Classifies π1-injective maps between non-compact surfaces.
problem Characterizing maps with injective fundamental groups.
method Proper homotopy classification of maps.
result All π1-injective proper maps are classified. Maps between non-compact surfaces can have geometric kernels under certain conditions.
problem Understanding when maps between non-compact surfaces have geometric kernels.
method Using Brown's proper fundamental group to establish sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.
result Characterization of conjugacy classes in the proper fundamental group and sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.
Harmonic maps between pinched Hadamard surfaces are quasi-conformal.
problem Characterizing harmonic maps between Hadamard surfaces.
method Proving harmonic quasi-isometries are quasi-conformal diffeomorphisms.
result Harmonic quasi-isometries of pinched Hadamard surfaces are injective.
Unified study of harmonic maps between pseudo-Riemannian surfaces.
problem Classifying harmonic maps between pseudo-Riemannian surfaces.
method Unified formalism and Bäcklund transformation.
result Unified solutions to harmonic map equations and corresponding maps.
Bi-geodesic mappings preserve distances on hyperbolic surfaces with boundaries.
problem Preserving distances on hyperbolic surfaces with boundaries.
method Proving bijections between geodesics are isometries.
result A bijection between geodesics is an isometry.
The paper derives Gauss-Bonnet formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundary.
problem Calculating topological invariants for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.
method Defining singular points, constructing coherent tangent bundles, and applying Gauss-Bonnet formulas.
result Derives two Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.
Maps and measures on surfaces link best Lipschitz and least gradient functions.
problem Analyzing maps between surfaces and their geometric properties.
method Duality between best Lipschitz and least gradient maps, geodesic laminations, and transverse measures.
result The infinity harmonic map defines a geodesic lamination and the least gradient map defines a transverse measure.
Biharmonic maps between surfaces are studied in this paper. We compute the bitension field of a map between surfaces with conformal metrics in complex coordinates. As applications, we show that a linear map from Euclidean plane into (R2,σ2dwdwˉ) is always biharmonic if the conformal factor σ is bi-a…
We define two transforms between non-conformal harmonic maps from a surface into the 3-sphere. With these transforms one can construct, from one such harmonic map, a sequence of harmonic maps. We show that there is a correspondence between non-conformal harmonic maps into the 3-sphere, H-surfaces in Euclidean 3-space…
We show that any isomorphism between mapping class groups of orientable infinite-type surfaces is induced by a homeomorphism between the surfaces. Our argument additionally applies to automorphisms between finite-index subgroups of these `big' mapping class groups and shows that each finite-index subgroup has finite ou…
Study big mapping class groups and their co-Hopfian property, finding new examples and proving injective homomorphisms results.
problem Characterizing co-Hopfian property in big mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces.
method Constructing examples, proving properties, exploring injective homomorphisms.
result First examples of injective endomorphisms of mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces that fail to be surjective.
Homomorphisms between pure mapping class groups are classified for certain genus surfaces.
problem Classifying homomorphisms between pure mapping class groups for specific genus surfaces.
method Proving every multitwist-preserving map is induced by a multi-embedding, then applying to classify homomorphisms.
result All homomorphisms between pure mapping class groups for g≥4 and g′≤6⋅2g−4 are classified. The paper studies optimal maps between hyperbolic surfaces, focusing on their rigidity and obstructions.
problem Finding optimal Lipschitz maps between hyperbolic surfaces and understanding their rigidity and obstructions.
method Introducing deflations, optimal maps to trees that obstruct optimal maps between surfaces, and using a smooth orthogeodesic foliation.
result Deflations are the main obstructions to optimal maps between hyperbolic surfaces, and they are essentially the only ones.
Study Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike surfaces in anti-de Sitter space.
problem Analyzing the relationship between Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike surfaces.
method Using loop group techniques, develop DPW-type representations and solve Cauchy problems.
result Establish a correspondence between Lorentz harmonic maps and spacelike immersions, leading to families of surfaces of constant Gauss curvature.
In this note we demonstrate how the analogy between the harmonic Gauss map of a constant mean curvature surface and the harmonic conformal Gauss map of a Willmore surface can be used to obtain results on Willmore surfaces.
The paper proves a factorization theorem for harmonic maps between Riemann surfaces and manifolds.
problem Understanding the factorization of harmonic maps between Riemann surfaces and manifolds.
method The proof relies on geometric properties of the Hopf differential and properties of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic diffeomorphisms.
result The theorem provides a factorization of harmonic maps under certain conditions involving holomorphic or anti-holomorphic diffeomorphisms.
Optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces are found via minimizing energy.
problem Finding optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible hyperbolic structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result At the optimal hyperbolic structure, the discrete harmonic map and edge weights are induced from a weighted Delaunay decomposition.
Finding surface mappings with least distortion arises from many applications in various fields. Extremal Teichmüller maps are surface mappings with least conformality distortion. The existence and uniqueness of the extremal Teichmüller map between Riemann surfaces of finite type are theoretically guaranteed [1]. Rece…
The paper classifies holomorphic maps between Riemann surface configuration spaces.
problem Classifying holomorphic maps between configuration spaces of Riemann surfaces.
method Group-theoretic rigidity results promoted to the space level.
result Complete classifications of holomorphic maps between configuration spaces of Riemann surfaces.
Let F′,F be any two closed orientable surfaces of genus g′>g≥1, and f:F→F be any pseudo-Anosov map. Then we can "extend" f to be a pseudo-Anosov map f′:F′→F′ so that there is a fiber preserving degree one map M(F′,f′)→M(F,f) between the hyperbolic surface bundles. Moreover the extension f′ can…
Study Gauss maps of surfaces in Heisenberg group using hyperbolic geometry.
problem Understanding the geometry of surfaces in Heisenberg group.
method Using Gans model of hyperbolic plane, relate tension field of Gauss map to surface's mean curvature.
result Established a relationship between tension field and mean curvature.
The paper studies harmonic maps between surfaces homotopic to a covering map, proving uniqueness and injectivity of Hopf differential.
problem Analyzing harmonic maps between surfaces in the homotopy class of a covering map.
method Proving the uniqueness of critical points and injectivity of Hopf differential for harmonic maps.
result The uniqueness of critical points of energy function and injectivity of Hopf differential are proven under specific conditions.
The paper extends a method for numerical conformal mappings to surfaces using Laplace-Beltrami equations.
problem Computing conformal mappings between Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapting the conjugate function method to Riemannian surfaces using hp-adaptive finite element methods. result Highly accurate numerical computations of conformal mappings on surfaces, including complex geometries.
We study singularities of constant positive Gaussian curvature surfaces and determine the way they bifurcate in generic 1-parameter families of such surfaces. We construct the bifurcations explicitly using loop group methods. Constant Gaussian curvature surfaces correspond to harmonic maps, and we examine the relations…
New map connects stability conditions to Teichmüller space.
problem Stability conditions and Teichmüller space relationship.
method Using harmonic maps and 3-Calabi-Yau categories.
result Natural map between stability conditions and Teichmüller space.
We construct new monomorphisms between mapping class groups of surfaces. The first family of examples injects the mapping class group of a closed surface into that of a different closed surface. The second family of examples are defined on mapping class groups of once-punctured surfaces and have quite curious behaviour…
The paper defines when surfaces are homotopy equivalent to graphs and explores their mapping class groups.
problem Understanding when surfaces are homotopy equivalent to graphs.
method Analyzes second-countable orientable surfaces with noncompact boundary.
result Defines a necessary and sufficient condition for surfaces to be homotopy equivalent to graphs.
Unique geodesics selected by energy minimization in Teichmüller space.
problem Finding a unique geodesic between points in Teichmüller space.
method Energy minimization of harmonic map rays, extending Thurston boundary.
result Selection of a unique Thurston geodesic through points in Teichmüller space.
In this note we give a simple relation between conformal mapping and the first eigenvalue of Laplacian for surfaces in Euclidean spaces.
The paper classifies homomorphisms between braid groups and mapping class groups.
problem Classifying homomorphisms between braid groups and mapping class groups.
method Analyzing specific cases and using surface bundles over configuration spaces.
result Sharp classification of homomorphisms, showing cyclic or standard representations.
Maps between surfaces have degree constraints based on their Euler characteristics.
problem Constraints on the degree of maps between surfaces based on their Euler characteristics.
method Used the Kneser-Edmonds factorization theorem and provided a simple proof.
result Maps between surfaces have degree constraints based on their Euler characteristics.
Study sesqui-harmonic map flow from Riemannian surfaces
problem Investigate sesqui-harmonic map flow from Riemannian surfaces
method L2-gradient flow of an energy functional
result Generalizes Struwe's regularity result for harmonic maps
In this note, we prove a Schwarz-Pick type lemma for minimal maps between negatively curved Riemannian surfaces. More precisely, we prove that if f:M→N is a minimal map with bounded Jacobian between two complete negatively curved Riemann surfaces M and N whose sectional curvatures σM and σN satisfy $infσ_M …
Study bounds topological entropy of maps on surfaces with punctures based on mapping torus homology.
problem Relating topological entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps to homology of mapping tori.
method Analyzing the topological entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps on surfaces with punctures and relating it to the rank of the first homology of their mapping tori.
result Entropy of a pseudo-Anosov map is bounded by a formula involving the genus, number of punctures, and homology rank.
The paper shows compatibility between two quantum maps for surfaces and 3-manifolds.
problem Connecting quantum trace and UV-IR maps for surfaces and 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing compatibility under triangulation changes and using skein modules.
result Compatibility of quantum trace and UV-IR maps for surfaces and 3-manifolds.
The study examines surfaces in isotropic space with specific Gauss map properties.
problem Understanding surfaces in simply isotropic space with degenerate metric.
method Investigates surfaces with Gauss map coordinates as eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for minimal and parabolic normals.
result Identifies surfaces characterized by eigenfunction properties of the Gauss map.
Embedding calculus proves convergence for surfaces.
problem Proving convergence of embedding calculus for surfaces.
method Goodwillie-Weiss' embedding calculus for spaces of embeddings into a manifold of dimension at most two.
result Relates Johnson filtration of mapping class group to embedding calculus.
In this paper, we show that one can interrelate pluriharmonic maps with para-pluriharmonic maps by means of the loop group method. As an appendix, we give examples for the interrelation between pluriharmonic maps and para-pluriharmonic maps. Moreover, we investigate the relation among CMC-surfaces by use of such maps.
We show that to every maximal surface with conelike singularities in Lorentz-Minkowski space L3 that can be locally represented as the graph of a smooth function, there exists a corresponding timelike minimal surface in L3. There exists a linear transformation between such a maximal surface and …
Minimal maps from surfaces to torus found for various genus values.
problem Finding minimal degree maps from genus g surfaces to the torus. method Constructing simplicial degree d maps from a triangulation of a genus g surface to the 7-vertex triangulation of the torus. result Minimal maps exist for g≥1 and ∣d∣≥2g−1 for g≥3. A new simple proof for surface map degree inequality.
problem Degree of maps between closed surfaces.
method Elementary proof without additional techniques.
result A new proof of the inequality χ(M) ≤ d·χ(N).
We study forgetful maps between Deligne-Mostow moduli spaces of weighted points on P^1, and classify the forgetful maps that extend to a map of orbifolds between the stable completions. The cases where this happens include the Livné fibrations and the Mostow/Toledo maps between complex hyperbolic surfaces. They also in…
The paper studies branched surfaces and their properties.
problem Global topologies of branched surfaces and their maps.
method Explicit construction of maps and study of topological properties.
result New insights into the geography of branched surfaces and their maps.
Lipschitz mappings found between Riemann surfaces with specific properties.
problem Finding globally Lipschitz mappings between doubly connected Riemann surfaces.
method Using a result from Iwaniec, Kovalev, and Onninen, the minimizer of the energy functional is shown to be locally Lipschitz and globally Lipschitz.
result The minimizer of the energy functional is a globally Lipschitz mapping.
Geodesics count exponentially between triangulations of surfaces with enough topology.
problem Counting geodesics in triangulations of surfaces.
method Analyzing the flip-graph of triangulations and their geodesics.
result The number of geodesics grows exponentially for surfaces with enough topology.
We prove that every injective simplicial map F(S)→F(S′) between flip graphs is induced by a subsurface inclusion S→S′, except in finitely many cases. This extends a result of Korkmaz--Papadopoulos which asserts that every automorphism of the flip graph of a surface without boundary is ind…
It is shown that timelike surfaces of constant mean curvature 1 in anti-de Sitter 3-space can be constructed from a pair of Lorentz holomorphic and Lorentz antiholomorphic null curves in PSL(2,R) via Bryant type representation formulae. These formulae are used to investigate an explicit one-to-one correspondence, the s…
The paper constructs gluing maps for harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
problem Constructing harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method Gluing construction of extended harmonic maps.
result Construction of gluing maps for harmonic maps under specific conditions.