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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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285684112 · Jan 202619922001200920182026
48 results for market economy

Paper combines CNN and GBoost for better stock price prediction.

problem Challenges in forecasting stock prices due to noise and uncertainties in market data.
method Combines Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Gradient Boosting (GBoost) for stock price prediction.
result Experimental results show the proposed method outperforms current methods on six market indexes.

The paper proposes a mechanism for business cycles using coupled real economy and stock market dynamics.

problem Understanding and predicting business cycles.
method Developed a dynamic stock market model based on opinion interactions and integrated it into a macroeconomic framework.
result The model generates quasiperiodic fluctuations (business cycles) through coupled real economy and stock market dynamics.

Research predicts money market volume based on capital market and bank rates ratio.

problem Understanding the influence of capital market and bank rates on money market instruments.
method Correlation matrix and time series model to predict money market volume.
result Predictive model for money market instrument volume based on historical data.

The paper confirms a conjecture about optimal expected utility in markets with insider information.

problem Optimal expected utility in markets with insider information.
method An extension of the Black-Scholes-Merton model with a sequence of discrete-time economies.
result Optimal expected utility converges to the classic model when conditions are met.

The paper confirms a conjecture about optimal expected utility in discrete-time markets approaching a continuous-time model.

problem Analyzing the convergence of optimal expected utility in discrete-time markets to a continuous-time model.
method Examined a sequence of discrete-time economies generated by scaled random walks, and compared their optimal expected utilities to the continuous-time Black-Scholes-Merton model.
result The conjecture holds for utility functions with asymptotic elasticity strictly less than one, but fails for elasticity equal to one.

Study finds stock search trends correlate with developing economies' stock indices.

problem Predicting stock indices closing from web search trends.
method Collected and analyzed stock-specific internet search trends and corresponding index close values.
result Global search trends correlate more with developing economies, less with south Asian exchanges.

Develops a three-currency HJM framework for Brazilian credit markets, finding significant credit spread differences between indexed segments.

problem Identifies and quantifies differences in corporate credit spreads between two parallel segments of the Brazilian bond market.
method Uses a Heath-Jarrow-Morton framework to model corporate credit as a separate economy, linking it to nominal and real economies through synthetic rates.
result Empirically finds a 640 basis point average difference in credit spreads between CDI-indexed and IPCA-indexed segments, stable through market cycles.

Economy is demanding new models, able to understand and predict the evolution of markets. To this respect, Econophysics is offering models of markets as complex systems, such as the gas-like model, able to predict money distributions observed in real economies. However, this model reveals some technical hitches to expl…

2010-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows financial value of weak information converges in discrete vs continuous markets.

problem Analyzing financial value of weak information in discrete vs continuous markets.
method Defined minimal probability measure and financial value of weak information, then showed convergence.
result Financial value of weak information converges in discrete vs continuous markets.

In this paper we have analyzed scaling properties and cyclical behavior of the three types of stock market indexes (SMI) time series: data belonging to stock markets of developed economies, emerging economies, and of the underdeveloped or transitional economies. We have used two techniques of data analysis to obtain an…

2015-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes how Trump's tweets impact global stock markets.

problem Understanding the financial impact of presidential tweets on stock markets.
method Examined tweets from Donald Trump's presidency, collected from The Guardian and Bloomberg, and analyzed their effect on equity indices.
result Identified tweets that significantly influenced stock market indices.

The importance of the power law has been well realized in econophysics over the last decade. For instance, the distribution of the rate of stock price variation and of personal assets show the power law. While these results reveal the striking scale invariance of financial markets, the behaviour of price in real econom…

2006-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Ranking stock indices based on causal influence using directed information graphs.

problem Identifying which countries exert the most economic influence in a subset of the global economy.
method Representing indices as nodes in a directed graph, estimating causal influences using directed information functional, ranking indices based on net-flow.
result Indices representing smaller economies can exert significant influence on larger economies.

We study the market selection hypothesis in complete financial markets, populated by heterogeneous agents. We allow for a rich structure of heterogeneity: individuals may differ in their beliefs concerning the economy, information and learning mechanism, risk aversion, impatience and 'catching up with Joneses' preferen…

2011-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides an alternative approach to Duffie and Lando [Econometrica 69 (2001) 633-664] for obtaining a reduced form credit risk model from a structural model. Duffie and Lando obtain a reduced form model by constructing an economy where the market sees the manager's information set plus noise. The noise makes…

2004-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the European transition economies and show that time series for most of major indices exhibit (i) power-law correlations in their values, power-law correlations in their magnitudes, and (iii) asymmetric probability distribution. We propose a stochastic model that can generate time series with all the previou…

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In the current era of worldwide stock market interdependencies, the global financial village has become increasingly vulnerable to systemic collapse. The recent global financial crisis has highlighted the necessity of understanding and quantifying interdependencies among the world's economies, developing new effective …

2014-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Previous analyses of a large ensemble of stock markets have demonstrated that a log-periodic power law (LPPL) behavior of the prices constitutes a qualifying signature of speculative bubbles that often land with a crash. We detect such a LPPL signature in the foreign capital inflow during the bubble on the US markets c…

2003-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds internal view preferred over external view in defining startups.

problem Insufficient understanding of how to start a new business.
method Empirical study with 701 entrepreneurs reflecting on nine resource categories and three business mission elements.
result Tendency to favor internal view over external view, stronger in stable economies.

Study analyzes crypto asset risk exposures using a divide-and-conquer approach.

problem Lack of high-frequency macro-financial proxies for estimating risk.
method Two-stage divide-and-conquer approach: first stage estimates idiosyncratic and market risk, second stage identifies latent economy-wide factors.
result Heterogeneous exposures to idiosyncratic and systematic risk across crypto assets.

The paper calculates the likelihood of a financial market failure involving multiple major banks.

problem Estimating the probability of a market failure involving multiple globally important banks.
method Multivariate Cox process across G-SIBs, deriving various theorems on market failure probabilities.
result The probability of a market failure increases with the number of G-SIBs and is inevitable if there are too many.

The paper finds that bear markets cause recessions and bull markets cause expansions, with bull markets having a stronger causal effect.

problem Understanding the asymmetric causal relationships between market conditions and economic cycles.
method Asymmetric causality tests using partial sums of positive and negative market components, with bootstrap simulations and leverage adjustments.
result Bear markets cause recessions and bull markets cause expansions, with bull markets having a stronger causal effect.

Different approaches to defining dynamic market risk measures are available in the literature. Most are focused or derived from probability theory, economic behavior or dynamic programming. Here, we propose an approach to define and implement dynamic market risk measures based on recursion and state economy representat…

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Financial markets can be seen as complex systems in non-equilibrium steady state, one of whose most important properties is the distribution of price fluctuations. Recently, there have been assertions that this distribution is qualitatively different in emerging markets as compared to developed markets. Here we analyse…

2006-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In common finance literature, Black-Scholes partial differential equation of option pricing is usually derived with no-arbitrage principle. Considering an asset market, Merton applied the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman techniques of his continuous-time consumption-portfolio problem, deriving general equilibrium relationships …

1998-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines allocation mechanisms in markets with transfer costs, showing how these costs affect economic efficiency.

problem Transfer costs in decentralized exchange markets reduce economic efficiency.
method An axiomatic study of allocation mechanisms in the presence of transfer costs, providing robust and conditional mean allocation mechanisms.
result Robust and conditional mean allocation mechanisms are identified, relating to risk sharing in agent pools.

Classic studies of the probability density of price fluctuations gg for stocks and foreign exchanges of several highly developed economies have been interpreted using a {\it power-law} probability density function P(g)g(α+1)P(g) \sim g^{-(α+1)} with exponent values α>2α> 2, which are outside the Lévy-stable regime 0<α<20 < α< 2. …

2003-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The key characteristic of a true free market economy is that exchanges are entirely voluntary. When there is a monopoly in the creation of currency as we have in today's markets, you no longer have a true free market. Features of the current economic system such as central banking and taxation would be nonexistent in a…

2015-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the ideal gas-like model of trading markets, where each individual is identified as a gas molecule that interacts with others trading in elastic or money-conservative collisions. Traditionally this model introduces different rules of random selection and exchange between pair agents. Real economic …

2009-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model explains relative spreads between economies using dynamic Nelson-Siegel and functional regression.

problem Analyzing and predicting relative spreads between economies in fixed income markets.
method State-space functional regression model incorporating dynamic Nelson-Siegel model and kernel PCA.
result The new model outperforms the dynamic Nelson-Siegel model in explaining relative spreads.

Numerous kinds of uncertainties may affect an economy, e.g. economic, political, and environmental ones. We model the aggregate impact by the uncertainties on an economy and its associated financial market by randomised mixtures of Lévy processes. We assume that market participants observe the randomised mixtures only …

2011-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This study analyzes global oil trade networks to assess their efficiency and robustness.

problem Dynamic monitoring and warning of international trade risks in global oil trade.
method Constructing unweighted and weighted global oil trade networks (OTNs) using UN Comtrade data from 1988 to 2017, and applying complex network theories.
result Efficiency of oil flows increases with complexity of OTNs, and weighted efficiency indicators highlight major events.

Study examines short-term stress of COVID-19 on major global stock indices.

problem Short-term impact of COVID-19 on global stock markets.
method Secondary data from 41 stock exchanges in 32 countries, focusing on first reported cases.
result Volatility in stock markets increases with the rise of COVID-19 cases, and there is a significant negative correlation.

In this paper, we consider a simple kinetic model of economy involving both exchanges between agents and speculative trading. We show that the kinetic model admits non trivial quasi-stationary states with power law tails of Pareto type. In order to do this we consider a suitable asymptotic limit of the model yielding a…

2004-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗