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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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57115172229 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for lower-dimensional manifold

New model estimates higher-order interactions in stochastic processes using lower-dimensional projections.

problem Estimating higher-order interaction effects in stochastic processes with limited data.
method Additive Poisson Process (APP) combines information geometry and generalized additive models to model intensity functions in lower dimensions.
result The model can estimate higher-order intensity functions with sparse data.

A novel GP architecture, Thin and Deep GP, learns lower-dimensional representations without losing interpretability.

problem Challenges in selecting appropriate kernel for Gaussian processes.
method Proposes a novel synthesis of deep and shallow GP approaches, parameterizing lengthscale in a way that maintains interpretability and learns lower-dimensional embeddings.
result TDGP discovers lower-dimensional manifolds in input data, performs well in benchmark datasets, and behaves well with increasing layers.

This paper develops a method to learn lower-dimensional submanifolds of brain connectomes.

problem Learning lower-dimensional representations of manifold-valued data, especially brain connectomes.
method Riemannian variational autoencoder with intrinsic generative model.
result The method can learn weighted submanifolds of manifold-valued data.

Two methods monitor high-dimensional processes via manifold fitting or learning.

problem Monitoring high-dimensional, dynamic industrial processes.
method Manifold fitting and learning approaches for online SPC.
result Manifold-fitting approach achieves performance competitive with classical methods.

In order to avoid the curse of dimensionality, frequently encountered in Big Data analysis, there was a vast development in the field of linear and nonlinear dimension reduction techniques in recent years. These techniques (sometimes referred to as manifold learning) assume that the scattered input data is lying on a l…

2016-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore algebraic characterizations of 2-knots whose associated knot manifolds fibre over lower-dimensional orbifolds, and consider also some issues related to the groups of higher-dimensional fibred knots.

2010-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The decomposability of a Cartesian product of two nondecomposable manifolds into products of lower dimensional manifolds is studied. For 3-manifolds we obtain an analog of a result due to Borsuk for surfaces, and in higher dimensions we show that similar analogs do not exist unless one imposes further restrictions such…

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal persuasion involves projecting state vectors onto lower-dimensional 'optimal information manifolds'.

problem Optimal persuasion of another agent observing multi-dimensional data.
method Performing non-linear dimension reduction by projecting state vectors onto the 'optimal information manifold'.
result Optimal information design splits information into 'good' and 'bad' components, revealing only the direction of good information.

In statistical dimensionality reduction, it is common to rely on the assumption that high dimensional data tend to concentrate near a lower dimensional manifold. There is a rich literature on approximating the unknown manifold, and on exploiting such approximations in clustering, data compression, and prediction. Most …

2017-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method improves generative models by learning lower-dimensional representations.

problem Normalizing flows cannot learn lower-dimensional representations of data.
method Noisy injective flows (NIF) that map latent space to a learnable manifold in high-dimensional data space using injective transformations and an additive noise model.
result Simple application of NIF to existing flow architectures significantly improves sample quality and yields separable data embeddings.

We consider Riemannian 4-manifolds that Gromov-Hausdorff converge to a lower dimensional limit space, with the Ricci tensor going to zero. Among other things, we show that if the limit space is two dimensional then under some mild assumptions, the limiting four dimensional geometry away from the curvature blowup region…

2017-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates transformation operators and proves a theorem on 4D manifolds.

problem Computing transformation operators and proving theorems on 4D manifolds.
method Computed lower-dimensional volumes and applied Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems.
result Proved a Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem on 4D compact manifolds with boundary.

Proves Rudyak's conjecture for low-dimensional simply connected spin manifolds.

problem Rudyak's conjecture on the relationship between the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of manifolds.
method Analyzes simply connected spin manifolds of dimensions up to 8.
result Proves the conjecture for nn-dimensional simply connected spin manifolds for n8n\le 8.

KPCA-BO improves BO for high-dimensional optimization problems by learning a non-linear sub-manifold.

problem High-dimensional optimization problems where Gaussian Process regression requires too much data and computation.
method KPCA-BO embeds a non-linear sub-manifold in the search space, learning a GPR model on this sub-manifold.
result KPCA-BO outperforms vanilla BO in convergence speed, especially as dimensionality increases.

In this paper, we study the collapsing behaviour of negative Kähler-Einstein metrics along degenerations of canonical polarized manifolds. We prove that for a toroidal degeneration of canonical polarized manifolds with the total space Q\mathbb{Q}-factorial, the Kähler-Einstein metrics on fibers collapse to a lower dim…

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The linking integral is an invariant of the link-type of two manifolds immersed in a Euclidean space. It is shown that the ordinary Gauss integral in three dimensions may be simplified to a winding number integral in two dimensions. This result is then generalized to show that in certain circumstances the linking integ…

2009-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this survey article we will consider universal lower bounds on the volume of a Riemannian manifold, given in terms of the volume of lower dimensional objects (primarily the lengths of geodesics). By `universal' we mean without curvature assumptions. The restriction to results with no (or only minimal) curvature assu…

2003-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we define lower dimensional volumes associated to sub-Dirac operators for foliations. In some cases, we compute these lower dimensional volumes. We also prove the Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems for foliations with or without boundary. As a corollary, we give an explanation of the gravitational action …

2012-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper computes metrics and Einstein tensors on even-dimensional manifolds.

problem Computing metrics and Einstein tensors on even-dimensional Riemannian manifolds.
method Development of spectral Einstein functionals and equivariant Bismut Laplacian.
result Explicit computation of the equivariant noncommutative residue density.

Let XX be a compact connected strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold of dimension 2n+1,n12n+1, n \ge 1 with a transversal CR S1S^1 action on XX. We establish an asymptotic expansion for the mm-th Fourier component of the Szegő kernel function as mm\rightarrow\infty, where the expansion involves a contribution in terms of a d…

2016-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study finite-time collapsing limits of the continuity method. When the continuity method starting from a rational initial Kähler metric on a projective manifold encounters a finite-time volume collapsing, this projective manifold admits a Fano fibration over a lower dimensional base. In this case, we prove the conti…

2016-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A {\em 2-Riemannian manifold} is a differentiable manifold exhibiting a 2-inner product on each tangent space. We first study lower dimensional 2-Riemannian manifolds by giving necessary and sufficient conditions for flatness. Afterward we associate to each 2-Riemannian manifold a unique torsion free compatible pseudoc…

2012-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

For a Spin(9)-structure on a Riemannian manifold M^16 we write explicitly the matrix psi of its Kähler 2-forms and the canonical 8-form Phi. We then prove that Phi coincides up to a constant with the fourth coefficient of the characteristic polynomial of psi. This is inspired by lower dimensional situations, related to…

2011-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove uniform sup-norm estimates for the Monge-Ampere equation with respect to a family of Kahler metrics which degenerate towards a pull-back of a metric from a lower dimensional manifold. This is then used to show the existence of generalized Kahler-Einstein metrics as the limits of the Kahler-Ricci flow for some …

2007-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method for constructing skills capable of solving tasks drawn from a distribution of parameterized reinforcement learning problems. The method draws example tasks from a distribution of interest and uses the corresponding learned policies to estimate the topology of the lower-dimensional piecewise-smooth…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian neural networks improve uncertainty quantification in non-linear dimensionality reduction.

problem Current neural network models lack adequate uncertainty quantification.
method Deploy Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithms for Bayesian inference in ANN models with latent variables.
result New research directions are needed due to fundamental challenges in neural networks with latent variables.

The paper studies how certain submanifolds collapse to lower-dimensional ones.

problem The study of mean curvature flow of submanifolds and their convergence behavior.
method Explicit examples of mean curvature flow of (2m-1)-dimensional submanifolds converging to (2m-2)-dimensional ones.
result Explicit examples of mean curvature flow of submanifolds converge to lower-dimensional submanifolds in complex manifolds.

Manifold embedding algorithms map high-dimensional data down to coordinates in a much lower-dimensional space. One of the aims of dimension reduction is to find intrinsic coordinates that describe the data manifold. The coordinates returned by the embedding algorithm are abstract, and finding their physical or domain-r…

2018-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗