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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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52104156208 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for margin separation

This study analyzes adversarial training on linearly separable data and finds that gradient updates can achieve large margins in polynomial iterations.

problem Ensuring robustness in machine learning models trained on linearly separable data.
method Analysis of adversarial training with gradient updates on linearly separable data.
result Gradient updates in adversarial training can achieve large margins in polynomial iterations, whereas non-smooth methods require exponentially many iterations.

The support vector machine (SVM) is an important class of learning machines for function approach, pattern recognition, and time-serious prediction, etc. It maps samples into the feature space by so-called support vectors of selected samples, and then feature vectors are separated by maximum margin hyperplane. The pres…

2016-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes GMM for separable data with various parameter structures.

problem Classifying separable data with logistic models and their generalizations.
method Introduces and analyzes Generalized Margin Maximizer (GMM) for logistic models with specific parameter structures.
result GMM outperforms max-margin classifiers in various parameter settings and structures.

Mirror flow optimizes separable data problems, converging to a maximum margin classifier.

problem Optimizing classification problems with separable data using mirror flow.
method Examine mirror flow on linearly separable classification problems, focusing on the horizon function of the mirror potential.
result Mirror flow converges to a maximum margin classifier for separable data under certain conditions.

Adam's bias shifts from full-batch to max-margin of different norms for separable data.

problem Understanding Adam's implicit bias in the incremental batch setting.
method Analyzing incremental Adam on linearly separable data, constructing datasets, and using a proxy algorithm.
result Incremental Adam can converge to different max-margin classifiers depending on the dataset and batching scheme.

The paper proves a margin inequality for separating hyperplanes, useful for analyzing algorithmic bias.

problem Analyzing the implicit bias of algorithms in machine learning.
method Proves a nonsmooth Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz inequality for margin function.
result The bias of algorithm iterates converges at least as fast as the square-root of the margin convergence rate.

Gradient descent reveals the exact implicit bias via dual optimization for linearly separable data.

problem Characterizing the implicit bias of gradient descent on linearly separable data.
method Primal-dual analysis with smoothed margin for general losses, and exponential loss with specific step sizes.
result Proves faster convergence rates for implicit bias and margin maximization.

Data augmentation improves model robustness by enforcing a margin.

problem Understanding how data augmentation provably improves model robustness.
method Analyzed linear and nonlinear models, quantifying the margin introduced by data augmentation.
result Commonly used data augmentation techniques may only introduce significant margin after adding exponentially many points.

Efficient algorithms for online multiclass linear classification with bandit feedback under linear separability conditions.

problem Efficient online multiclass linear classification with bandit feedback for separable data.
method Design of efficient algorithms based on kernel Perceptron for strong and weak linear separability conditions.
result Near-optimal mistake bounds of $O\left( K/γ^2 ight)$ for strong separability and min(2O~(Klog2(1/γ)),2O~(1/γlogK))\min (2^{\widetilde{O}(K \log^2 (1/γ))}, 2^{\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{1/γ} \log K)}) for weak separability.

Gradient descent-based adversarial training converges to robust classifiers on linearly separable data.

problem Understanding the inductive bias of adversarial training for robustness.
method Gradient descent on binary classification tasks with linearly separable data, focusing on inductive bias and convergence rates.
result Gradient descent-based adversarial training converges to the maximum margin classifier at a faster rate than clean data training.

Paper improves DP-ERM for binary linear classification with large-margin subsets.

problem Differentially private binary linear classification with large-margin subsets.
method Efficient (ε,δ)(\varepsilon,δ)-DP algorithm with empirical zero-one risk bound.
result Improved empirical zero-one risk bound for binary linear classification.

Paper proves tight lower bounds for online multicalibration, separating it from marginal calibration.

problem Proving lower bounds for online multicalibration in relation to marginal calibration.
method Information-theoretic approach, constructing group families from orthonormal bases.
result Establishes tight lower bounds for online multicalibration, matching upper bounds up to logarithmic factors.

One approach to monitoring a dynamic system relies on decomposition of the system into weakly interacting subsystems. An earlier paper introduced a notion of weak interaction called separability, and showed that it leads to exact propagation of marginals for prediction. This paper addresses two questions left open by t…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Tropical SVM tackles phylogenomics by classifying multi-locus data.

problem Classifying multi-locus data sets for phylogenetic analysis.
method Proposes tropical support vector machines (SVMs) for phylogenomics, formulated as linear programming problems.
result Developed methods for hard and soft margin tropical SVMs, proving necessary and sufficient conditions for separation.

A new method for unsupervised domain adaptation using Gaussian processes.

problem Reducing target domain error by aligning input and output distributions.
method Max-margin Gaussian process approach to achieve hypothesis consistency.
result Our method effectively minimizes maximum discrepancy and maximizes margins.

Shallow neural nets classify objects perfectly if their distribution is linearly separable.

problem Designing efficient neural networks for classification.
method Constructed shallow sigmoid-type neural networks.
result Achieves 100% accuracy for datasets following a linear separability condition.

Derives asymptotic generalization error for large-margin classifiers.

problem Understanding the generalization error of large-margin classifiers.
method Statistical physics replica method for deriving asymptotic expression.
result Establishes phase transition boundary for class separability.

Study separates interventions on a causal Bayesian network using aggregate observations.

problem Separate multiple interventions on a causal Bayesian network using aggregate marginals.
method Constructive algorithm for exact recovery of mixing proportions under simple assumptions, optimization framework for estimation when exact marginals are not available.
result Identifiability of mixing proportions under certain conditions, estimation of proportions when exact marginals are not known.

MACQ method explains deep learning models by analyzing feature contributions across prediction levels.

problem Explaining deep learning model predictions.
method Global gradient-based, model-agnostic approach focusing on marginal attribution.
result MACQ separates feature contributions from interaction effects and visualizes 3-way relationships.

In this paper, we deal with the problem of marginalization over and conditioning on two disjoint subsets of the node set of chain graphs (CGs) with the LWF Markov property. For this purpose, we define the class of chain mixed graphs (CMGs) with three types of edges and, for this class, provide a separation criterion un…

2014-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

GMC benchmark isolates retrieval in Transformers, revealing max-margin alignment.

problem Understanding how Transformers develop match-and-copy behavior on natural data.
method Introducing Gaussian Match-and-Copy (GMC) as a minimalist benchmark.
result Gradient descent drives parameters to diverge while aligning with max-margin separator.

Reliable measures of statistical dependence could be useful tools for learning independent features and performing tasks like source separation using Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Unfortunately, many of such measures, like the mutual information, are hard to estimate and optimize directly. We propose to learn i…

2017-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a detailed study on the implicit bias of gradient descent when optimizing loss functions with strictly monotone tails, such as the logistic loss, over separable datasets. We look at two basic questions: (a) what are the conditions on the tail of the loss function under which gradient descent converges in the…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Posterior regularization enhances Bayesian hierarchical mixture clustering by improving node separation.

problem High nodal variance in BHMC trees, leading to weak separation between nodes at higher levels.
method Employing Posterior Regularization to impose max-margin constraints on nodes at every level.
result Improves cluster separation in BHMC models, enhancing overall model performance.

New insights into deep learning: reducing training data significantly improves performance.

problem Understanding and improving generalization in deep learning models.
method Analyzing the distribution of classification margins and dynamically reducing the training set.
result The area under the curve of the margin distribution is a good measure of generalization.

New research shows the maximum ℓ1-margin classifier doesn't adapt to sparse ground truths.

problem Understanding the limitations of the maximum ℓ1-margin classifier in high-dimensional settings.
method Analyzing convergence and prediction error rates of the maximum ℓ1-margin classifier.
result Proves tight upper and lower bounds for prediction error, showing benign overfitting.

The paper analyzes the maximum margin algorithm's performance on noisy data.

problem Analyzing the performance of maximum margin algorithm on noisy data.
method Finite-sample analysis of maximum margin algorithm applied to noisy data.
result The maximum margin algorithm can achieve nearly optimal population risk with sufficient over-parameterization.

Max-margin classifiers can overfit without harming performance in high dimensions.

problem Understanding how max-margin classifiers generalize in high-dimensional settings.
method Stylized setting with Gaussian features and labels, proportional asymptotics, and random neural network features.
result Exact expressions for limiting generalization error and conditions for 'benign overfitting'.

We derive and analyze a new, efficient, pool-based active learning algorithm for halfspaces, called ALuMA. Most previous algorithms show exponential improvement in the label complexity assuming that the distribution over the instance space is close to uniform. This assumption rarely holds in practical applications. Ins…

2011-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine gradient descent on unregularized logistic regression problems, with homogeneous linear predictors on linearly separable datasets. We show the predictor converges to the direction of the max-margin (hard margin SVM) solution. The result also generalizes to other monotone decreasing loss functions with an inf…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the connections between spectral clustering and the problems of maximum margin clustering, and estimation of the components of level sets of a density function. Specifically, we obtain bounds on the eigenvectors of graph Laplacian matrices in terms of the between cluster separation, and within cluster connecti…

2018-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a data matrix of rank ρ, whose rows represent n points in d-dimensional space. The linear support vector machine constructs a hyperplane separator that maximizes the 1-norm soft margin. We develop a new oblivious dimension reduction technique which is precomputed and can be applied to any input matrix X. We pr…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗