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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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99198297396 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for many cusps

The paper proves infinitely many strong symplectic fillings for cusp singularity links.

problem Proving the existence of infinitely many strong symplectic fillings for specific types of singularity links.
method Analyzing Sol3Sol^3-manifolds and SL~(2;R)\widetilde{SL}(2;\mathbb{R})-manifolds with canonical contact structures.
result Links of cusp, unimodal, and hyperbolic Brieskorn singularities admit infinitely many non-diffeomorphic strong symplectic fillings.

We determine the number of cusps of minimal Picard modular surfaces. The proof also counts cusps of other Picard modular surfaces of arithmetic interest. Consequently, for each N > 0 there are finitely many commensurability classes of nonuniform arithmetic lattices in SU(2, 1) that contain an N-cusped surface. We also …

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds arbitrarily small spectral gaps for random hyperbolic surfaces with many cusps.

problem Understanding spectral gaps of random hyperbolic surfaces with many cusps.
method Analysis of moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces with Weil-Petersson metric.
result Arbitrarily small spectral gaps are observed as the number of cusps grows slower than the genus.

3-manifolds have covers with infinitely many ideal triangulations.

problem Proving the existence of infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations in certain 3-manifolds.
method Using separability of peripheral subgroups and conjugacy separability theorems.
result Every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a cover with infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations.

Study reveals uniform spectral gaps for random hyperbolic surfaces with few cusps.

problem Investigating spectral gaps for random hyperbolic surfaces with limited cusps.
method Analyzing Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces, showing no eigenvalues in specific intervals.
result Uniform lower bounds on spectral gaps for Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces, revealing a critical phenomenon of 'second order cancellation'.

Study on random hyperbolic surfaces with many cusps, focusing on tight geodesics.

problem Understanding length statistics of geodesics on random hyperbolic surfaces with cusps.
method Recursion formula for tight Weil-Petersson volumes and generalization of Mirzakhani's integration formula.
result Recovery of Poisson point process in large genus limit for length statistics of tight geodesics.

New hyperbolic 3-manifolds with multiple cusps are found that sound the same but look different.

problem Finding hyperbolic 3-manifolds with multiple cusps that are isospectral but not isometric.
method Used Sunada's method and the Strong Approximation Theorem of Nori and Weisfeiler.
result Constructed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with multiple cusps that are isospectral but not isometric.

A horospherical torus about a cusp of a hyperbolic manifold inherits a Euclidean similarity structure, called a cusp shape. We bound the change in cusp shape when the hyperbolic structure of the manifold is deformed via cone deformation preserving the cusp. The bounds are in terms of the change in structure in a neighb…

2004-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

For a single cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold, Hodgson proved that there are only finitely many Dehn fillings of it whose trace fields have bounded degree. In this paper, we conjecture the same for manifolds with more cusps, and give the first positive results in this direction. For example, in the 2-cusped case, if a mani…

2013-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct infinitely many examples of pairs of isospectral but non-isometric 11-cusped hyperbolic 33-manifolds. These examples have infinite discrete spectrum and the same Eisenstein series. Our constructions are based on an application of Sunada's method in the cusped setting, and so in addition our pairs are fin…

2015-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the set of cusp shapes of hyperbolic tunnel number one manifolds is dense in the Teichmuller space of the torus. A similar result holds for tunnel number n manifolds. As a consequence, for fixed n, there are infinitely many hyperbolic tunnel number n manifolds with at most one exceptional Dehn filling. Thi…

2017-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This study of properly or strictly convex real projective manifolds introduces notions of parabolic, horosphere and cusp. Results include a Margulis lemma and in the strictly convex case a thick-thin decomposition. Finite volume cusps are shown to be projectively equivalent to cusps of hyperbolic manifolds. This is pro…

2011-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify all the non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings of the complement of the chain-link with 3 components, conjectured to be the smallest hyperbolic 3-manifold with 3 cusps. We deduce the classification of all non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings of infinitely many 1-cusped and 2-cusped hyperbolic manifolds, including most of tho…

2002-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Hitchin-Thorpe inequality for noncompact Einstein 4-manifolds with asymptotic geometry at infinity. The asymptotic geometry at infinity is either a cusp bundle over a compact space (the fibered cusps) or a fiber bundle over a cone with a compact fiber (the fibered boundary). Many noncompact Einstein manifold…

2006-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence and uniqueness of metrics with negative curvature and singularities on compact surfaces.

problem Existence and uniqueness of conformal metrics with negative curvature and singularities.
method Proves existence and uniqueness of conformal metrics with negative curvature and singularities on compact surfaces.
result Existence and uniqueness of conformal metrics with negative curvature and singularities on compact surfaces.

In this note, we show that there exist cusped hyperbolic 33-manifolds that embed geodesically, but cannot bound geometrically. Thus, being a geometric boundary is a non-trivial property for such manifolds. Our result complements the work by Long and Reid on geometric boundaries of compact hyperbolic 44-manifolds, and…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study provides polynomial bounds for essential surfaces in various 3-manifolds.

problem Bounding the number of isotopy classes of embedded essential surfaces in 3-manifolds.
method Restricting to alternating link complements in 3-sphere, then extending results to other classes of cusped 3-manifolds.
result Explicit polynomial bounds on all embedded essential surfaces in 3-manifolds.

We show that there are at most finitely many one cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds which have more than eight non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings. Moreover, we show that determining these finitely many manifolds is decidable.

2008-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been observed that most manifolds in the Callahan-Hildebrand-Weeks census of cusped hyperbolic 33-manifolds are obtained by surgery on the minimally twisted 5-chain link. A full classification of the exceptional surgeries on the 5-chain link has recently been completed. In this article, we provide a complete cl…

2012-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the existence of simple closed geodesics or "geodesic knots" in finite volume orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Previous results show that at least one geodesic knot always exists [Bull. London Math. Soc. 31(1) (1999) 81-86], and that certain arithmetic manifolds contain infinitely many geodesic knots [J. …

2009-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New noncompact Coxeter polytopes found in various dimensions.

problem Classifying and constructing noncompact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes.
method Maximal-cusp density and noncompact analog of Bogachev-Douba-Raimbault's argument.
result Infinitely many pairwise incommensurable noncompact Coxeter polytopes in dimensions 4-9.

Y. Benoist proved that if a closed three-manifold M admits an indecomposable convex real projective structure, then M is topologically the union along tori and Klein bottles of finitely many sub-manifolds each of which admits a complete finite volume hyperbolic structure on its interior. We describe some initial result…

2015-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study describes frequencies of geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces as genus grows.

problem Large genus asymptotic behaviors of geodesic frequencies on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Proof of conjecture involving separating and nonseparating geodesics.
result Explicit function $f( rac{n}{g})$ for frequency ratio given.

In this paper we deepen the analysis of certain classes M_{g,k} of hyperbolic 3-manifolds that were introduced in a previous work by B. Martelli, C. Petronio and the author. Each element of M_{g,k} is an oriented complete finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold with compact connected geodesic boundary of genus g and k cusp…

2005-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes holonomies of convex projective cusps.

problem Understanding holonomies in strictly convex projective geometry.
method Complete characterization of holonomies for strictly convex and round cusps, building families of generalized cusps.
result Produces the first example of generalized cusps with non-virtually nilpotent fundamental group.

Study geodesics entering a fixed cusp neighborhood multiple times.

problem Understanding geodesics entering a specific cusp neighborhood multiple times.
method Investigate reciprocal geodesics entering a fixed cusp neighborhood a fixed number of times.
result Characterized the class of reciprocal geodesics entering a fixed cusp neighborhood a fixed number of times.

We find that cusp densities of hyperbolic knots in the 3-sphere are dense in [0,0.6826...] and those of links are dense in [0,0.853...]. We define a new invariant associated with cusp volume, the cusp crossing density, as the ratio between the cusp volume and the crossing number of a link, and show that cusp crossing d…

2017-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

To a hyperbolic manifold one can associate a canonical projective structure and ask whether it can be deformed or not. In a cusped manifold, one can ask about the existence of deformations that are trivial on the boundary. We prove that if the canonical projective structure of a cusped manifold is infinitesimally proje…

2009-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a compact orientable surface with finitely many punctures ΣΣ, let $\Cal S(Σ)$ be the set of isotopy classes of essential unoriented simple closed curves in ΣΣ. We determine a complete set of relations for a function from $\Cal S(Σ)$ to R\bold R to be the geodesic length function of a hyperbolic metric with geo…

1998-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify the orientable finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds having non-empty compact totally geodesic boundary and admitting an ideal triangulation with at most four tetrahedra. We also compute the volume of all such manifolds, we describe their canonical Kojima decomposition, and we discuss manifolds having cusps.…

2002-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Veech groups uniformize Teichmüller geodesic curves in Riemann moduli space. Recently, examples of infinitely generated Veech groups have been given. We show that these can even have infinitely many cusps and infinitely many infinite ends. We further show that examples exist for which each direction of an infinite end …

2004-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Y be a noncompact rank one locally symmetric space of finite volume. Then Y has a finite number e(Y) > 0 of topological ends. In this paper, we show that for any natural number n, the Y with e(Y) \leq n that are arithmetic fall into finitely many commensurability classes. In particular, there is a constant c_n such…

2011-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on cusped Borel Anosov representations and their properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding cusped Borel Anosov representations.
method Analyzing representations of lattices in PGL2(R)PGL_2(\mathbb{R}) to PGLd(R)PGL_d(\mathbb{R}).
result Cusped Borel Anosov representations with specific properties are Hitchin representations.

Study of large-nn asymptotics for Weil-Petersson volumes of hyperbolic surfaces with cusps.

problem Understanding the geometry and spectral properties of random hyperbolic surfaces with many cusps.
method Large-nn asymptotic analysis, spectral theory, and moduli space volumes.
result Linear number of small Laplacian eigenvalues and relative frequency of simple vs. non-simple closed geodesics.

Study on singularities of Lagrangian immersions with applications in Floer theory.

problem Understanding singularities of Lagrangian immersions.
method Applying Hamiltonian isotopy in the Weinstein tubular neighbourhood to express singular points as fold points with cusp points.
result Local expression of singular points of Lagrangian immersions as fold points with cusp points.