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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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22456789 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for marginal polytope

We introduce a globally-convergent algorithm for optimizing the tree-reweighted (TRW) variational objective over the marginal polytope. The algorithm is based on the conditional gradient method (Frank-Wolfe) and moves pseudomarginals within the marginal polytope through repeated maximum a posteriori (MAP) calls. This m…

2015-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider three different approaches to define natural Riemannian metrics on polytopes of stochastic matrices. First, we define a natural class of stochastic maps between these polytopes and give a metric characterization of Chentsov type in terms of invariance with respect to these maps. Second, we consider the Fish…

2014-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

To construct flexible nonlinear predictive distributions, the paper introduces a family of softplus function based regression models that convolve, stack, or combine both operations by convolving countably infinite stacked gamma distributions, whose scales depend on the covariates. Generalizing logistic regression that…

2016-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose in this paper a general framework for deriving loss functions for structured prediction. In our framework, the user chooses a convex set including the output space and provides an oracle for projecting onto that set. Given that oracle, our framework automatically generates a corresponding convex and smooth l…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of identifying the causal relationship between two discrete random variables from observational data. We recently proposed a novel framework called entropic causality that works in a very general functional model but makes the assumption that the unobserved exogenous variable has small entropy in t…

2017-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The Frank-Wolfe (FW) optimization algorithm has lately re-gained popularity thanks in particular to its ability to nicely handle the structured constraints appearing in machine learning applications. However, its convergence rate is known to be slow (sublinear) when the solution lies at the boundary. A simple less-know…

2015-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study broadens the concept of cyclic polytopes to Veronese polytopes.

problem Extending the framework of cyclic polytopes to a broader class of polytopes.
method Described facial structure and combinatorial characterisation of facets via σ-parity alternating sequences.
result Established a bijective correspondence between combinatorial types of Veronese polytopes and partitions of finite sets.

The paper studies deformation spaces of Coxeter truncation polytopes.

problem Understanding the geometric properties and deformations of Coxeter truncation polytopes.
method Analyzing Coxeter truncation polytopes and their deformation spaces.
result Description of deformation spaces for Coxeter truncation polytopes of dimension d4d \geqslant 4.

Given a finite collection P of convex n-polytopes in RP^n (n>1), we consider a real projective manifold M which is obtained by gluing together the polytopes in P along their facets in such a way that the union of any two adjacent polytopes sharing a common facet is convex. We prove that the real projective structure on…

2007-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze variational inference for highly symmetric graphical models such as those arising from first-order probabilistic models. We first show that for these graphical models, the tree-reweighted variational objective lends itself to a compact lifted formulation which can be solved much more efficiently than the sta…

2014-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of jointly estimating the parameters as well as the structure of binary valued Markov Random Fields, in contrast to earlier work that focus on one of the two problems. We formulate the problem as a maximization of 1\ell_1-regularized surrogate likelihood that allows us to find a sparse solution…

2008-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a lattice L of R^n, a polytope D is called a Delaunay polytope in L if the set of its vertices is S\cap L where S is a sphere having no lattice points in its interior. D is called perfect if the only ellipsoid in R^n that contains S\cap L is exactly S. For a vector v of the Leech lattice Λ_{24} we define Λ_{24}(v…

2009-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Polytopic Matrix Factorization models data as latent vectors from a polytope, maximizing determinant for identifiability.

problem Data decomposition with semi-structured latent vectors and polytope constraints.
method Model input data as latent vectors from a polytope, using determinant maximization for identifiability.
result Identifiability condition for polytopes with specific symmetry restrictions.

The article studies factorization structures in geometry and their applications to cones and polytopes.

problem Understanding and characterizing factorization structures in geometry.
method Comprehensive study of factorization structures, including structure theory, construction of compatible polytopes and cones, and derivation of generalised Gale's evenness condition.
result Established generalised Vandermonde identities and found examples of Delzant and rational Delzant compatible polytopes.

New methods classify hyperbolic polytopes with up to 40 facets.

problem Classifying compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes with specific facet counts.
method New combinatorial method via point set order types.
result Proves existence of a compact hyperbolic Coxeter 29-polytope with at least 40 facets.

Proves necessity of at least log2(n) layers to compute maximum of n numbers.

problem Computing the maximum of n numbers with ReLU neural networks.
method Uses lattice polytopes and duality with Newton polytopes to prove depth lower bounds.
result Proves that log2(n) hidden layers are necessary and sufficient.

Efficiently projects points onto polytopes, especially useful in web-scale applications.

problem Efficiently projecting points onto polytopes in large-scale applications.
method Developed a vertex-oriented incremental algorithm for polytope projection, tailored for simplex and unit-box cut polytopes.
result Majority of projections lie on vertices of polytopes, leading to significant performance improvements.

We study the Newton polytopes of determinants of square matrices defined over rings of twisted Laurent polynomials. We prove that such Newton polytopes are single polytopes (rather than formal differences of two polytopes); this result can be seen as analogous to the fact that determinants of matrices over commutative …

2018-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric constraints help classify hyperbolic polytopes.

problem Classifying reflective anisotropic Lorentzian lattices and cocompact arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups.
method Established geometric constraints on compact Coxeter polytopes in hyperbolic spaces.
result Geometric constraints are useful for classifying hyperbolic polytopes.

New noncompact Coxeter polytopes found in various dimensions.

problem Classifying and constructing noncompact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes.
method Maximal-cusp density and noncompact analog of Bogachev-Douba-Raimbault's argument.
result Infinitely many pairwise incommensurable noncompact Coxeter polytopes in dimensions 4-9.

Maximum entropy distributions with discrete support in mm dimensions arise in machine learning, statistics, information theory, and theoretical computer science. While structural and computational properties of max-entropy distributions have been extensively studied, basic questions such as: Do max-entropy distributio…

2017-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes and improves upper bounds.

problem Classifying compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes and understanding their combinatorial properties.
method Study of imes0 imes_0-products of Lannér diagrams, proving superhyperbolic properties, and analyzing Lannér subdiagrams.
result Improved upper bounds on the dimension of compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes.

We investigate polyhedral 2k2k-manifolds as subcomplexes of the boundary complex of a regular polytope. We call such a subcomplex {\it kk-Hamiltonian} if it contains the full kk-skeleton of the polytope. Since the case of the cube is well known and since the case of a simplex was also previously studied (these are so…

2008-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the space of generalized translation invariant valuations on a finite-dimensional vector space and construct a partial convolution which extends the convolution of smooth translation invariant valuations. Our main theorem is that McMullen's polytope algebra is a subalgebra of the (partial) convolution algebra …

2014-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Real moment-angle manifolds of combinatorially equivalent simple polytopes are equivariantly diffeomorphic.

problem Uniqueness of smooth structures on real moment-angle manifolds.
method Arguments from calculus applied to results from complex moment-angle manifolds.
result Real moment-angle manifolds of combinatorially equivalent simple polytopes are equivariantly diffeomorphic.

We show that the Grothendieck group associated to integral polytopes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n is free-abelian by providing an explicit basis. Moreover, we identify the involution on this polytope group given by reflection about the origin as a sum of Euler characteristic type. We also compute the kernel of the norm map sendin…

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗