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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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8162331 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for martingale duality

Develops a new duality between entropy martingale optimal transport and nonlinear pricing-hedging.

problem Entropy Martingale Optimal Transport problem and its associated optimization problem.
method Combines Entropy Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport theories, with novel penalization terms and constraints.
result Establishes a nonlinear robust pricing-hedging duality, covering various known robust results.

The martingale optimal transport aims to optimally transfer a probability measure to another along the class of martingales. This problem is mainly motivated by the robust superhedging of exotic derivatives in financial mathematics, which turns out to be the corresponding Kantorovich dual. In this paper we consider the…

2015-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the optimal transport between two probability measures on the real line, where the transport plans are laws of one-step martingales. A quasi-sure formulation of the dual problem is introduced and shown to yield a complete duality theory for general marginals and measurable reward (cost) functions: absence of a…

2015-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

For several decades, the no-arbitrage (NA) condition and the martingale measures have played a major role in the financial asset's pricing theory. We propose a new approach for estimating the super-replication cost based on convex duality instead of martingale measures duality: Our prices will be expressed using Fenche…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In a discrete-time financial market, a generalized duality is established for model-free superhedging, given marginal distributions of the underlying asset. Contrary to prior studies, we do not require contingent claims to be upper semicontinuous, allowing for upper semi-analytic ones. The generalized duality stipulate…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider implied volatilities in asset pricing models, where the discounted underlying is a strict local martingale under the pricing measure. Our main result gives an asymptotic expansion of the right wing of the implied volatility smile and shows that the strict local martingale property can be determined from thi…

2015-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a model-free pricing-hedging duality in continuous time. For a frictionless market consisting of dd risky assets with continuous price trajectories, we show that the purely analytic problem of finding the minimal superhedging price of a path dependent European option has the same value as the purely probabi…

2017-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal semistatic portfolios using martingale Schrödinger bridges.

problem Optimizing semistatic portfolios in a dynamic stock market.
method Minimizing entropy among calibrated martingale measures.
result Explicit solution for optimal semistatic portfolios exists.

By investigating model-independent bounds for exotic options in financial mathematics, a martingale version of the Monge-Kantorovich mass transport problem was introduced in \cite{BeiglbockHenry LaborderePenkner,GalichonHenry-LabordereTouzi}. In this paper, we extend the one-dimensional Brenier's theorem to the present…

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Tikhonov regularization is robust under specific martingale constraints in distributionally robust optimization.

problem Distributionally robust optimization and regularization of learning models.
method Optimal transport approach with martingale constraints.
result Tikhonov regularization is optimal transport robust under specified martingale constraints.

We obtain a dual representation of the Kantorovich functional defined for functions on the Skorokhod space using quotient sets. Our representation takes the form of a Choquet capacity generated by martingale measures satisfying additional constraints to ensure compatibility with the quotient sets. These sets contain st…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes portfolio management in incomplete markets with stochastic factors, considering periodic wealth evaluations.

problem Optimizing portfolio performance in an incomplete market model with stochastic factors and periodic wealth evaluations.
method Developed a martingale duality approach to find optimal portfolio processes and dual minimizers.
result Established the existence of optimal portfolio processes and identified dual minimizers as the 'least favorable' market completion.

This paper focuses on martingale optimal transport problems when the martingales are assumed to have bounded quadratic variation. First, we give a result that characterizes the existence of a probability measure satisfying some convex transport constraints in addition to having given initial and terminal marginals. Sev…

2018-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the martingale optimal transport duality for càdlàg processes with given initial and terminal laws. Strong duality and existence of dual optimizers (robust semi-static superhedging strategies) are proved for a class of payoffs that includes American, Asian, Bermudan, and European options with intermediate m…

2017-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We pursue robust approach to pricing and hedging in mathematical finance. We consider a continuous time setting in which some underlying assets and options, with continuous paths, are available for dynamic trading and a further set of European options, possibly with varying maturities, is available for static trading. …

2015-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a method for solving optimal stopping problems with multiple exercise rights.

problem Optimal stopping with multiple exercise rights under model uncertainty.
method Pathwise duality approach based on robust martingale dual representation.
result Establishes upper and lower bounds that converge to the true solution.

Study optimal portfolio management with periodic evaluations in stochastic models, considering convex constraints.

problem Optimal portfolio management under ratio-type periodic evaluations in stochastic factor models with convex trading constraints.
method Transformed infinite horizon optimal control problem into an auxiliary terminal wealth optimization problem. Introduced an auxiliary unconstrained optimization problem in a modified market model. Used martingale duality approach to establish dual minimizer and optimal unconstrained wealth process.
result Derived and verified the optimal constrained portfolio process for the original problem over an infinite horizon.

We consider a nondominated model of a discrete-time financial market where stocks are traded dynamically, and options are available for static hedging. In a general measure-theoretic setting, we show that absence of arbitrage in a quasi-sure sense is equivalent to the existence of a suitable family of martingale measur…

2013-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for pricing and hedging options in risky markets.

problem Pricing and hedging derivatives in markets with equivalent local martingale measures not existing.
method Introduces a new superhedging duality for American options in a general market setting.
result Answers a question raised by Fernholz, Karatzas, and Kardaras about pricing American options.

The Skorokhod embedding problem aims to represent a given probability measure on the real line as the distribution of Brownian motion stopped at a chosen stopping time. In this paper, we consider an extension of the optimal Skorokhod embedding problem to the case of finitely-many marginal constraints. Using the classic…

2015-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study dynamic trading in options to improve price bounds for exotic derivatives.

problem Improving price bounds for exotic derivatives through dynamic option trading.
method Extend semi-static trading strategies to include dynamic option trading, analyze duality results and pricing rules.
result Improved price bounds for exotic derivatives compared to conventional methods.

Study optimal retirement time and consumption with habitual persistence.

problem Understanding retirement consumption patterns with habitual persistence.
method Established concise habitual evolution, used martingale and duality methods.
result Optimal consumption declines sharply at retirement but excess consumption increases.

Duality for robust hedging with proportional transaction costs of path dependent European options is obtained in a discrete time financial market with one risky asset. Investor's portfolio consists of a dynamically traded stock and a static position in vanilla options which can be exercised at maturity. Both the stock …

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method calculates super-hedging prices with transaction costs.

problem Super-hedging European contingent claims under proportional transaction costs.
method Explicit recursive scheme based on convex duality and Legendre-Fenchel transform.
result Computes super-hedging price and optimal strategy without martingale arguments.

The important application of semi-static hedging in financial markets naturally leads to the notion of quasi self-dual processes which is, for continuous semimartingales, related to symmetry properties of both their ordinary as well as their stochastic logarithms. We provide a structure result for continuous quasi self…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In a continuous-time model with multiple assets described by càdlàg processes, this paper characterizes superhedging prices, absence of arbitrage, and utility maximizing strategies, under general frictions that make execution prices arbitrarily unfavorable for high trading intensity. Such frictions induce a duality bet…

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework for eliciting utility functions from investor preferences.

problem Hard elicitation of specific utility functions in portfolio selection.
method Preference-fitting method using probability-wealth pairs and PHARA approximation.
result Fitted utility function converges to the optimal one as more data is used.

Study utility indifference pricing with delayed investment information in a Bachelier model.

problem Investment decisions based on delayed information in a Bachelier model.
method Developed discrete-time duality and used techniques from [7] to compute scaling limits.
result Utility indifference prices scaling limit for vanishing delay with quadratic penalty.

Study scaling limits of utility indifference prices in discretized Bachelier model.

problem Analyzing utility indifference prices for path-dependent European options in a discretized Bachelier model.
method Purely probabilistic approach, including duality argument, optimal drift control problem, martingale techniques, and strong invariance principles.
result Obtained a scaling limit for utility indifference prices as the number of trading times increases.

Study optimizes option pricing with robust strategies, ensuring consistency with vanilla option prices.

problem Optimizing exotic option pricing with robust strategies.
method Introduces semistatic strategies and robust convex integral functionals on bounded continuous functions.
result Consistent indifference prices with observed vanilla option prices.

A new relaxed framework for pricing illiquid derivatives using bid-ask spreads.

problem Pricing illiquid derivatives with realistic bounds and hedging prices.
method Introducing Bid--Ask Martingale Optimal Transport (BAMOT) that relaxes the exact calibration of model marginals to mid-prices of vanilla options.
result BAMOT yields realistic price bounds and superhedging prices for illiquid derivatives.

In frictionless markets, utility maximization problems are typically solved either by stochastic control or by martingale methods. Beginning with the seminal paper of Davis and Norman [Math. Oper. Res. 15 (1990) 676--713], stochastic control theory has also been used to solve various problems of this type in the presen…

2010-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances MOT with causality constraints for better option pricing.

problem Limited applicability of traditional martingale optimal transport (MOT) for option pricing.
method Integrates causality constraints into MOT and proposes McCormick relaxations for computational tractability.
result Empirically, McCormick MOT yields significant price reductions for basket and digital options compared to classic MOT.

We prove dual attainment for multi-asset financial derivatives pricing.

problem Model-independent pricing and hedging of complex financial derivatives.
method Established duality and attained optimizers for multimarginal, multi-asset martingale optimal transport.
result Existence of dual optimizers under mild conditions for arbitrary numbers of assets and time periods.

DeepMartingale uses deep learning to solve complex optimal stopping problems efficiently.

problem Optimal stopping problems in high-dimensional continuous-time models.
method Leverages martingale representation and deep learning to directly optimize over parameterized martingales.
result DeepMartingale can approximate the true value function to any desired accuracy with neural networks of manageable size.