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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3978116155 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for martingale constraints

Tikhonov regularization is robust under specific martingale constraints in distributionally robust optimization.

problem Distributionally robust optimization and regularization of learning models.
method Optimal transport approach with martingale constraints.
result Tikhonov regularization is optimal transport robust under specified martingale constraints.

This paper focuses on martingale optimal transport problems when the martingales are assumed to have bounded quadratic variation. First, we give a result that characterizes the existence of a probability measure satisfying some convex transport constraints in addition to having given initial and terminal marginals. Sev…

2018-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study a continuous portfolio optimization with a new CVaR-like constraint using martingale approach.

problem Optimizing a portfolio under a new CVaR-like constraint that is not compatible with traditional methods.
method Follows a martingale approach in a complete market setting, solving a convex constrained minimization problem.
result Obtains a tractable and interpretable characterization of the optimal strategy.

We establish numerical methods for solving the martingale optimal transport problem (MOT) - a version of the classical optimal transport with an additional martingale constraint on transport's dynamics. We prove that the MOT value can be approximated using linear programming (LP) problems which result from a discretisa…

2017-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A constrained informationally efficient market is defined to be one whose price process arises as the outcome of some equilibrium where agents face restrictions on trade. This paper investigates the case of short sale constraints, a setting which despite its simplicity, generates new insights. In particular, it is show…

2014-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds optimal martingale coupling between two distributions with minimal entropy.

problem Finding the optimal martingale coupling between two distributions with minimal relative entropy.
method Solving a dual problem to find the log-density of the optimal coupling, which represents the marginal and martingale constraints.
result The log-density of the optimal coupling is given by a triplet of real functions representing the marginal and martingale constraints.

This paper provides fast estimates for complex option types.

problem Estimating prices for constrained multiple exercise American options.
method Lookahead search for lower estimates and nearest-neighbor martingale for upper estimates.
result Probabilistic convergence guarantees for the algorithms.

The dual representation of the martingale optimal transport problem in the Skorokhod space of multi dimensional cadlag processes is proved. The dual is a minimization problem with constraints involving stochastic integrals and is similar to the Kantorovich dual of the standard optimal transport problem. The constraints…

2014-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In the context of jump-diffusion market models we construct examples that satisfy the weaker no-arbitrage condition of NA1 (NUPBR), but not NFLVR. We show that in these examples the only candidate for the density process of an equivalent local martingale measure is a supermartingale that is not a martingale, not even a…

2015-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently computes robust option prices using multi-marginal martingale transport.

problem Computing robust option prices under martingale constraints.
method Extending state space, sequential martingale structure, entropic regularisation.
result Fast computation of optimal solutions for large problems.

Investigates optimal consumption and investment strategies with constraints in incomplete markets.

problem Optimal consumption and investment under constraints in incomplete markets.
method Characterizes optimal strategies via a quadratic BSDE, using martingale optimality criterion and Lyapunov functions.
result Obtains the verification theorem for optimal strategies in unbounded cases.

Develops a new duality between entropy martingale optimal transport and nonlinear pricing-hedging.

problem Entropy Martingale Optimal Transport problem and its associated optimization problem.
method Combines Entropy Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport theories, with novel penalization terms and constraints.
result Establishes a nonlinear robust pricing-hedging duality, covering various known robust results.

Researchers created a continuous Markov martingale that mimics Brownian motion but lacks the strong Markov property.

problem Constructing a continuous Markov martingale with Brownian marginals that misses the strong Markov property.
method Developed a new approach to create a continuous Markov martingale that differs from Brownian motion in terms of the strong Markov property.
result A continuous Markov martingale with Brownian marginals that lacks the strong Markov property was successfully constructed.

We study a variant of the martingale optimal transport problem in a multi-period setting to derive robust price bounds of a financial derivative. On top of marginal and martingale constraints, we introduce a time-homogeneity assumption, which restricts the variability of the forward-looking transitions of the martingal…

2019-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances MOT with causality constraints for better option pricing.

problem Limited applicability of traditional martingale optimal transport (MOT) for option pricing.
method Integrates causality constraints into MOT and proposes McCormick relaxations for computational tractability.
result Empirically, McCormick MOT yields significant price reductions for basket and digital options compared to classic MOT.

Investigates model risk and semi-static hedging for martingale constrained models.

problem Model risk distributionally robust sensitivities for functionals on the Wasserstein space.
method Introduces distributionally robust problem with semi-static hedging strategies.
result Explicit characterizations of model risk optimal semi-static hedging strategies.

Given a set-valued stochastic process (Vt)t=0T(V_t)_{t=0}^T, we say that the martingale selection problem is solvable if there exists an adapted sequence of selectors ξtVtξ_t\in V_t, admitting an equivalent martingale measure. The aim of this note is to underline the connection between this problem and the problems of asset pr…

2006-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a dual representation of the Kantorovich functional defined for functions on the Skorokhod space using quotient sets. Our representation takes the form of a Choquet capacity generated by martingale measures satisfying additional constraints to ensure compatibility with the quotient sets. These sets contain st…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study power utility maximization for exponential Lévy models with portfolio constraints, where utility is obtained from consumption and/or terminal wealth. For convex constraints, an explicit solution in terms of the Lévy triplet is constructed under minimal assumptions by solving the Bellman equation. We use a nove…

2009-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a single-period optimal transport problem on R2\mathbb{R}^2 with a covariance-type cost function c(x,y)=(x1y1)(x2y2)c(x,y) = (x_1-y_1)(x_2-y_2) and a backward martingale constraint. We show that a transport plan γγ is optimal if and only if there is a maximal monotone set GG that supports the xx-marginal of γγ and such tha…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies batch decompositions of random datasets with probabilistic similarity constraints.

problem Understanding how to optimally split large datasets into batches for better model learning.
method Assumes independent data points from a space, defines similarity, and uses probabilistic and martingale methods to find bounds on batch sizes.
result Demonstrates an inherent tradeoff between relaxing similarity constraints and batch size, and provides bounds for maximum similarity subsets.

Study optimal portfolio management with periodic evaluations in stochastic models, considering convex constraints.

problem Optimal portfolio management under ratio-type periodic evaluations in stochastic factor models with convex trading constraints.
method Transformed infinite horizon optimal control problem into an auxiliary terminal wealth optimization problem. Introduced an auxiliary unconstrained optimization problem in a modified market model. Used martingale duality approach to establish dual minimizer and optimal unconstrained wealth process.
result Derived and verified the optimal constrained portfolio process for the original problem over an infinite horizon.

Paper develops MMOT framework for financial applications with neural acceleration.

problem Financial optimization and calibration under multi-period martingale constraints.
method Theoretical analysis, incremental updates, adaptive sparse grids, hybrid neural-projection solver.
result Neural solver achieves 1597x speedup for real-time applications.

This paper optimizes insurance reinsurance design under solvency constraints.

problem Optimizing risk transfer from an insurance company to a reinsurer under solvency constraints.
method Martingale method to derive optimal reinsurance design maximizing terminal value of surplus.
result Optimal reinsurance designs include a combination of proportional and stop-loss protection.

New method for pricing and hedging options in risky markets.

problem Pricing and hedging derivatives in markets with equivalent local martingale measures not existing.
method Introduces a new superhedging duality for American options in a general market setting.
result Answers a question raised by Fernholz, Karatzas, and Kardaras about pricing American options.

Develops a framework for optimal investment in assets with different liquidity constraints.

problem Optimal investment-consumption problem for a utility-maximizing investor with lower-bound constraints.
method Generalized martingale approach and decomposition of the problem into subproblems.
result Explicit formulas for optimal strategies derived for power-utility functions.

The Skorokhod embedding problem aims to represent a given probability measure on the real line as the distribution of Brownian motion stopped at a chosen stopping time. In this paper, we consider an extension of the optimal Skorokhod embedding problem to the case of finitely-many marginal constraints. Using the classic…

2015-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal investment and consumption in incomplete markets with nonlinear expectations.

problem Utility maximization in incomplete markets with general constraints.
method Utilizes gg-martingale method to solve optimization problem for various utility functions.
result Characterizes optimal investment-consumption strategy through quadratic BSDE solutions.

We consider the problem of utility maximization for small traders on incomplete financial markets. As opposed to most of the papers dealing with this subject, the investors' trading strategies we allow underly constraints described by closed, but not necessarily convex, sets. The final wealths obtained by trading under…

2005-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In a discrete-time financial market, a generalized duality is established for model-free superhedging, given marginal distributions of the underlying asset. Contrary to prior studies, we do not require contingent claims to be upper semicontinuous, allowing for upper semi-analytic ones. The generalized duality stipulate…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles utility maximization with job-switching and retirement constraints.

problem Maximizing utility with job-switching and retirement constraints.
method Dual-martingale approach and double obstacle problem theory.
result Characterization of optimal job-switching strategy and wealth boundaries.

In this paper we investigate discrete time trading under integer constraints, that is, we assume that the offered goods or shares are traded in integer quantities instead of the usual real quantity assumption. For finite probability spaces and rational asset prices this has little effect on the core of the theory of no…

2017-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes DC pension fund management with VaR and relative performance constraints.

problem Optimizing DC pension fund performance under VaR and relative performance constraints.
method Introduced an auxiliary process to transform the problem into a self-financing problem, combined linearization, Lagrange dual, martingale, and concavification methods.
result Explicit investment strategies obtained for certain penalty and reward functions.

Extends martingale Schrödinger bridge to arbitrary dimensions and characterizes it.

problem Tackles the martingale Schrödinger bridge in arbitrary dimensions.
method Identifies continuous-time counterpart and relates to variational problems.
result Continuous martingale Schrödinger bridge coincides with Föllmer martingale in irreducible case.