder student model performance.
method Partial Information Decomposition to quantify and regularize task-relevant knowledge.
result RID framework leads to more resilient distillation under nuisance teachers.

The recently proposed mask-predict decoding algorithm has narrowed the performance gap between semi-autoregressive machine translation models and the traditional left-to-right approach. We introduce a new training method for conditional masked language models, SMART, which mimics the semi-autoregressive behavior of mas…

2020-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper connects masked pre-training to Bayesian model selection.

problem Understanding the success of masked pre-training and its generalization.
method The paper shows masked pre-training corresponds to maximizing the marginal likelihood.
result Masked pre-training with a suitable scoring function maximizes the marginal likelihood.

This paper improves speech recognition by distilling knowledge from acoustic models.

problem Improving speech recognition accuracy using ensemble models.
method Proposes multi-teacher distillation strategies for joint CTC-attention end-to-end ASR systems, integrating error rate metric for optimization.
result Reports state-of-the-art error rates on various datasets and languages.

Optimizes pruning masks for neural networks using probabilistic fine-tuning and PAC-Bayes bounds.

problem Improving neural network performance through adaptive pruning of weights.
method Optimizes stochastic pruning masks by minimizing expected loss, considering data-adaptive regularization and feature alignment.
result Probabilistic fine-tuning leads to improved test error over baseline methods in neural networks.

We consider the problem of selecting an optimal mask for an image manifold, i.e., choosing a subset of the pixels of the image that preserves the manifold's geometric structure present in the original data. Such masking implements a form of compressive sensing through emerging imaging sensor platforms for which the pow…

2016-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

CAKD framework optimizes knowledge transfer by focusing on influential components of distillation.

problem Balancing and optimizing knowledge transfer in distillation models.
method Decouple KL divergence into BCD, SCD, and WCD; prioritize influential components.
result CAKD framework consistently outperforms baseline across diverse models and datasets.

Consistency distillation reduces memorization in diffusion models without harming sample quality.

problem Understanding how distillation affects memorization in diffusion models.
method Analysis of consistency distillation in diffusion models using a random feature neural network model.
result Consistency distillation reduces memorization in diffusion models without harming sample quality.

A new method distills datasets more efficiently and effectively.

problem Achieving competitive performance on test data with a small synthetic dataset.
method Tackles dataset distillation as a bilevel optimization problem, introduces RaT-BPTT to stabilize gradients and speed up optimization.
result Establishes new state-of-the-art performance across various benchmarks.

The transfer of knowledge from one policy to another is an important tool in Deep Reinforcement Learning. This process, referred to as distillation, has been used to great success, for example, by enhancing the optimisation of agents, leading to stronger performance faster, on harder domains [26, 32, 5, 8]. Despite the…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper investigates the effects of invalid action masking in policy gradient algorithms.

problem Invalid actions in policy gradient algorithms can lead to suboptimal performance.
method The paper provides theoretical justification and empirical demonstrations of the importance of invalid action masking.
result Invalid action masking is crucial as the number of invalid actions increases.

Improved generalization with iterative self-distillation using weighted ground-truth targets.

problem Improving generalization accuracy in neural networks.
method Iterative kernel regression with weighted ground-truth targets and 2\ell_2 regularization.
result Closed-form solution for optimal weighting parameter and efficient estimation.

The paper explains knowledge distillation by analyzing visual concepts in DNNs.

problem Understanding how knowledge distillation affects the learning of visual concepts in deep neural networks.
method The paper proposes three hypotheses and designs mathematical metrics to evaluate feature representations of DNNs.
result The hypotheses were verified through experiments on various DNNs.

This work proposes splitting deep neural networks into smaller sub-networks for faster and more efficient distillation.

problem Challenges in training deep neural networks, including local optima, gradient issues, and computational demands.
method Proposes a non-end-to-end distillation approach by splitting networks into smaller, independent sub-networks (neighbourhoods).
result Independent training of smaller sub-networks can speed up distillation and improve efficiency in various applications.

SiD distills pretrained diffusion models into a fast one-step generator.

problem Efficiently distilling pretrained diffusion models into a fast generator.
method Reformulates forward diffusion processes as semi-implicit distributions and uses three score-related identities to create a loss mechanism.
result Achieves high FID performance and significantly reduces generation time.

Extracting a curriculum from a teacher network improves distillation efficiency.

problem Efficiently training a small network using a large teacher network's output.
method Random projection of teacher network's hidden representations to progressively train the student network.
result Extracted curriculum significantly outperforms one-shot distillation and achieves similar performance to progressive distillation.

Distillation is an effective knowledge-transfer technique that uses predicted distributions of a powerful teacher model as soft targets to train a less-parameterized student model. A pre-trained high capacity teacher, however, is not always available. Recently proposed online variants use the aggregated intermediate pr…

2019-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper distills Bayesian posterior expectations for deep neural networks.

problem Improving deep neural network performance and uncertainty quantification.
method Develops a framework for distilling expectations from Bayesian posterior distributions using Monte Carlo samples.
result The framework successfully distills posterior predictive distribution and expected entropy.