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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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78156234312 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for lower partial moments

New algorithm for risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with natural policy gradients.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with downside risk constraints.
method Introduce a new Bellman equation to estimate the lower partial moment of returns, use natural policy gradients, and extend Reward Constrained Policy Optimization.
result Sample-efficient estimation of partial moments and effective risk-sensitive control.

The paper derives formulas for moments of a Student t distribution and applies them to quantify LpL_p-quantiles.

problem Understanding the moments and quantiles of a Student t distribution.
method Developed formulas for partial and complete moments, and derived relationships between LpL_p-quantiles.
result For a Student t distribution, the Lnj+1L_{n-j+1}-quantile and LjL_j-quantile coincide at any confidence level.

A new game-theoretic approach balances downside risk with expected reward.

problem Traditional game theory views risk only from the upside perspective, ignoring downside risk.
method Introduces downside risk aware equilibria (DRAE) based on lower partial moments.
result Successfully finds equilibria that balance downside risk with expected reward.

This paper examines how data affects risk measures in uncertain distributions.

problem How does distributional ambiguity affect risk measures?
method Formulated and derived simpler dual problems for infinite and finite dimensional robust moment problems.
result Developed theory and conducted experiments in inventory control and portfolio management.

We show that the moment explosion time in the rough Heston model [El Euch, Rosenbaum 2016, arxiv:1609.02108] is finite if and only if it is finite for the classical Heston model. Upper and lower bounds for the explosion time are established, as well as an algorithm to compute the explosion time (under some restrictions…

2018-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes extreme risk measures with limited distributional information.

problem Investigating risk measures under partial knowledge of distribution moments and shape.
method Employing probability inequalities and modified Schwarz inequality to derive bounds on distortion risk measures.
result Unified framework for calculating best- and worst-case scenarios of distortion risk measures.

The third moment variation of a financial asset return process is defined by the quadratic covariation between the return and square return processes. The skew and fat tail risk of an underlying asset can be hedged using a third moment variation swap under which a predetermined fixed leg and the floating leg of the rea…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to compute lower bounds for the supremum Bayes error if the class-conditional distributions must satisfy moment constraints, where the supremum is with respect to the unknown class-conditional distributions. Our approach makes use of Curto and Fialkow's solutions for the truncated moment problem. The lower …

2011-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel estimator for linear coefficients in semiparametric models without assuming model structure.

problem Estimating nuisances in semiparametric models without knowing the underlying structure.
method Proposes a novel estimator and a method called TAME for debiasing and improving on double machine learning.
result Establishes a new estimator with improved error rate compared to double machine learning.

New SQ lower bounds for NGCA without requiring chi-squared condition.

problem Proving SQ hardness for NGCA under moment-matching conditions.
method General SQ lower bound methodology applied to NGCA under moment-matching conditions.
result Proved near-optimal SQ lower bounds for NGCA without chi-squared condition.

In this paper, we investigate the popular deep learning optimization routine, Adam, from the perspective of statistical moments. While Adam is an adaptive lower-order moment based (of the stochastic gradient) method, we propose an extension namely, HAdam, which uses higher order moments of the stochastic gradient. Our …

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a multisymplectic manifold (M,ω)(M,ω) and a Lie algebra g\frak{g} acting on it by infinitesimal symmetries, Fregier-Rogers-Zambon define a homotopy (co-)moment as an LL_{\infty}-algebra-homomorphism from g\frak{g} to the observable algebra L(M,ω)L(M,ω) associated to (M,ω)(M,ω), in analogy with and generalizing the notio…

2014-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for causal inference with observed covariates improves learning rates.

problem Causal inference with observed covariates in nonparametric instrumental variable regression.
method Introduces novel Fourier measure for partial smoothing and adapts kernel lengthscales for anisotropic smoothness.
result Upper and lower learning rates for KIV-O show interpolation between NPIV and NPR rates.

MuML models predict molecular dipole moments using atomic partial charges and dipoles.

problem Predicting molecular dipole moments accurately and efficiently.
method Combining atomic partial charges and atomic dipoles within a physically inspired ML model.
result MuML models achieve excellent transferability and accuracy, approaching DFT results at a fraction of the computational cost.

Paper proposes an efficient algorithm to handle high-order portfolio moments.

problem Designing portfolios with high-order moments (skewness and kurtosis) is computationally challenging.
method Proposes a SCA algorithm framework for solving high-order portfolios efficiently.
result Demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed algorithm through numerical experiments.

Estimates high-dimensional posterior densities by marginal distributions and neural networks.

problem High-dimensional probability density estimation for inference is difficult.
method Direct estimation of lower-dimensional marginal distributions, using Moment Networks for fast computation of moments.
result Demonstrates estimation of gravitational wave time series and applications in cosmology.

The paper sets limits on the accuracy of macroeconomic forecasts based on statistical moments and trade volumes.

problem Uncertainty in predicting macroeconomic variables like prices and returns.
method Defines theoretical lower bounds of uncertainty and upper limits on forecast accuracy based on statistical moments and trade volumes.
result Accuracy of forecasts of probabilities of macroeconomic variables doesn't exceed Gaussian approximations.

We propose a method of moments (MoM) algorithm for training large-scale implicit generative models. Moment estimation in this setting encounters two problems: it is often difficult to define the millions of moments needed to learn the model parameters, and it is hard to determine which properties are useful when specif…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.

problem Finding the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.
method Local moment matching for upper bound and spectral analysis for lower bound.
result Corrects a previous lower bound in the case of Gaussian mixing distributions.

We examine whether hedging effectiveness is affected by asymmetry in the return distribution by applying tail specific metrics to compare the hedging effectiveness of short and long hedgers using crude oil futures contracts. The metrics used include Lower Partial Moments (LPM), Value at Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value…

2011-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning rate needs to decrease with higher data moments for effective ICA in high dimensions.

problem Slower convergence of ICA in high-dimensional data with high-order moments.
method High-dimensional ODE analysis of ICA algorithm under controlled moment structure.
result Critical learning rate threshold for effective ICA when moments are high.

The paper proves that Gaussian field critical points have finite moments.

problem Proving the finiteness of moments for Gaussian field critical points.
method General approach not specific to critical points, using Taylor polynomial non-degeneracy.
result The finiteness of moments of the number of critical points of Gaussian fields.

Many interesting real world domains involve reinforcement learning (RL) in partially observable environments. Efficient learning in such domains is important, but existing sample complexity bounds for partially observable RL are at least exponential in the episode length. We give, to our knowledge, the first partially …

2016-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops methods for inference on time series data using neural networks and sieves.

problem Inference on time series data with nonparametric conditional moment restrictions.
method GN-QLR based inference using general nonlinear sieves and multilayer neural networks.
result Optimally weighted GN-QLR statistic is asymptotically Chi-square distributed.

The paper examines higher moments in insurance, focusing on coskewness and its impact on actuarial quantities.

problem The impact of higher-order moments on actuarial applications, particularly expected shortfall and life annuity valuation.
method Derives analytical bounds for mixed moments under unspecified dependence structure, applies copula-based mixture model.
result Coskewness and odd-order mixed moments exhibit a monotonic relationship with expected shortfall and annuity premiums.

This paper provides estimation and inference methods for an identified set's boundary (i.e., support function) where the selection among a very large number of covariates is based on modern regularized tools. I characterize the boundary using a semiparametric moment equation. Combining Neyman-orthogonality and sample s…

2017-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes moment-angle manifolds to arbitrary nice manifolds with corners.

problem Computing cohomology groups and rings for moment-angle manifolds.
method Stable decomposition, rim-cubicalization, partial diagonal maps, polyhedral product.
result Derived formulas for integral cohomology groups and rings of moment-angle manifolds.

Study compares Kähler quotients of torus actions under varying moment maps.

problem Comparing Kähler quotients of torus actions under varying moment maps.
method Analyzes the transformation of Kähler quotients as moment maps change, proving bimeromorphic transformations and desingularizations.
result Each nondegenerate singular Kähler quotient has a partial and rational desingularization.

Paper tackles stochastic control with mean and higher-order moments, finding Nash equilibria.

problem Time-inconsistent stochastic control problems with mean and higher-order moments.
method Developed closed-loop and open-loop Nash equilibrium controls using PDEs and maximum principles.
result Identical closed-loop and open-loop Nash equilibria controls, independent of state value and random path.

New estimator tackles multi-task linear regression with outliers, avoiding eigenvalue lower bounds.

problem Multi-task linear regression with contaminated tasks and eigenvalue lower bounds failure.
method Matrix-weighted norm regularization and relative balancedness condition.
result Prediction MSE bounds match Duan and Wang (2023) under weaker spectral assumptions.

Paper proposes robust risk measures for non-negative risks with partial information.

problem Tackles robustness of distortion risk measures under distributional uncertainty.
method Introduces new uncertainty sets and derives closed-form expressions for risk maximization.
result Derives closed-form expressions for risk maximization over uncertainty sets.

We prove explicit upper and lower bounds for the L1L^1-moment spectra for the Brownian motion exit time from extrinsic metric balls of submanifolds PmP^m in ambient Riemannian spaces NnN^{n}. We assume that PP and NN both have controlled radial curvatures (mean curvature and sectional curvature, respectively) as view…

2010-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method extracts features and reconstructs moments in dynamical systems using information geometry.

problem Reconstructing moments in dynamical systems efficiently and accurately.
method Information-geometric approach on spaces of probability measures.
result Moments can be expanded in eigenfunctions of a kernel integral operator, enabling nonparametric forecasting.

New algorithms avoid a dominant lower-order term in heavy-tailed loss settings.

problem Prediction with heavy-tailed losses without prior knowledge.
method Adaptive algorithms that avoid the maximum of losses as a lower-order term in regret.
result Improved regret bounds of O(θTlog(K))\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{θT\log(K)}) and O(θlog(KT)/Δmin)\mathcal{O}(θ\log(KT)/Δ_{\min}).

Paper derives analytical formulas for NLD-CEV moments with regime switching.

problem Analytical tractability of NLD-CEV models under stochastic regimes.
method Hybrid system approach using Feynman-Kac formula for solving interconnected PDEs.
result Exact closed-form expressions for fractional-order conditional moments.

Paper tackles moment estimation under covariate shift with a two-stage algorithm.

problem Estimating moments under covariate shift when source and target distributions differ.
method Proposes a two-stage algorithm: first, an optimal estimator for the source distribution; second, likelihood ratio reweighting for calibration.
result Achieves minimax optimal bound for moment estimation.