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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4793140186 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for low-rank constraints

New algorithm improves deep learning models' robustness without sacrificing accuracy.

problem Low-rank methods compromise model robustness against adversarial perturbations.
method Robust low-rank training via approximate orthonormal constraints.
result Ensures well-conditioning and better adversarial robustness without sacrificing model accuracy.

The problem of low-rank approximation with convex constraints, which appears in data analysis, system identification, model order reduction, low-order controller design and low-complexity modelling is considered. Given a matrix, the objective is to find a low-rank approximation that meets rank and convex constraints, w…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new model for image restoration combining deep learning and total variation.

problem Restoring images from limited data with low-rank constraints insufficient.
method Regularized Deep Matrix Factorized (RDMF) model using deep neural network's low-rank bias and total variation.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art models in image restoration from few observations.

Paper proposes a new algorithm for graph learning with covariance constraints.

problem Graphical models and factor analysis not jointly leveraged in graph learning processes.
method Penalized maximum likelihood estimation of an elliptical distribution with Riemannian optimization.
result Effectiveness of the proposed approach demonstrated on real-world data sets.

Optimization problems with rank constraints appear in many diverse fields such as control, machine learning and image analysis. Since the rank constraint is non-convex, these problems are often approximately solved via convex relaxations. Nuclear norm regularization is the prevailing convexifying technique for dealing …

2016-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops TOFU for tensor bandits with low-rank structure.

problem Linear bandit models fail to capture high-dimensional, low-rank tensor structures.
method Develops TOFU, a tensor bandit algorithm that estimates low-dimensional subspaces and uses norm constraints.
result Improves regret bound by a multiplicative factor that grows exponentially in system order.

Recovery of low-rank matrices has recently seen significant activity in many areas of science and engineering, motivated by recent theoretical results for exact reconstruction guarantees and interesting practical applications. A number of methods have been developed for this recovery problem. However, a principled meth…

2011-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This work investigates implicit bias in multiclass separable data using a novel geometry-aware optimizer.

problem Understanding implicit bias in overparameterized models on multiclass separable data.
method Introduces NucGD, a geometry-aware optimizer enforcing low-rank structures through nuclear norm constraints.
result NucGD enables scalable training and characterizes the impact of stochastic optimization dynamics.

Low-rank approximations of data matrices are an important dimensionality reduction tool in machine learning and regression analysis. We consider the case of categorical variables, where it can be formulated as the problem of finding low-rank approximations to Boolean matrices. In this paper we give what is to the best …

2018-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework solves low-rank optimization problems to certifiable optimality.

problem Low-rank optimization problems with certifiable solutions.
method Mixed-Projection Conic Optimization framework using symmetric projection matrices and outer-approximation algorithms.
result Solves low-rank problems to certifiable optimality, outperforming existing methods.

The paper analyzes how low-rank layers in neural networks improve generalization.

problem Understanding how low-rank layers affect generalization in neural networks.
method Applying Maurer's chain rule for Gaussian complexity to analyze rank and spectral norm constraints.
result Deep networks with low-rank layers achieve better generalization than those with full-rank layers.

Equivalent formulations for low-rank matrix optimization are proven.

problem Low-rank matrix optimization with rank constraints.
method Established geometric landscape connections between manifold and factorization formulations.
result Equivalence between manifold and factorization formulations at FOSPs, SOSPs, and strict saddles.

This paper presents privileged multi-label learning (PrML) to explore and exploit the relationship between labels in multi-label learning problems. We suggest that for each individual label, it cannot only be implicitly connected with other labels via the low-rank constraint over label predictors, but also its performa…

2017-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of minimizing a convex function over the space of large matrices with low rank. While this optimization problem is hard in general, we propose an efficient greedy algorithm and derive its formal approximation guarantees. Each iteration of the algorithm involves (approximately) finding the left an…

2011-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for binary responses using AUC loss and low-rank constraint.

problem Statistical inefficiency and shared structure in fitting multiple binary responses.
method Pairwise AUC loss aggregation with low-rank constraint, scalable projected gradient descent.
result Unified framework outperforms likelihood-based approaches in challenging settings.

Analyzes learning dynamics of RNNs under locality constraints.

problem Understanding learning dynamics in RNNs with locality constraints.
method Dynamical systems theory applied to data-aligned linear RNNs.
result RFLO solutions are restricted to low-rank perturbations of initial parameters.

Safe exploration in RF-RL doesn't increase sample complexity.

problem Achieving optimal policies with safety constraints in reward-free RL.
method Proposed SWEET framework for tabular and low-rank MDP settings, leveraging truncated value functions.
result Sample complexities match or outperform constraint-free counterparts, proving safety constraints have little impact.

SGD with mini-batches can solve convex low-rank matrix problems efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale convex low-rank matrix problems efficiently.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent with mini-batches and low-rank projections.
result SGD with mini-batches produces low-rank iterates with high probability.

We consider the matrix completion problem of recovering a structured matrix from noisy and partial measurements. Recent works have proposed tractable estimators with strong statistical guarantees for the case where the underlying matrix is low--rank, and the measurements consist of a subset, either of the exact individ…

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

PILNO uses neural operators to solve PDEs efficiently on point clouds.

problem Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on point cloud data efficiently.
method Physics-informed low-rank neural operator framework combining low-rank kernel approximations and an encoder-decoder architecture.
result PILNO efficiently approximates solution operators of PDEs on point cloud data, satisfying PDE constraints and boundary conditions.

We consider the problem of learning a low-rank matrix, constrained to lie in a linear subspace, and introduce a novel factorization for modeling such matrices. A salient feature of the proposed factorization scheme is it decouples the low-rank and the structural constraints onto separate factors. We formulate the optim…

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of noisy 1-bit matrix completion under an exact rank constraint on the true underlying matrix MM^*. Instead of observing a subset of the noisy continuous-valued entries of a matrix MM^*, we observe a subset of noisy 1-bit (or binary) measurements generated according to a probabilistic model. W…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

PLUMAGE improves large model training efficiency and stability.

problem Accelerator memory and networking constraints during large model training.
method Probabilistic Low rank Unbiased Minimum Variance Gradient Estimator (PLUMAGE) that resolves bias and variance issues.
result PLUMAGE reduces training loss by 28% on average across the GLUE benchmark.

LR-EDNN reduces PDE solver complexity by limiting network weights to low-rank subspace.

problem Efficiently solving time-dependent PDEs with deep neural networks.
method Low-rank constraint on network weights using SVD for efficient parameter updates.
result LR-EDNN achieves comparable accuracy to full EDNN with fewer parameters and lower cost.

Vision problems ranging from image clustering to motion segmentation to semi-supervised learning can naturally be framed as subspace segmentation problems, in which one aims to recover multiple low-dimensional subspaces from noisy and corrupted input data. Low-Rank Representation (LRR), a convex formulation of the subs…

2013-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops methods for non-quadratic loss low-rank matrix recovery.

problem Recovery of low-rank matrices with non-quadratic losses.
method Projected gradient method with a regularity projection oracle.
result Projected gradient method converges globally and linearly.

GLSKF improves tensor completion by capturing both global and local variations.

problem Tensor completion with missing entries, especially in data with spatial or temporal side information.
method Integrates smoothness-constrained low-rank factorization with a locally correlated residual process.
result GLSKF achieves superior performance and scalability on real-world datasets.

We describe several algorithms for matrix completion and matrix approximation when only some of its entries are known. The approximation constraint can be any whose approximated solution is known for the full matrix. For low rank approximations, similar algorithms appears recently in the literature under different name…

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Most existing approaches address multi-view subspace clustering problem by constructing the affinity matrix on each view separately and afterwards propose how to extend spectral clustering algorithm to handle multi-view data. This paper presents an approach to multi-view subspace clustering that learns a joint subspace…

2017-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are an elegant model for encoding probabilities over subsets, such as shopping baskets, of a ground set, such as an item catalog. They are useful for a number of machine learning tasks, including product recommendation. DPPs are parametrized by a positive semi-definite kernel matrix…

2016-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗